sentence patterns and sentence types有什么区别?
句子结构 sentence patterns (意指结构)是指包括的5类:
一: S+V (主+谓) i do 我愿意
二: S+V+P (主+谓+表) i am beautiful 我很漂亮
三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)i love you 我爱你
四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)i want to give you a book 我想给你一本书
五: S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补) it made me happy 它让我快乐.
可见,这五种都可以单独成为一个简单句 ,而复合句或者并列句就是简单句 加上特殊的词---连词(and ,but,or )或者引导词(what,which,who,where,that 等等) .
而sentence types指种类有两种分类 陈述句,疑问句,感叹句,祈使句 ,接着进一步分为简单句 并列句 复合句 并列复合句
Declarative 陈述句
---Pick up that mess.
?
Interrogative 疑问句
--How long have you lived in France?
?
Exclamatory 感叹句
--Hurry up!
All of these sentence types further fall into four basic sentence type categories in English. 这些句式又被进一步划分为4类
Simple 简单句
---Frank ate his dinner quickly.
Compound 并列句
--I wanted to come, but it was late.
Complex 复合句
--That's the man who bought our house
Compound - Complex 并列复合句
---John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
like的用法就是可以跟SAP标准表结构的某字段一样,TYPE就是你自己定义的类型,比如TYPE C,就是字符类型,但是如果你用 like mara-matnr,就是跟表mara中matnr的数据类型是一样的。
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