谁能告诉我英语中常用介词的区别和用法

英语介词简介

表示时间的介词

表示场所和方向的介词

其他介词

表示时间的介词

表示"时间"的介词如下:

表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on

表示时间的前后用before,after

表示期限等用by,untill,till

表示期间等用for,during,through

表示时间的起点等用from,since

表示时间的经过等用in,within

表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on

at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点

at noon

at night

at present

at 8 o'clock

We usually have lunch at 12.

on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回

on Monday

on Tuesday morning

on June 12th

on a cold night

on the night of May 1st

We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.

in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上

in the week

in May

in spring

in 1992

in the morning

in the afternoon 返回

in the night

People go skating in winter.

表示时间的前后用before,after

before 在...之前

Wash your hands before dinner.

He will call me before he leaves here.

after 在...之后

Let's sing some songs after school.

Please close the door after you leave the room.

表示期限等用by,untill,till

by 在...之前;截至...

How many English books had you read by the end of last year.

untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用)

We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.

I'll wait for him untill he comes here.

表示期间等用for,during,through

for 达...之久 返回

He has lived here for 20 years.

We will stay in the city for two days.

during 在...期间

They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.

through 一直...(从开始到结束)

They played the cards through the night.

表示时间的起点等用from,since

from 从...起(时间)

The meeting will be held from eight to ten.

The meeting will be held at eight

since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)

I have been sick since yesterday.

The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.

表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回

in 在...后(未来时间)

in an hour

in a week or so

He will be back in five hours.

They said they would arrive here in a week.

within 不超过...的范围

within 3 hours

I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.

They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.

表示场所,方向的介词

表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.

表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.

at,in

at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回

at school

at home

at No.2 Baker Street

at a factory

I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.

in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

in Beijing

in China

in the world

in the street

She was born in China.

on,under,over,above,below

on a.在...上面,有接触面

on the desk

There are two maps on the wall.

b.在...靠近...的地方

on the right

on the river

above 在...上方

Our plane flew above the clouds.

over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回

There is light over Li Ming.

A few birds were flying over the sea.

under 在...下面;在...之内

under the table

under the jacket

The dog is under the table.

below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)

There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.

near,by

near 近的,不远的

near = not far

Is there a bus stop near here

by 在...旁边,距离比near要近

by the window

by me

The boy is standing by the window.

between,among,around 返回

between 在两者之间

My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.

What's the difference between A and B

among 在三者或更多的之中

There is a beautiful house among the trees.

He is very popular among the students.

around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周

We sat around the table.

They walked around the street.

in front of,behind

in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部

The is a tree in front of the house.

There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.

behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回

There is a tree behind the house.

in,into,out of

in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置

The students are in the classroom.

into 进入

The students run into the classroom.

He jumped into the water.

out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向

The students rushed out of the room.

along,across,through

along 沿着

I was walking along the river when it began to rain.

across 横过 返回

I often swim across the river

through 贯穿,通过

The river was through the city.

to,for,from

to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向

He came to Japan in 1980.

Tom has gone to school.

for 表示目的地,"向..."

I'll leave for America next week.

leave for 动身去...

start for 出发去...

from 从...地点起...

It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.

How far is it from our school to the hospital

其他介词

表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by

with a. 和...在一起

Will you please go with me

b. 具有,带有

He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.

c. 用某工具或方法 返回

Li Li cut her hand with a knife.

I see with my eyes.

He wrote the letter with a new pen.

in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in

She wrote a letter in black ink.

Don't write it in pencil but in ink.

by 通过...方法,手段

He goes to school by bicycle.

of, from

of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类

This is a map of China.

Will you please give me a cup of tea

from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回

I'm from Nanjing.

I have got a letter from my friend.

without,like,as

without 没有,是with的反义词

Men can't live without air and water.

I can't read the book without using a dictionary.

Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.

Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.

like 象...一样

Nancy is just like her mother.

as 作为

He is famous as a scientist here.

against,about 返回

against 反对;靠着

He is against the plan.

The teacher is standing against the blackboard.

about a. 关于;各处;身旁

Tell me something about your life.

He looked about himself.

I have no money about(= with) me.

b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议

What about your sister

How about going to the park

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