on the understanding that 和 in the understanding that有区别吗?怎么用....

on the understanding that 和 in the understanding that有区别在于词性、语法以及使用语境三个方面。

一、词义区别

1、on the understanding that：如果；在…条件下

例句：HCL?Technologies,?a?software?firm,?helps?clients?improve?their?

IT?systems?on?the?understanding?that?if they?reap no benefits, they?pay?nothing.?

HCL科技公司是一家软件公司，它帮助客户升级电脑系统，承诺如果服务无效，客户无需付款。

2、?in the understanding that：理解的意思

例句：The?problem sets?are?designed?to?ground?students?in?the?understanding?

that?ionic?gradients?arethe?primary?power source?of?neuronal?transmission.?

作业的设计目的是为了使初学者理解离子梯度是神经元传递的主动力源。

二、语法区别

1、on the understanding that：常跟宾语补足语。

例句：In fact,?the?issue?can be?solved?based?on?the?understanding?that?a?sentenced?

criminal?should?notenjoy?political?rights?during his or her?execution?period?of

arrest or?termed sentence.?

实际上，有期徒刑、拘役执行期间，罪犯不应享有政治权利，在这一认识基础上，剥夺政治权利的并罚问题就可以迎刃而解。

2、?in the understanding that：常跟主语补足语。

例句：All?pirates sailed?with?the?understanding?that?if?they?didn't?help?attackships?

and?colonies, thenthey?would?receive?no?pay.?

所有的海盗都明白，如果他们在攻击船只和殖民地时不出力的话，他们是无法获得报酬的。

三、语境区别

1、on the understanding that：表示褒义的情况下使用较多。

例句：When?we?two?countries?established?our?friendly and?cooperative?relations, we did?so?

on?theunderstanding?that?we?would?develop?our?friendship?on?the?basis?of?five?

principles?of?peaceful.?

当我们两国建立友好合作关系时，是基于这样一种认识，即我们要在和平共处五项原则的基础上发展我们的友谊。

2、?in the understanding that：表示中性。

例句：Tao?based?creations?are?mastered?in?the?understanding?that?you?are?a?creator?as?a?

human?inphysical?form;?and?your?creation?is?associated?with?the?biology?

and?the?life?dance?and?dream.?

在理解到，你作为一个物质形体中的人类是一名造物者，而你的造物就是你的生物体以及你的生活舞蹈及梦想之后，基于道的造物就得到掌握。

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