法语动词dor是什么意思
法语动词“dor”相当于英语里的"do",dor是“助动词”意思是“做…/是…”
例如:
法语:Dor-mez-vous?---对应英语是(Do you sleep?)你睡觉了吗?
这些法语单词是什么意思?
take [teik]
vt.
1. 拿,取:
Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.
她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来。
Go and take some coffee cups.
去拿几个咖啡杯。
2. 抓紧,抓住;抱住;握住:
The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.
小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。
She took her friend to her arms.
她拥抱她的朋友。
3. 抓,捕;诱捕;捉住(鸟等);(鱼)咬住(钓饵):
We took him in the act of stealing.
我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。
The hunters took a fox by a trap.
猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。
4. 攻取,攻克;夺得,占领:
It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.
他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。
After a severe fight,they took the airport.
经过一场激战,他们占领了机场。
5. 迷住;吸引:
The girl took his fancy.
他被那个女孩迷住了。
She was very much taken with the castle.
她非常喜欢这座城堡。
6. [与名词构成动宾结构,表示做一次动作,意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作);履行:
Let's take a walk.
咱们散散步。
to take a rest
休息一下
7. 接受,领受;接纳;娶;收养:
He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.
他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。
You should learn to take criticism.
你应该学会接受批评。
8. 取得,获得,得到,拿到:
His design took the first prize.
他的设计得头等奖。
She took her degree with first-class honour.
她以优异成绩获得学位。
9. (玩牌、比赛等)赢;击败;吃掉(棋子):
I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.
打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。
Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.
我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。
10. 使死亡,夺去…的生命:
Cancer takes many lives.
癌症夺走了许多人的生命。
He took his own life.
他自杀而亡。
11. 随身携带;带走;把…带往;护送,陪同:
Take an umbrella with you.
随身带把伞。
He will take the guests to the museum.
他将带客人们去博物馆。
12. (道路、通道等)通往(某地);通往…;引至:
These stairs will take you up to the attic.
这楼梯通到阁楼。
The path takes you to the beach.
走这条小路能到海滩。
13. 运送,运输:
Will this bus take us to the zoo?
坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?
14. 吃,喝,服(药等):
The pupils take lunch in the classroom.
学生们在教室里吃午饭。
What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.
你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。
15. 吸入,呼吸(空气);晒(太阳):
He took a deep breath and dived into the water.
他深深吸了口气,然后跳进水里。
They take the air in the park every morning.
他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
16. 享有、享受(娱乐、假期等):
The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.
这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。
17. 购买,买下:
He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.
他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。
18. 租用,租得;定(座);订阅:
to take a newspaper
订阅报纸
The couple took the house for 2 years.
夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。
19. 忍受;经受,承受,承担;遭受:
to take severe punishment
受严厉的惩罚
He took all the blame to himself.
他自己承担全部责任。
20. 选择,挑选,选取;采取:
They took the side of the speaker.
他们站在发言人一边。
I'll take American history this semester.
这学期我要选美国史。
21. 使用;利用;用…对付:
He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.
他利用一切机会练习英语口语。
He took a mop to the floor.
他用拖把擦地板。
22. 了解;领会,领悟,理解:
Do you take my meaning?
你明白我的意思了吗?
How would you take this paragraph?
你怎么理解这一段?
23. 以为;当作;把…看做:
I take it that he was ill.
我想他病了。
Don't take his remarks as an insult.
别把他的话当作侮辱。
24. 对付;对待;处理;考虑:
You mustn't take it lightly.
你千万别小看它。
We should take things in their proper order.
我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。
25. 拥有(职务等);就职;担任;演:
He took the part of the hero.
他出演主角。
He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.
他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。
26. 承担(义务);负责管理;有责任去做;发(誓):
to take an oath
宣誓
I take English in this university.
我在这所大学教英语。
27. 占;就坐:
to take a seat
就坐
to take one's place
入坐
28. (通过观察、实验等)获得;确定;算出;量取;量出:
to take someone's pulse
给某人诊脉
to take someone's temperature
量出某人的体温
29. 拍(照);绘画,画下:
We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.
我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。
The photographer took the children sitting down.
摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。
30. 学习;研究:
to take ballet
学习芭蕾舞
She took a French course in a correspondence school.
她在函授学校修法语课程。
31. 写下,记下,记录:
He took a letter in shorthand.
他速记下一封信。
We have taken the broadcast on a tape.
我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。
32. 摘录,节录:
The writer took a verse from the Bible.
作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。
This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.
这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。
33. (头脑中)形成;感受到;持有或采取(某种观点等):
They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.
他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。
I take much delight in my studies.
