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DateInterval::format() - php 日期时间类

乐乐1年前 (2023-11-21)阅读数 9#技术干货
文章标签例程

DateInterval::format()

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7)

Formats the interval

说明

publicDateInterval::format(string $format): string

DateInterval::format() - php 日期时间类

Formats the interval.

参数

$formatThe following characters are recognized in the$formatparameter string. Each format character must be prefixed by a percent sign (%).
$formatcharacterDescriptionExample values
%Literal%%
YYears, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001,03
yYears, numeric1,3
MMonths, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001,03,12
mMonths, numeric1,3,12
DDays, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001,03,31
dDays, numeric1,3,31
aTotal number of days as a result of aDateTime::diff()or(unknown)otherwise4,18,8123
HHours, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001,03,23
hHours, numeric1,3,23
IMinutes, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001,03,59
iMinutes, numeric1,3,59
SSeconds, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001,03,57
sSeconds, numeric1,3,57
FMicroseconds, numeric, at least 6 digits with leading 0007701,052738,428291
fMicroseconds, numeric7701,52738,428291
RSign "-" when negative,"+" when positive-,+
rSign "-" when negative, empty when positive-,

返回值

Returns the formatted interval.

注释

Note:

TheDateInterval::format()method does not recalculate carry over points in time strings nor in date segments. This is expected because it is not possible to overflow values like"32 days"which could be interpreted as anything from"1 month and 4 days"to"1 month and 1 day".

更新日志

版本说明
7.1.0TheFandfformat characters were added.

范例

Example #1DateIntervalexample

以上例程会输出:

4 days

Example #2DateIntervaland carry over points

以上例程会输出:

32 days

Example #3DateIntervalandDateTime::diff()with the %a and %d modifiers

以上例程会输出:

31 total days
1 month, 0 days

参见

  • DateTime::diff() Returns the difference between two DateTime objects
How to easy recalculate carry over points: 
Be aware that your default timezone can sometimes alter the result of a diff so that the returned months/days are incorrect. 
There is a bug report at: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52480
Quick class to allow you to input a time in any unit, and have it recalculate in to different denominations (for example, seconds to hours, minutes and seconds): 
glavic, this does not eliminate the problem of "32 days", if you use your class for normalizing intervals of days, because the result will depend on the current month which is used for DateTime by default. And if that does not matter (because the interval is not that long) you don't have to call diff() to get the same recalculation: 
$DT=new DateTime('0000-01-01'); $DT->add($oInt); echo($DT->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
The fact that $dateTime->diff(new DateTime()) returns a DateInterval and the interval is something where you don't get any useful number is somebit annoying.

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