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ReflectionClass::getConstants() - php 反射机制

是丫丫呀1年前 (2023-11-21)阅读数 21#技术干货
文章标签常量

ReflectionClass::getConstants()

ReflectionClass::getConstants() - php 反射机制

(PHP 5, PHP 7)

获取一组常量

说明

publicReflectionClass::getConstants(void): array

获取某个类的全部已定义的常量,不管可见性如何定义。

Warning

本函数还未编写文档,仅有参数列表。

参数

此函数没有参数。

返回值

常量的数组,常量名是数组的键,常量的值是数组的值。

参见

  • ReflectionClass::getConstant() 获取定义过的一个常量
If you want to return the constants defined inside a class then you can also define an internal method as follows: 
You can pass $this as class for the ReflectionClass. __CLASS__ won't help if you extend the original class, because it is a magic constant based on the file itself. 
I use a functions to do somthing base on the class constant name as below. This example maybe helpful for everybody. 
I was trying to determine how to get a var_dump of constants that are within an interface. Thats right, not using any classes but the interface itself.
Along my travels I found it quite interesting that the ReflectionClass along with a direct call to the interface will also dump its constants. Perfect!!!!
This was using PHP 5.3.1 and my example as below:-
1st File:
constants.php

=======
Second file:
=======
test.php

what you would get from the command line:-
?:\???\htdocs\????>php test.php
array(2) {
 ["DEBUG_MODE_ACTIVE"]=> bool(false)
 ["PHP_VERSION_REQUIREMENT"]=> string(5) "5.1.2"
But as you can see this can work quite well to your advantage in many ways so I truely hope this helps someone else with a similar headache in the future to come!
Enjoy!
Get the latest constants declared.
abstract class AbstractEnum
{
  /**
   * Возвращает все константы класса || Return all constants
   *
   * @return array
   */
  static function getConstants()
  {
    $rc = new \ReflectionClass(get_called_class());
    return $rc->getConstants();
  }
  /**
   * Возвращает массив констант определенные в вызываемом классе || Return last constants
   *
   * @return array
   */
  static function lastConstants()
  {
    $parentConstants = static::getParentConstants();
    $allConstants = static::getConstants();
    return array_diff($allConstants, $parentConstants);
  }
  /**
   * Возвращает все константы родительских классов || Return parent constants
   *
   * @return array
   */
  static function getParentConstants()
  {
    $rc = new \ReflectionClass(get_parent_class(static::class));
    $consts = $rc->getConstants();
    return $consts;
  }
}
======
class Roles extends AbstractEnum
{
  const ROOT = 'root';
  const ADMIN = 'admin';
  const USER = 'user';
}
// Output:
All: root, admin, user 
Last: root, admin, user 
class NewRoles extends Roles
{
  const CLIENT = 'client';
  const MODERATOR = 'moderator';
  const SUPERMODERATOR = 'super'.self::USER;
}
// Output:
All: client, moderator, superuser, root, admin, user 
Last: client, moderator, superuser 
class AdditionalRoles extends Roles
{
  const VIEWER = 'viewer';
  const CHECKER = 'checker';
  const ROOT = 'rooter';
}
All: viewer, checker, rooter, client, moderator, superuser, admin, user 
Last: viewer, checker, rooter

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