我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。
34. 吸收(染料等);易受…的影响:
Waxed paper will not take ink.
蜡纸不吸墨水。
Marble takes a high polish.
大理石可磨得极为光滑。
35. [常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭,袭击:
The old man was taken with a fit.
老人疾病发作。
to be taken ill
生病
36. 打,击;击中(某人的某一部位):
The boss took him on the ear.
老板打了他一记耳光。
37. 患(病);感染:
She took cold over the weekend.
她周末着凉了。
38. 呈现;带上;采取(形态等):
The tree takes the shape of a human being.
这棵树呈人的形状。
A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.
据说女巫会化为猫的形状。
39. 占用,占据(时间、空间等);花费(时间),用掉,消耗:
It takes an hour to get to the railway station.
到火车站要花一小时。
It takes two to make a quarrel.
[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响;两个人才吵得起来。
40. 越过(障碍);绕过:
He took the corner at top speed.
他高速绕过街角。
The horse took the jump.
马越过障碍物。
41. 利用(交通工具),搭、乘(车辆):
I take a bus to work.
我坐公共汽车上班。
She took a taxi home after she saw the film.
她看了**后坐出租车回家。
42. 需要:
It takes courage to do that.
做那件事需要勇气。
It takes patience to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语需要耐心。
43. 以…为例:
Let me take Edison for example.
让我以爱迪生为例。
44. 接(电话):
It was he who took the telephone.
是他接的电话。
45. 减去,扣除:
If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .
10减去5余5。
to take 2 from 12 .
12减去 2 。
46. 与…性交
47. 棒球(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过:
The batter took the pitch.
击球手放过这个投球没打。
48. (赛车时)赶超
49. 语法学(按照规则)有;与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用:
A transitive verb takes an object.
及物动词有一个宾语。
50. [俚语]欺骗,哄骗,使上当;抢劫:
They took him for 200 pounds.
他们骗走了他200英镑。
He was badly taken.
他大大受骗了。
vi.
1. [口语]变得,成为,得(病),患:
He took sick and had to go to hospital.
他病了,只得上医院。
to take ill
生病
2. (鱼)咬饵;(鸟等)被捉:
This fish takes easily.
这鱼容易上钩。
Fish always take best after rain.
下雨后最好钓鱼。
3. (锁等)锁住;(机器)钩住;(齿轮)啮合:
The lock took with a click.
锁咔哒一声锁上了。
4. 受欢迎:
The play did not take in this city.
那出戏在这个城市不卖座。
The singing star takes with young people.
这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。
5. 生效,起作用,(药)奏效:
The vaccination took.
牛痘发了。
The medicine didn't take.
这种药没有疗效。
6. [take and …][美国口语][无实义,用于加强语气]:
He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.
他一得到消息便去了医院。
7. (以特定方法)被照相:
Your boy friend does not take well.
你的男朋友不上相。
The photo has taken well.
这张照片拍得好。
8. 走;行走;前进:
She took down a path.
她沿着小路走。
9. 着火;开始燃烧:
The fire took rapidly.
火势迅猛。
Dry fuel takes readily.
干燥的燃料容易点着。
10. (植物嫁接、移植等的)成活;开始生长;(种子)生根,发芽:
The seeds have taken.
种子发芽了。
They invented a new method for making the grafts take.
他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。
11. 可被拆开;可搬动:
This crib takes apart for easy storage.
这张小床可以拆开,便于存放。
12. (墨水、染料等)被吸收;沾上:
The dye takes well.
染色染得不错。
13. 吃掉对手棋子:
In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.
在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。
14. 棒球(击球手)放过球不打
15. 法律获得财产:
The only daughter took as heir.
这个独生女继承了遗产。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
do1 [强du:; 弱du; d?; d; du:]
v.和v.aux.(现在式单数)第一人称do,第二人称do或[古语]doest或dost,第三人称does或[古语]doeth或doth,(现在式复数)do;(过去式单数)第一人称did,第二人称did或[古语]didst,第三人称did,(过去式复数)did;(过去分词)done;(现在分词)doing
vt.
1. 做(工作),干(活),办(事);搞;进行:
to do a great deal
干一番大事业
to do a hauling job
干拖运工作
2. 完成,做完,完毕,结束:
Dinner has been done for half an hour.
饭菜已经做好半个钟头了。
The job is finally done.
工作终于完成了。
3. 履行(职责);执行,贯彻,把…付诸实现:
Do what I tell you.
按照我告诉你的去做。
You'd better get used to doing as you're told.
你最好习惯于照吩咐的去做。
4. 用出,使出;出力,尽力,尽力而为:
Do your best.
你要尽力去做。
She has done her best,her utmost.
