英语翻译有什么固定搭配或词组吗

英语中的固定搭配短语

一）固定结构：

1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)

2. keep doing

3. keep /carry on doing

4. keep sb. doing

5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)

6. finish doing

7. be afraid of doing

8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)

9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)

10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）

11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)

12. how about doing//what about doing

13. spend some time (in)doing

14. spend some money (in) buying

15. feel like doing

16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing

17. thank you for doing

18. thanks for doing

19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

21. mind doing

22. prefer doing … to doing…

23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)

24. can’t help doing

25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

26. waste time/money doing

27. instead of doing

28. miss doing

29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)

30. thank…for doing

31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)

二）need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：

1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）

2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）

3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）

三）动词-ing在句中作表语：

Our plan is setting up a new car factory.

My job is teaching/driving.

这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问：

——What's your job?

——My job is teaching.

四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：

There are two reading rooms in our school library.

a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.

The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.

the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.

五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词：

get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.

〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.

〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

look out (for) 小心

watch out (for) 小心

wear(**)out 使疲劳；劳累

leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略

work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的

turn out 生产; 证明是

put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走

take out 拿出

pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车,船）驶出

pick out 选出；领会；弄明白

pay out 付出；得到报应

make out 看清；理解；断定

keep out 把…挡在外边

hold out 伸出；支撑；提出

hand out 分发；施舍

go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工

carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行

break out 爆发

give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳

check out 结账离开

call out 大声叫喊

drop out 辍学；掉落

come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次

get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布

think out 想出

let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)

point out 指出

blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生

break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂

bring up 培养；养育；呕吐

call up 给…打电话；使人想起

come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼

cover up 掩盖；包庇

cut up 切碎；使…难过

get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织

check up=check through=check over 核对；检查

give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…

go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长

hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话

hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误

keep up 保持；继续（某活动）

look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转

make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构

pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车

pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；

（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等

wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束

put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿

shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴

show up=turn up 露面

take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)

turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等）

work up 激发（情感）

wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来

think up 想出

use up 用完

make up 化妆; 编造

save up 节省

eat up 吃光

stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉

light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪

look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转

blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉

break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系

call off 叫走；取消

carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走

come off 脱落；举行；结果

cut off 切下；剪下；切断

cross off/out 勾掉；划掉

die off 相继死去

fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退

knock off 撞落; 撞倒

get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞

give off 发出；放出

go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅

hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩

hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近

keep off 避开；防止；挡住

leave off 停止；中断

pay off 还清；偿还掉

put off 推迟；延期

shut off 关掉；切断电源

take off 脱下; 起飞

turn off 关掉；切断；取消

wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）

blow down 吹倒；吹落

break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解

bring down 使下降；使泄气

come down 下来；下降

cut down 减少开支；砍倒

die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息

fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的

go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭

hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传

hold down 制止；控制；缩减

put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下

shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工

take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下

turn down 拒绝；关小；调低

let ** down 使… 失望

bring about 导致；产生；发生

come about 产生；造成

hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊

check over 核对；检查

come over 走过来

take over 接管; 接替; 继承

think over 仔细考虑；思考一下

turn over 翻开；翻身；移交

go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒

get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览

look over one’s shoulder 看过去

roll over 翻滚；翻身

fall over 绊了一跤

take away 拿走

get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走

blow away 吹走；吹散

break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)

carry away 运走；使失去自制力

die away (风、声音)减弱

give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等

go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去

keep away from… 使避开；使远离

pass away 去世；消失；度过

put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用

run away 逃走；携带…逃走

fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去

wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮

stay away from 离… 远点

shy away from 退出； 躲避

bring back 拿回；使…回想起

call back / ring back 回电话

turn back 回来

get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回

fight back 反击

put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟

take back 收回

kick back 踢回

pay back 偿还

write back 回信

give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退

come back to life 恢复健康

look back on… 回忆；回顾

throw back 扔回去

draw back 后退

其他常用词组(to为介词)

object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾

look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对

devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持

lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到

be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…

be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…

refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于

高一新教版英语必修二重要短语

第一个，是为自己买一件衣服送给自己。

第二个，是她叔叔要买一个表，送给她。

两个的区别是第一个是自己发出动作动作的目的也是自己（间宾），所以用翻身代词，而第二个发出动做的是一个人，目的（间宾）是另一个人，所以用宾格。

第二个如果也用翻身代词的话，除非是他叔叔要买个表给他自己……OK?

