String.prototype.normalize()

normalize()方法会按照指定的一种 Unicode 正规形式将当前字符串正规化。（如果该值不是字符串，则首先将其转换为一个字符串）。

语法

str.normalize([form]);

参数

• NFC - Normalization Form Canonical Composition.
• NFD - Normalization Form Canonical Decomposition.
• NFKC - Normalization Form Compatibility Composition.
• NFKD - Normalization Form Compatibility Decomposition.

返回值

含有给定字符串的Unicode规范化形式的字符串。

可能出现的异常

描述

The normalize()方法返回字符串的指定Unicode规范化形式。它不影响字符串本身的值。

示例

使用normalize()

// Initial string

// U+1E9B: LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT ABOVE
// U+0323: COMBINING DOT BELOW
var str = "\u1E9B\u0323";

// Canonically-composed form (NFC)

// U+1E9B: LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT ABOVE
// U+0323: COMBINING DOT BELOW
str.normalize("NFC"); // "\u1E9B\u0323"
str.normalize(); // same as above

// Canonically-decomposed form (NFD)

// U+017F: LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S
// U+0323: COMBINING DOT BELOW
// U+0307: COMBINING DOT ABOVE
str.normalize("NFD"); // "\u017F\u0323\u0307"

// Compatibly-composed (NFKC)

// U+1E69: LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE
str.normalize("NFKC"); // "\u1E69"

// Compatibly-decomposed (NFKD)

// U+0073: LATIN SMALL LETTER S
// U+0323: COMBINING DOT BELOW
// U+0307: COMBINING DOT ABOVE
str.normalize("NFKD"); // "\u0073\u0323\u0307"

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