百科狗-知识改变命运!
--

tmpfile() - 建立一个临时文件 - php 文件目录函数

乐乐1年前 (2023-11-21)阅读数 15#技术干货
文章标签建立一个

tmpfile()

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

tmpfile() - 建立一个临时文件 - php 文件目录函数

建立一个临时文件

说明

tmpfile(void): resource

以读写(w+)模式建立一个具有唯一文件名的临时文件,返回一个文件句柄。

文件会在关闭后(用fclose())自动被删除,或当脚本结束后。

详细信息请参考系统手册中的tmpfile(3)函数,以及stdio.h头文件。

返回值

返回一个与fopen()所打开返回类似的新文件句柄,或者在失败时返回FALSE.

范例

Example #1tmpfile()例子

以上例程会输出:

writing to tempfile

参见

  • tempnam() 建立一个具有唯一文件名的文件
  • sys_get_temp_dir() 返回用于临时文件的目录
To get the underlying file path of a tmpfile file pointer:

The $setup variable is the contents of the textarea.
And I'm not sure if you need the fseek($temp,0); in there either, just leave it unless you know it doesn't effect it.
Since this function may not be working in some environments, here is a simple workaround:
function temporaryFile($name, $content)
{
  $file = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
      trim(sys_get_temp_dir(), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) .
      DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
      ltrim($name, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
  file_put_contents($file, $content);
  register_shutdown_function(function() use($file) {
    unlink($file);
  });
  return $file;
}
No, the fseek() is necessary - after writing to the file, the file pointer (I'll use "file pointer" to refer to the current position in the file, the thing you change with fseek()) is at the end of the file, and reading at the end of the file gives you EOF right away, which manifests itself as an empty upload.
Where you might be getting confused is in some systems' requirement that one seek or flush between reading and writing the same file. fflush() satisfies that prerequisite, but it doesn't do anything about the file pointer, and in this case the file pointer needs moving.
-- Josh
To get tmpfile contents:

Perhaps not the best way for production code, but good enough for logging or a quick var_dump() debug run.
Beware that PHP's tmpfile is not an equivalent of unix' tmpfile.
PHP (at least v. 5.3.17/linux I'm using now) creates a file in /tmp with prefix "php", and deletes that file on fclose or script termination.
So, if you want to be sure that you don't leave garbage even in case of a fatal error, or killed process, you shouldn't rely on this function.
Use the classical method of deleting the file after creation: 

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com

免责声明:我们致力于保护作者版权,注重分享,当前被刊用文章因无法核实真实出处,未能及时与作者取得联系,或有版权异议的,请联系管理员,我们会立即处理! 部分文章是来自自研大数据AI进行生成,内容摘自(百度百科,百度知道,头条百科,中国民法典,刑法,牛津词典,新华词典,汉语词典,国家院校,科普平台)等数据,内容仅供学习参考,不准确地方联系删除处理!邮箱:344225443@qq.com)

图片声明:本站部分配图来自网络。本站只作为美观性配图使用,无任何非法侵犯第三方意图,一切解释权归图片著作权方,本站不承担任何责任。如有恶意碰瓷者,必当奉陪到底严惩不贷!

内容声明:本文中引用的各种信息及资料(包括但不限于文字、数据、图表及超链接等)均来源于该信息及资料的相关主体(包括但不限于公司、媒体、协会等机构)的官方网站或公开发表的信息。部分内容参考包括:(百度百科,百度知道,头条百科,中国民法典,刑法,牛津词典,新华词典,汉语词典,国家院校,科普平台)等数据,内容仅供参考使用,不准确地方联系删除处理!本站为非盈利性质站点,本着为中国教育事业出一份力,发布内容不收取任何费用也不接任何广告!)