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法语动词dor是什么意思

一语惊醒梦中人1年前 (2023-12-05)阅读数 7#综合百科
文章标签动词法语

法语动词“dor”相当于英语里的"do",dor是“助动词”意思是“做…/是…”

例如:

法语:Dor-mez-vous?---对应英语是(Do you sleep?)你睡觉了吗?

这些法语单词是什么意思?

take [teik]

vt.

1. 拿,取:

Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.

她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来。

Go and take some coffee cups.

去拿几个咖啡杯。

2. 抓紧,抓住;抱住;握住:

The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.

小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。

She took her friend to her arms.

她拥抱她的朋友。

3. 抓,捕;诱捕;捉住(鸟等);(鱼)咬住(钓饵):

We took him in the act of stealing.

我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。

The hunters took a fox by a trap.

猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。

4. 攻取,攻克;夺得,占领:

It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.

他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。

After a severe fight,they took the airport.

经过一场激战,他们占领了机场。

5. 迷住;吸引:

The girl took his fancy.

他被那个女孩迷住了。

She was very much taken with the castle.

她非常喜欢这座城堡。

6. [与名词构成动宾结构,表示做一次动作,意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作);履行:

Let's take a walk.

咱们散散步。

to take a rest

休息一下

7. 接受,领受;接纳;娶;收养:

He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.

他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。

You should learn to take criticism.

你应该学会接受批评。

8. 取得,获得,得到,拿到:

His design took the first prize.

他的设计得头等奖。

She took her degree with first-class honour.

她以优异成绩获得学位。

9. (玩牌、比赛等)赢;击败;吃掉(棋子):

I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.

打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。

Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.

我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。

10. 使死亡,夺去…的生命:

Cancer takes many lives.

癌症夺走了许多人的生命。

He took his own life.

他自杀而亡。

11. 随身携带;带走;把…带往;护送,陪同:

Take an umbrella with you.

随身带把伞。

He will take the guests to the museum.

他将带客人们去博物馆。

12. (道路、通道等)通往(某地);通往…;引至:

These stairs will take you up to the attic.

这楼梯通到阁楼。

The path takes you to the beach.

走这条小路能到海滩。

13. 运送,运输:

Will this bus take us to the zoo?

坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?

14. 吃,喝,服(药等):

The pupils take lunch in the classroom.

学生们在教室里吃午饭。

What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.

你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。

15. 吸入,呼吸(空气);晒(太阳):

He took a deep breath and dived into the water.

他深深吸了口气,然后跳进水里。

They take the air in the park every morning.

他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。

16. 享有、享受(娱乐、假期等):

The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.

这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。

17. 购买,买下:

He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.

他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。

18. 租用,租得;定(座);订阅:

to take a newspaper

订阅报纸

The couple took the house for 2 years.

夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。

19. 忍受;经受,承受,承担;遭受:

to take severe punishment

受严厉的惩罚

He took all the blame to himself.

他自己承担全部责任。

20. 选择,挑选,选取;采取:

They took the side of the speaker.

他们站在发言人一边。

I'll take American history this semester.

这学期我要选美国史。

21. 使用;利用;用…对付:

He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.

他利用一切机会练习英语口语。

He took a mop to the floor.

他用拖把擦地板。

22. 了解;领会,领悟,理解:

Do you take my meaning?

你明白我的意思了吗?

How would you take this paragraph?

你怎么理解这一段?

23. 以为;当作;把…看做:

I take it that he was ill.

我想他病了。

Don't take his remarks as an insult.

别把他的话当作侮辱。

24. 对付;对待;处理;考虑:

You mustn't take it lightly.

你千万别小看它。

We should take things in their proper order.

我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。

25. 拥有(职务等);就职;担任;演:

He took the part of the hero.

他出演主角。

He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.

他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。

26. 承担(义务);负责管理;有责任去做;发(誓):

to take an oath

宣誓

I take English in this university.

我在这所大学教英语。

27. 占;就坐:

to take a seat

就坐

to take one's place

入坐

28. (通过观察、实验等)获得;确定;算出;量取;量出:

to take someone's pulse

给某人诊脉

to take someone's temperature

量出某人的体温

29. 拍(照);绘画,画下:

We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.

我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。

The photographer took the children sitting down.

摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。

30. 学习;研究:

to take ballet

学习芭蕾舞

She took a French course in a correspondence school.

她在函授学校修法语课程。

31. 写下,记下,记录:

He took a letter in shorthand.

他速记下一封信。

We have taken the broadcast on a tape.

我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。

32. 摘录,节录:

The writer took a verse from the Bible.

作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。

This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.

这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。

33. (头脑中)形成;感受到;持有或采取(某种观点等):

They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.

他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。

I take much delight in my studies.

我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。

34. 吸收(染料等);易受…的影响:

Waxed paper will not take ink.