Unit 1 Cultural Relics

1. look into 调查

2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做

3. belong to 属于

4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失

5. do with 处理；对付

6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找

7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

9. be made into . . . 被制成；

be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)

be made for 为…制作

be made up of 由…组成

10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词

“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征

be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”

be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…

11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.

12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物

13. in return 作为报答

14. become part of 成为…的一部分

15. serve as 充当，用作

16. add…to… 添加…到…

17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹

18. be at war 处于交战状态

19. less than 少于

20. no doubt 毫无疑问

21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷

22. take apart 拆开

23. rather than 胜于, 而不是

25. tell the truth 说实话

26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事

27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子

28. think highly of 看重，重视

29. search for =look for

30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思

32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1 take part in/join in 参加

2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂

3 used to 过去常常

4 find out 查明，找出

5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年

6 two sets of 两套，两组

7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;

8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）

9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

10 be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚

11 a set of 一套，一组

12 compete in… 在某方面竞争

13 compete for… 为……而竞争

14 compete with/against 与……竞争

15 be admitted to 获准做某事

16 be admitted as 作为…被接受

17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准

18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）

19 as well as 和……一样

20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）

21 come from the same root 同根

22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会

23 go with 伴随，与……搭配

24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来

25 relate with 和……有关

26 run against… 和……赛跑

27 hear of 听说

28 make sure 确定

29 take turns 轮流

30 one after another 一个接一个

31 make sure +that clause 确定

Unit 3 Computers

1. sound simple 听起来简单

2. a technological revolution 技术革命

3. artificial intelligence 人工智能

4. begin as 作为…开始

5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题

6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人

7. mathematical problem 数学问题

8. be totally changed 被完全改变了

9. share information with 与…信息共享

10. serve the human race 为人类服务

11. common knowledge 常识

12. deal with 处理

13. in my opinion 在我看来

14. public opinion 公众舆论

15 an analytical method 分析法

16. share a room with 与…共居一室

17. connect with 与…有关

18. go by （从…旁）走过

19. bring into effect 使生效

20. the common people 老百姓

21. get together 聚集

22. after all 毕竟

23. with the help of 在…的帮助下

24. make up 编造，化妆

25. a personal letter 私人信件

26. watch over 看守，监视

27. have a good time 玩得愉快

28. once a year 一年一度

29. make a decision 做出决定

30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事

31. building materials 建筑材料

32. in fact 事实上

33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼

34. in a way 在某种程度上

Unit4 Wild life protection

1. as a result 结果

As a result of= because of 由于

result in = cause 导致 result form 由于

2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝

die of 死于…（多内因）

die from 死于…（多外因）

die down 变弱；逐渐消失

be dying for 渴望得到…

3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的

suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失

be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb

4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）

in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry

5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻

6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险

endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的

7.have / give an effect on / upon …

take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施

8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念

9. get dressed 穿上衣服

get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态

10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转

11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于

apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.

12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害

prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）

13 .have a effect on 对...有影响

14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语

15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在

come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到

come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑

Unit 5 Music

1.roll over 翻身, 打滚

roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来

2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…

3.at a concert 在音乐会上

4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实

be honest about sth.

be honest in doing sth.

4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯

in the form of 以…的形式

in form 在形式上

5.passers-by 路人（复数）

6.earn extra money 赚外快

6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会

7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb.

laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑

8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on

9.make music 做音乐

10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发

break in/into 闯进

break off 中断；停止

break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉

11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…

12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地

13.come across 偶然遇见

14.sort out 分类

15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演

17.go wrong 出了毛病

18.since then 从那时起

19.come up with 提出

20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事

21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一

22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器

23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

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