动词的过去分词变化规则是什么？

百变鹏仔1年前 (2023-12-05)阅读数 8#综合百科

文章标签分词原形

一、AAA型

put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shut

let—let—let set—set—set hit—hit—hit

hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost

read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/

broadcast—broadcast—broadcast

二、ABA型

run—ran—run come—came—come

become—became—become （但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）

三、ABB型

buy—bought—bought bring—brought—brought think—thought—thought

fight—fought—fought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept feel—felt—felt

build—built—built send—sent—sent

lend—lent—lent spend—spent—spent

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid

stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood

meet —met—met feed—fed—fed shoot—shot—shot

mean—meant—meant hear—heard—heard

have—had—had make—made—made

sell—sold—sold tell—told—told

sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat

stick—stuck—stuck spin—spun—spun

win—won—won get—got—got hold—held—held

lose—lost—lost leave—left—left

find—found—found 找到，发现

（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）

四、A B C型

grow—grew—grown throw—threw—thrown

know—knew—known blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown

show—showed—shown （但：slow—slowed—slowed）

begin—began—begun swim—swam—swum

ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung

drink—drank—drunk sink—sank—sunk

beat—beat—beaten eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen

be（am,is,are）—was/were—been see—saw—seen

rise—rose—risen give—gave—given

drive—drove—driven （但：dive—dived—dived）

take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken shake—shook—shaken

write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden hide—hid—hidden

speak—spoke—spoken break—broke—broken steal—stole—stolen

choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

wake—woke—woken wear—wore—worn tear—tore—torn

forget—forgot—forgotten

do—did—done go—went—gone

[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：]

learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned

dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed

burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned

smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled

hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂 hang—hanged—hanged 绞死；吊死