蜡纸不吸墨水。

Marble takes a high polish.

大理石可磨得极为光滑。

35. [常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭,袭击:

The old man was taken with a fit.

老人疾病发作。

to be taken ill

生病

36. 打,击;击中(某人的某一部位):

The boss took him on the ear.

老板打了他一记耳光。

37. 患(病);感染:

She took cold over the weekend.

她周末着凉了。

38. 呈现;带上;采取(形态等):

The tree takes the shape of a human being.

这棵树呈人的形状。

A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.

据说女巫会化为猫的形状。

39. 占用,占据(时间、空间等);花费(时间),用掉,消耗:

It takes an hour to get to the railway station.

到火车站要花一小时。

It takes two to make a quarrel.

[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响;两个人才吵得起来。

40. 越过(障碍);绕过:

He took the corner at top speed.

他高速绕过街角。

The horse took the jump.

马越过障碍物。

41. 利用(交通工具),搭、乘(车辆):

I take a bus to work.

我坐公共汽车上班。

She took a taxi home after she saw the film.

她看了**后坐出租车回家。

42. 需要:

It takes courage to do that.

做那件事需要勇气。

It takes patience to learn a foreign language.

学一门外语需要耐心。

43. 以…为例:

Let me take Edison for example.

让我以爱迪生为例。

44. 接(电话):

It was he who took the telephone.

是他接的电话。

45. 减去,扣除:

If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .

10减去5余5。

to take 2 from 12 .

12减去 2 。

46. 与…性交

47. 棒球(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过:

The batter took the pitch.

击球手放过这个投球没打。

48. (赛车时)赶超

49. 语法学(按照规则)有;与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用:

A transitive verb takes an object.

及物动词有一个宾语。

50. [俚语]欺骗,哄骗,使上当;抢劫:

They took him for 200 pounds.

他们骗走了他200英镑。

He was badly taken.

他大大受骗了。

vi.

1. [口语]变得,成为,得(病),患:

He took sick and had to go to hospital.

他病了,只得上医院。

to take ill

生病

2. (鱼)咬饵;(鸟等)被捉:

This fish takes easily.

这鱼容易上钩。

Fish always take best after rain.

下雨后最好钓鱼。

3. (锁等)锁住;(机器)钩住;(齿轮)啮合:

The lock took with a click.

锁咔哒一声锁上了。

4. 受欢迎:

The play did not take in this city.

那出戏在这个城市不卖座。

The singing star takes with young people.

这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。

5. 生效,起作用,(药)奏效:

The vaccination took.

牛痘发了。

The medicine didn't take.

这种药没有疗效。

6. [take and …][美国口语][无实义,用于加强语气]:

He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.

他一得到消息便去了医院。

7. (以特定方法)被照相:

Your boy friend does not take well.

你的男朋友不上相。

The photo has taken well.

这张照片拍得好。

8. 走;行走;前进:

She took down a path.

她沿着小路走。

9. 着火;开始燃烧:

The fire took rapidly.

火势迅猛。

Dry fuel takes readily.

干燥的燃料容易点着。

10. (植物嫁接、移植等的)成活;开始生长;(种子)生根,发芽:

The seeds have taken.

种子发芽了。

They invented a new method for making the grafts take.

他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。

11. 可被拆开;可搬动:

This crib takes apart for easy storage.

这张小床可以拆开,便于存放。

12. (墨水、染料等)被吸收;沾上:

The dye takes well.

染色染得不错。

13. 吃掉对手棋子:

In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.

在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。

14. 棒球(击球手)放过球不打

15. 法律获得财产:

The only daughter took as heir.

这个独生女继承了遗产。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

do1 [强du:; 弱du; d?; d; du:]

v.和v.aux.(现在式单数)第一人称do,第二人称do或[古语]doest或dost,第三人称does或[古语]doeth或doth,(现在式复数)do;(过去式单数)第一人称did,第二人称did或[古语]didst,第三人称did,(过去式复数)did;(过去分词)done;(现在分词)doing

vt.

1. 做(工作),干(活),办(事);搞;进行:

to do a great deal

干一番大事业

to do a hauling job

干拖运工作

2. 完成,做完,完毕,结束:

Dinner has been done for half an hour.

饭菜已经做好半个钟头了。

The job is finally done.

工作终于完成了。

3. 履行(职责);执行,贯彻,把…付诸实现:

Do what I tell you.

按照我告诉你的去做。

You'd better get used to doing as you're told.

你最好习惯于照吩咐的去做。

4. 用出,使出;出力,尽力,尽力而为:

Do your best.

你要尽力去做。

She has done her best,her utmost.

她已尽了最大努力,已全力以赴了。

5. 给…带来,造成,产生,引起;使遭受;导致,致使:

It doesn't no harm.

