子弹按口径分有哪些种类

写不完的, 枪支口径种类繁多, 而且同一口径有不同的子弹规格, 没有谁能把世界上所有的枪支口径一种不漏的说全.

说几种我们常见的军用枪好了. 先来7.62mm的:

7.62 NATO的规格是7.62x51mm, 又称为.308 Winchester, 详细的看http://baike.baidu.com/view/2817051.htm;

.30英寸口径是指二战时美国普遍采用的.30-06 Springfield, 规格是7.62x63mm;

而二战时英国用的是.303英寸步枪弹, 规格为7.7x56mmR;

二战德军用的7.92x57mm步枪弹, 常被叫做7.92mm毛瑟步枪弹http://baike.baidu.com/view/2815336.htm;

还有就是.30英寸卡宾枪弹, 二战美军M1卡宾枪使用, 规格为7.62x33mm;

AK-47所用的是7.62x39mm, 我国仿制的称56式步枪弹;

而苏联SVD狙击步枪的口径是7.62x54mmR, 我国仿制称为53式步机枪弹;

我国54式手枪也是7.62mm口径, 用的是51式手枪弹, 口径为7.62x25mm;

我国64式手枪也是7.62mm, 可用的是64式手枪弹, 口径为7.62x17mm;

德军G22狙击步枪(仿AWM)也有7.62mm口径的, 用.300 Winchester Magnum步枪弹, 口径为7.62x66mmB;

... ...

这些还只不过是7.62mm口径的冰山一角, 他们的枪膛尺寸是不一样的, 子弹无法通用; 膛线的数量, 深度, 缠距也各不相同, 根本就不是一回事.

5.56mm NATO的规格是5.56x45mm, 民间称为 .223 Remington. 最早的军用型号是M193步枪弹, SS-109只是比利时生产的其中一种, 美国生产SS109的称为M855步枪弹. 详细的看http://baike.baidu.com/view/2694774.htm

苏联AK-74用的是5.45x39mm步枪弹, 而手枪用的是5.45x18mm手枪弹;

我国95式步枪用的是5.8x42mm步枪弹, 92式手枪用的是5.8x21mm手枪弹;

9mm手枪弹不下100种, 帕拉贝鲁姆9x19mm不过是其中的一种罢了, 光是苏联就有9x18mm马卡洛夫手枪弹(我国仿的59式), 9x21mm穿甲手枪弹, 9x39mm突击步枪弹. 另外, .357英寸, .38英寸的也属于9mm手枪弹. 我承认, 我也不知道9mm口径确切数目.

.50 BMG勃朗宁机枪弹, 又称为12.7mm NATO, 规格12.7x99mm;

而苏联的12.7mm机枪弹的规格为 12.7x108mm, 我国仿制为54式 12.7mm高射机枪弹;

苏联还有14.5x114mm步机枪弹, 最初是用于反坦克枪的, 现在只要用于装甲车和高射机枪. 我国仿制为56式 14.5mm机枪弹.

------------边缘发火弹 Rimfire-----------------

* .17 Hornady Mach 2 (.17HM2)

* .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire(.17HMR)

* .22 Long

* .22 Long Rifle

* .22 Short

* .22 WMR (.22 Magnum)

* .22 WRF

* 5mm Remington Mag

----------------中心发火弹 Centrefire-----------

英制单位:

* .17 Remington

* .17 Remington Fireball (based on the wildcat .17 Mach IV)

* .17-357 RG

* .204 Ruger

* .218 Bee

* .219 Zipper

* .22 BR Remington

* .22 Hornet

* .22 PPC

* .22 Spitfire (MMJ-5.7, 5.7mm MMJ)

* .220 Russian

* .220 Swift

* .22-250 Remington (.22-250 Ackley Improved)

* .221 Remington Fireball

* .222 Remington

* .222 Remington Magnum

* .223 Remington (.223 AI)

* .223 WSSM

* .224 Weatherby Magnum

* .225 Winchester

* .244 Remington (6 mm Remington)

* .240 Weatherby Magnum

* .243 Winchester (.243 AI)

* .243 WSSM

* .244 H&H Magnum

* .250-3000 Savage

* .256 Winchester Magnum

* .256 Newton

* .25-06 Remington

* .25-20 Winchester

* .25-35 Winchester (6.5 x 52R)

* .25 Remington

* .25 WSSM

* .257 Roberts (.257 Roberts +P, .257 Roberts Ackley Improved)

* .257 Weatherby Magnum

* .260 Remington

* .264 Winchester Magnum

* .270 Weatherby Magnum

* .270 Winchester

* .270 WSM (Winchester Short Magnum)

* .270 Sabi

* .276 Pedersen

* .280 British

* .280 Remington (a.k.a.7 mm Express Remington)

* .280 Ross (a.k.a.280 Rimless Nitro Express)

* .284 Winchester

* .30 Carbine

* .30 Newton

* .30 Remington

* .30 TC

* .30-30 Winchester

* .30-06 Springfield

* .30-40 Krag(.30 Army)

