interesting和interested的区别
区别:interesting令人感兴趣的, 有趣的 (与所修饰的名词或者与主语之间有主动关系); interested?感兴趣的,利益相关的?(与所修饰的名词或者与主语之间有被动关系)。例如:
I?collect?shells?and?interesting?seaside?items. 我收集贝壳和海边有趣的小玩意儿。(The seaside items make me interested. 这些海边的小玩意儿令我感兴趣。)
The stories are interesting to listen to.那些故事听起来很有趣。(The stories make listeners interested. 那些故事令听众感兴趣。)
It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me. 男孩子们对我不感兴趣令我很烦恼。( ?Boys cannot be ?interested by my behaviour. 我的举止无法让男孩们感兴趣。)
All the?interested?parties eventually agreed to the idea. 所有利益相关方最终都同意了这一想法。(All the parties ?are affected by their own interests. 所有各方受到其自身利益的影响。)
I hope that the interested classmates can join the club. 我希望那些感兴趣的同学可以加入这个 俱乐部。(The classmates who are interested by the club can join the club. 那些 对俱乐部感兴趣的同学可以加入进去。)
分词作定语、表语、宾补小结:?
用现在分词则是主动关系,用过去分词则是被动关系。试比较:
1) The old man is very interesting. 这个老人真有意思(真有趣)。?( The old man's behaviour ?interests other people. 老人的举止令人很感兴趣。)
2) He is ?interested ?in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。( He is interested by music. 音乐令他感兴趣。)
3)This is an interesting game. 这是一场有趣的游戏。(The game interests the players。该游戏使玩者很感兴趣。)
4) We?read an interested expression on her face. 我们看到她脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。( ?The expression on her face suggested that she was interested. 她脸上的表情表明她感兴趣。)
5) We find the old lady very interesting. 我们发现这个老太太很有意思。(The old lady makes us very interested. 这位老太太令我们感兴趣。)
6) We find the old lady interested in drawing. 我们发现这位老太太喜欢绘画。( Drawing interests the old lady . 绘画令这位老太太感兴趣。)?
2. 有些不及物动词的过去分词则表示完成的动作、主动关系。例如:1) The sun is risen. 太阳已经升起来了。(The sun has risen. 太阳已经升起来了。)
2) The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上满是落叶。( The leaves have fallen. 这些树叶已经落了。)
3)She found her wallet gone. 她发现钱包不见了。(Her wallet has gone. 她的钱包不见了。)
4)I know the retired worker. 我认识这个退休工人。(The worker has retired.?这个工人已经退休了。)
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