这对人无害。

Drugs can do harm to you.

毒品会对你有害。

6. 使整洁,收拾,整理,布置(房间),装饰;清扫,弄干净,洗涤;为…化妆:

to do the ironing

烫衣服

to do one's nails

修剪指甲

7. 料理,照应,照顾,处置,处理,修理;对…开刀:

to get the car done

让人修车

to do repairs

做修理工作

8. (作为职业去)工作,劳动,干活;从事(某种职业)致力于:

What does he do for a living?

他做什么工作谋生?

He's doing as well as can be expected.

他干得如所能期望的那么好。

9. 演出(戏剧等),演(戏):

We did Hamlet.

我们演出《哈姆雷特》。

10. 扮演(角色),饰,充当;模仿,仿效:

He does Othello most excellently.

他扮演奥赛罗精彩极了。

I did Polonius.

我扮演波洛涅斯。

11. 犯(罪):

If you do a crime,you must expect to be punished.

如果你犯罪,就得准备受惩罚。

crimes done deliberately

蓄意犯罪

12. 创作,写作,写(书等);出版;作(曲、画等);制作,制造;制(片),摄制(影片);塑:

to do a book

写书

to do an excellent article

写一篇精彩文章

13. 翻译;改编(into):

to do Horace into English

把(古罗马)贺拉斯的作品译成英语

to do the book into a movie

把这本书改编成**脚本

14. 走过,行过(路程),走(完),运行,经过,通过(一段距离):

We did 20 miles today.

今天我们走了20英里。

to do a mile in four minutes.

4分钟走1英里 。

15. 以(每小时若干英里)的速度行进,行驶:

to do 100 miles an hour

以每小时100英里的速度行驶

She was doing 60 miles when we met her.

我们遇见她时,她正以每小时60英里的速度行驶。

16. [口语]旅游,游览,游历,在…观光,参观,逛:

They did America in three weeks.

他们花了三周游览美国。

Last summer we did five countries in two weeks.

去年夏天我们在两周内游览了五国。

17. 给,给予(敬意、公平等);表示:

to do honour to the heroes

向英雄致敬

to do homage to someone

向某人表示敬意

18. 适合,中…的意,对…合用,满足…的需要;对…足够;认为…符合礼仪(或习惯等):

This will do me very well.

这对我非常适用。

This sort of thing simply isn't done.

这类事简直不成体统。

19. 学习;攻读,修读;研究:

to do my math

做数学题

to do sums

做算术

20. 找到…的答案,解答;解决;算出:

to do the problem

解决问题

to do the puzzler

解难题

21. 煮,烧,煎,炒,做(菜),烹调:

She did the salad.

她做了色拉。

to do an omelette

炒鸡蛋

22. 为…服务;款待,招待;供应,提供;参加:

Let's do lunch next week.

让我们下周一起吃午餐。

to do one's guests well

热情待客

23. [口语]使疲乏,使精疲力尽:

That last set of tennis did her.

最后一盘网球赛使她疲惫不堪。

They were done with hunger and weariness.

他们又累又饿。

24. [口语]度过(任期),任(职),服(刑期):

He is doing a second year as premier.

他任总理是第二年了。

He did three years in prison.

他服刑三年了。

25. 系上,把…扣紧:

He can't do his top button up.

他扣不上他衣服上最上面的这粒纽扣。

26. (人、物等)起…的作用:

to do the host

作东

He does the host admirably.

他是个令人赞赏的主人。

27. [口语]欺骗,诈骗,骗取:

You've been done!

你受骗了!

I was done in that time.

我那次上当了。

28. [口语][通常后接the+形容词]装出:

The leader did the amiable.

那名***装出和蔼可亲的样子。

to do the big

充好汉

29. [俚语]嗜(酒);吸(毒),服用(毒品);服(药等):

We've never done drugs.

我们从不吸毒。

The police report said she was doing cocaine.

警方报告说她正在吸可卡因。

30. [俚语]劫掠,抢劫:

The robbers did a bank.

强盗抢劫了一家银行。

31. [主英国俚语]毒打,狠揍;惩罚:

I'll do you if you don't stop that.

如果你不停止干这种事,我会狠揍你。

The thieves did the old woman over before they robbed her.

小偷们把老太婆毒打一顿,然后抢劫了她。

32. [俚语]杀死,干掉;毁掉;打败:

If you stir,I'll do you.

你如果动一动,我就把你毙了。

33. [俚语]指控;宣判…有罪,给…定罪;抓住,逮捕:

He got done for kidnapping.

他因绑架而被捕。

34. [俚语、禁忌语](男人)同…性交

35. [澳大利亚俚语]花光(钱);输光(钱)

vi.

1. (以某种方式)行事,举止,表现,行为;活动:

He did well when treated well.

有好待遇才有好表现。

She did very well today.