* .30-378 Weatherby Magnum

* .300 Savage

* .300 Remington SA Ultra Mag

* .300 WSM (Winchester Short Magnum)

* .300 Winchester Magnum

* .300 H&H Magnum

* .300 Weatherby Magnum

* .300 Remington Ultra Magnum

* .303 British

* .303 Savage

* .307 Winchester

* .308 Marlin Express

* .308 Norma Magnum

* .308 Winchester

* .32-20 Winchester (.32 WCF, .32-20 Marlin, .32 Colt Lightning)

* .32-40 Ballard

* .32-40 Winchester

* .32 Remington

* .32 Winchester self loading

* .32 Winchester Special

* .325 WSM (Winchester Short Magnum)

* .33 Winchester (.33 WCF)

* .338-378 Weatherby Magnum

* .338 Federal

* .338 Lapua Magnum

* .338 Remington Ultra Magnum

* .338 Sabi

* .338 Winchester Magnum

* .340 Weatherby Magnum

* .348 Winchester

* .35 Newton

* .35 Remington

* .35 Whelen

* .35 Whelen Improved

* .35 Winchester

* .350 Remington Magnum

* .351 Winchester Self-Loading

* .356 Winchester

* .358 Norma Magnum

* .358 Winchester

* .375 H&H Magnum

* .375 Ruger

* .375 Remington Ultra Magnum

* .375 Weatherby Magnum

* .375 Whelen (.375-06)

* .375 Winchester

* .376 Steyr

* .378 Weatherby Magnum

* .38-40 Winchester

* .38-55 Winchester

* .40-60 Remington

* .400 H&H Magnum

* .400 Tembo

* .401 Winchester Self Loading

* .404 Jeffery (10.75 x 73)

* .405 Winchester

* .408 CheyTac

* .416 Remington Magnum

* .416 Rigby

* .416 Weatherby Magnum

* .43 Mauser

* .44-40 Winchester

* .44 Remington Magnum

* .444 Marlin

* .45-70 Government

* .45-90 Sharps

* .450 Bushmaster

* .450 Marlin

* .450 Rigby

* .458 Express

* .458 Lott

* .458 Sabi

* .458 Winchester Magnum

* .460 Weatherby Magnum

* .465 H&H Magnum

* .470 Nitro Express

* .50-110 Winchester

* .577/.500 Magnum Nitro Express

* .577 Nitro-Express

米制单位:

* 5.45x39mm

* 5.6x50mm Magnum

* 5.6 x 52R (.22 Savage Hi-Power)

* 5.6x57mm

* 5.6x57Rmm

* 5.6 x 61 SE (5.6 x 61 Vom Hofe Super Express)

* 5.56x30mm

* 5.56x45mm NATO

* 5.7x28mm

* 5.8x42mm DBP87

* 6 mm BR Remington

* 6 mm PPC

* 6 mm Musgrave

* 6 mm Remington (.244 Remington)

* 6.5-284

* 6.5 mm Remington Magnum

* 6.5 mm Grendel

* 6.5x50mm Arisaka

* 6.5x52mm Mannlicher-Carcano

* 6.5x53mmR Mannlicher

* 6.5x54mm Mannlicher-Schoenauer Greek

* 6.5x55mm Swedish Mauser

* 6.5x57mm Mauser

* 6.5x68mm (also known as the 6.5 x 68 RWS, 6.5 x 68 Schüler or the 6.5 x 68 Von Hofe Express)

* 6.8 mm Remington SPC

* 7 mm caliber

* 7 mm-08 Remington

* 7-30 Waters

* 7 mm BR Remington

* 7 mm Express Remington (a.k.a. .280 Remington)

* 7 mm Remington Magnum

* 7 mm Remington SA Ultra Mag

* 7 mm Remington Ultra Magnum

* 7 mm STW

* 7 mm Weatherby Magnum

* 7 mm WSM (Winchester Short Magnum)

* 7x33mm Sako

* 7x57mm Mauser (.275 Rigby)

* 7x61mm Sharpe & Hart

* 7x64mm Brenneke

* 7.5x55mm Schmidt Rubin

* 7.5x57mm MAS mod. 1924 7.5x54mm MAS mod. 1929

* 7.62 mm caliber

* 7.62x25mm Tokarev

* 7.62x38mmR

* 7.62x39mm

* 7.62x45mm vz. 52

* 7.62x51mm NATO

* 7.62 x 54R (rimmed) (7.62 Russian)

* 7.63x25mm Mauser

* 7.65 mm Parabellum

* 7.65x53mm Mauser (7.65 Argentine)

* 7.65x53mmR

* 7.63x54mm Greek Mannlicher-Schoenauer

* 7.7x58mm Arisaka

* 7.92x33mm Kurz

* 7.92x57mm Mauser (8 mm Mauser or 8x57 JS)

* 8 mm Lebel

* 8 mm Remington Magnum

* 8x50mmR

* 8x56mm Mannlicher-Schoenauer

* 8x56mmR

* 8x60mm Spitz

* 8x68mm S

* 9x45mm

* 9x56mm Mannlicher-Schoenauer

* 9x57mm Mauser

* 9.3x57mm

* 9.3x62mm

* 9.3x64mm Brenneke

* 9.3x66mm Sako

* 9.3x72mmD

* 9.3x74mmR

* 9.5x57mm Mannlicher-Schoenauer (.375 Rimless Nitro Express x 2-1/4")

* 10.75x57mm

* 11x60mm Mauser

---------------狩猎枪弹-----------

英制单位:

* .14/221

* .14-222

* .14 Walker Hornet

* .17-223

* .17 Ackley Bee

* .17 CCM

* .17 Hornet

* .17 PMC/Aguila

* .17 Mach IV (now commercialized as .17 Remington Fireball)

* .17 PPC

* .17/23 SMC

* .17-357 RG (.172" Wildcat based on the 357 SIG)

* .19 Calhoon Hornet

* .19 Badger

* .19-223

* .20 VarTarg

* .20 Tactical

* .219 Donaldson Wasp

* .222 Rimmed

* .22/303

* .22-243 Middlestead

* .223 AI

* .240 Apex (.240 Belted Nitro Express and .240 Magnum Flanged)

* .25/303

* .275 H&H Magnum

* .30 USA

* .30-03

* .309 jdj

* .30-06 JDJ

* .300 Dakota

* .300 ICL Grizzly

* .300 Lapua Magnum

* .300 Whisper

* .330 Dakota

* .338-06 A-Square

* .338 Whisper (Series 1)

* .338 Whisper (Series 2)

* .338 Voschol

* .338 x 57 O'Connor

* .375 Dakota

* .375 Whisper (Series 2)

* .40-65 Winchester

* .40-70 Sharps

* .408 Chey Tac

* .416 Barrett

* .416 Taylor

* .416 Whisper (Series 2)

* .425 Westley Richards

* .45-90 Sharps

* .45-110 Sharps

* .45-120 Sharps

* .450 Watts Magnum

* .458 SOCOM

* .470 Capstick

* .475 OKH

* .475 Ackley

米制单位:

* 4.5mm mkr

* 5mm Craig

* 5mm/35 SMc

* 6-06

* 6-284

* 6 mm BRX

* 6 mm Dasher

* 6 mm XC

* 6x45 mm

* 6 x 47 Swiss Match (6mm/222 Mag)

* 6.5 Grendel

* 6.5 x 47 Lapua

* 6.5 x 57

* 7 mm Dakota

* 7.82 Lazzeroni Patriot

* 7.82 Lazzeroni Warbird

* 10 x 35 Vetterli

--------------大口径枪弹---------------

英制单位:

* .50-70 Government

* .50-90 Sharps

* .50-110 Winchester

* .50-140 Sharps

* .50 Alaskan

* .50 Beowulf

* .50 BMG

* .50 Peacekeeper

* .500 Black Powder Express

* .500 Jeffrey Nitro Express

* .500 No. 2 Express

* .500 Nitro Express 3"

* .500 Nitro Express for black powder 3"

* .500/450 Nitro Express

* .500/465 Nitro Express

* .505 Gibbs

* .505 Jeffery

* .510 DTC Europ

* .510 Fat Mac

* .510 Whisper

* .550 Magnum

* .550 Nitro Express

* .577 Nitro Express

* .577 Tyrannosaur (.577 T-Rex)

* .577 Snider

* .577/450 Martini-Henry

* .577/.500 Magnum Nitro Express

* .585 Nyati

* .600 Nitro Express

* .600/577 REWA

* .600 Overkill

* .700 Nitro Express

* .750 Hornady

* .950 JDJ

米制单位:

* 12.7mm British No. 2

* 12.7x99mm Multi-Purpose

* 12.7x108mm

* 14.5x114mm

* 14.5 mm JDJ

* 15.2 mm Steyr Armor Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS)

* 20x110mm Hispano

* 30x165mm

* 30x173 mm

一般的枪弹长度是用毫米、英寸等单位来计算的；1英寸=25.4毫米

7.62*39mm

即表示苏联M1943型，7.62是枪械口径，39是弹壳长度。

中国手枪弹：7.62*17mm

,

7.62*25mm

,

9*19mm

,

5.8*21mm

中国步机枪弹：7.62*39mm

,

7.62*54R

,

5.8*42mm

,12.7*107mm

,14.5*118mm

俄罗斯手枪弹：7.62*25mm

,

9*18mm

，9*19mm

，9*21mm，

9.3*64mm

俄罗斯步机枪弹：7.62*39mm,7.62*54R，9*39mm，5.45*39mm，9.3*64mm，

12.7*107mm

，14.5*118mm

世界广泛使用的手枪弹：6.35*16mm（0.25ACP)

，7.65*17mm(0.32ACP)

9*17mm(0.38ACP),9*19mm(帕拉贝姆），10.16*21mm(0.40S&W)

11.43*23mm(0.45ACP),各种转轮手枪弹；

世界广泛使用的步机枪弹：5.56*45mm,7.62*51mm,7.62*63mm,8.58*70mm

12.7*99

mm

这些都是相当一部分的枪弹数据，不知楼主是否满意？

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