她今天表现很好。

2. 做,积极做(或干)工作,干活,劳动,行动:

Do, don't merely talk.

要干,别光嘴说。

She does for us twice a week.

她每周两次来帮我们做家务。

3. 完成;结束,完结,终止[用于完成时态]:

have done with dreaming

与梦想一刀两断

I have done with her.

我与她断绝关系了。

4. (在工作、生产、健康等方面)进展;过活,生活;相处;着手;(特定情况下)身体健康:

Mother and child are doing well(或fine).

(产后)母子(或母女)平安。

How are you doing at work?

你在工作方面进展如何?

5. (植物)生长:

Wheat does well.

法语动词dor是什么意思

小麦长势好。

Everything in the garden is doing well.

园子里的东西都长得很好。

6. 适用,合用,适合,适宜,适当;可用;行;将就;足够;符合礼仪(或习惯),得体:

The black dress will do.

穿黑衣服合适。

Will this do?

这个行吗?

7. [后接-ing][口语]发生;进行:

Anything doing tonight?

今晚有什么活动?

What's doing at the college?

学院里发生什么事了?

v.aux.

1. [用于加强主要动词的语气]:

Do stay a while.

务请多待一会儿。

Do visit us.

请一定来看看我们。

2. [用于法律、诗歌等中]do hereby enjoin特此责成…The wind did blow,the rain did fall.风在吹,雨在下。

3. [构成疑问句]

Did you write?

你写了吗?

Do you think so?

你这么认为吗?

4. [构成否定句]:

They do not like it.

他们不喜欢它。

I don't agree.

我不同意。

5. [构成否定祈使句;用于有you和thou的祈使句]:

Do not go.

不要去。

Do thou hasten to the king's side.

你赶快到国王这边来。

6. [用于倒装句,用于某些副词之后构成倒装结构]:

Little did he realize…

他几乎没有认识到…;

Seldom do we witness such catastrophes.

我们很少目击过这样的灾难。

v.substitute.

1. [代替动词]:

I think as you do.

我和你想到一块儿了。

I enjoy jogging and Harry does,too

我喜爱慢跑,哈里也喜爱。

2. [代替动词词组]:

He wouldn't make up his mind,but she did.

他没下定决心,但她下了。

3. [在附加疑问形式中代替动词]:

She has a computer, doesn't she?

她有一台电脑,不是吗?

You live in New York,don't you?

你住在纽约,是吗?

4. [用作简略的命令或强调性重复]:

Shall I open the window? —Yes,do.

我把窗户打开好吗? —好,打开吧。

Come to see me,do!

过来看我,一定要来!

5. [与so,it,which,that等连用]:

He went abroad last year. —and so did I.

他去年出国了。 —我也出国了。

He likes it,and so do I.

他喜欢它,我也喜欢。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

就是这些了!!

首先说明下,这些词大多是法语中的动词的变位形式。avais:是动词avoir的第一或二人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(j'avais或者Tu avais,ps:je和tu是法语中第一和二人称单数,法语中讲究性数配合。在这里,因为省音的缘故,所以写为j'avais,下面的依此类推)译为:有, 具有, 享有, 带有,取得, 获得等意思,相当于英语中的“have”。。s'appelait: 在这里s’appeler是自反动词,第三人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il appelait)译为:呼叫,召唤,命名,需要 等意思。。avalait:是动词avaler的第三人称单数的直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il avalait)avalent:也是动词avaler的动词变位,第三人称复数的 直陈式现在时Indicatif présent (Ils avalent),译为:吞, 咽, 喝。。disait:动词dire的第三人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il disait)译为:说,讲,告诉。。entière:形容词阴性 adj. f译为:数学整数 或者 完整的。。(ps:法语中,名词和形容词是有区分阴阳性的)peuvent:动词pouvoir第三人称复数的 直陈式现在时Indicatif présent的变位(Ils peuvent)译为:能够,会,可能,大概。。

dorment:动词dormir第三人称复数的 直陈式现在时Indicatif présent的变位(Ils dorment)译为:睡觉。。 montré:动词 montrer的过去分词形式 Participe passé,一般与助动词être连用,表示过去式。注意性数配合。。译为:登上,爬上,上升,提高 等意思。。faisait:动词faire 第三人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il faisait)译为:做, 干, 作; 进行, 实行, 实施, 完成 等其他意思,相当于英语中的“do”。。

répondu:动词répondre 的过去分词形式 Participe passé,一般与助动词avoir连用,表示过去式,注意性数配合。。译为:回答,回复,反应。。最后想说下,那个san不晓得是否有书写错误,在这里要不然就是个专有词汇,翻译为:苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物,或者是类似像San Francisco 圣 弗兰西斯科 ,译为:圣。希望我的回答对你有帮助,谢谢Merci~

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