她已尽了最大努力,已全力以赴了。
5. 给…带来,造成,产生,引起;使遭受;导致,致使:
It doesn't no harm.
这对人无害。
Drugs can do harm to you.
毒品会对你有害。
6. 使整洁,收拾,整理,布置(房间),装饰;清扫,弄干净,洗涤;为…化妆:
to do the ironing
烫衣服
to do one's nails
修剪指甲
7. 料理,照应,照顾,处置,处理,修理;对…开刀:
to get the car done
让人修车
to do repairs
做修理工作
8. (作为职业去)工作,劳动,干活;从事(某种职业)致力于:
What does he do for a living?
他做什么工作谋生?
He's doing as well as can be expected.
他干得如所能期望的那么好。
9. 演出(戏剧等),演(戏):
We did Hamlet.
我们演出《哈姆雷特》。
10. 扮演(角色),饰,充当;模仿,仿效:
He does Othello most excellently.
他扮演奥赛罗精彩极了。
I did Polonius.
我扮演波洛涅斯。
11. 犯(罪):
If you do a crime,you must expect to be punished.
如果你犯罪,就得准备受惩罚。
crimes done deliberately
蓄意犯罪
12. 创作,写作,写(书等);出版;作(曲、画等);制作,制造;制(片),摄制(影片);塑:
to do a book
写书
to do an excellent article
写一篇精彩文章
13. 翻译;改编(into):
to do Horace into English
把(古罗马)贺拉斯的作品译成英语
to do the book into a movie
把这本书改编成**脚本
14. 走过,行过(路程),走(完),运行,经过,通过(一段距离):
We did 20 miles today.
今天我们走了20英里。
to do a mile in four minutes.
4分钟走1英里 。
15. 以(每小时若干英里)的速度行进,行驶:
to do 100 miles an hour
以每小时100英里的速度行驶
She was doing 60 miles when we met her.
我们遇见她时,她正以每小时60英里的速度行驶。
16. [口语]旅游,游览,游历,在…观光,参观,逛:
They did America in three weeks.
他们花了三周游览美国。
Last summer we did five countries in two weeks.
去年夏天我们在两周内游览了五国。
17. 给,给予(敬意、公平等);表示:
to do honour to the heroes
向英雄致敬
to do homage to someone
向某人表示敬意
18. 适合,中…的意,对…合用,满足…的需要;对…足够;认为…符合礼仪(或习惯等):
This will do me very well.
这对我非常适用。
This sort of thing simply isn't done.
这类事简直不成体统。
19. 学习;攻读,修读;研究:
to do my math
做数学题
to do sums
做算术
20. 找到…的答案,解答;解决;算出:
to do the problem
解决问题
to do the puzzler
解难题
21. 煮,烧,煎,炒,做(菜),烹调:
She did the salad.
她做了色拉。
to do an omelette
炒鸡蛋
22. 为…服务;款待,招待;供应,提供;参加:
Let's do lunch next week.
让我们下周一起吃午餐。
to do one's guests well
热情待客
23. [口语]使疲乏,使精疲力尽:
That last set of tennis did her.
最后一盘网球赛使她疲惫不堪。
They were done with hunger and weariness.
他们又累又饿。
24. [口语]度过(任期),任(职),服(刑期):
He is doing a second year as premier.
他任总理是第二年了。
He did three years in prison.
他服刑三年了。
25. 系上,把…扣紧:
He can't do his top button up.
他扣不上他衣服上最上面的这粒纽扣。
26. (人、物等)起…的作用:
to do the host
作东
He does the host admirably.
他是个令人赞赏的主人。
27. [口语]欺骗,诈骗,骗取:
You've been done!
你受骗了!
I was done in that time.
我那次上当了。
28. [口语][通常后接the+形容词]装出:
The leader did the amiable.
那名***装出和蔼可亲的样子。
to do the big
充好汉
29. [俚语]嗜(酒);吸(毒),服用(毒品);服(药等):
We've never done drugs.
我们从不吸毒。
The police report said she was doing cocaine.
警方报告说她正在吸可卡因。
30. [俚语]劫掠,抢劫:
The robbers did a bank.
强盗抢劫了一家银行。
31. [主英国俚语]毒打,狠揍;惩罚:
I'll do you if you don't stop that.
如果你不停止干这种事,我会狠揍你。
The thieves did the old woman over before they robbed her.
小偷们把老太婆毒打一顿,然后抢劫了她。
32. [俚语]杀死,干掉;毁掉;打败:
If you stir,I'll do you.
你如果动一动,我就把你毙了。
33. [俚语]指控;宣判…有罪,给…定罪;抓住,逮捕:
He got done for kidnapping.
他因绑架而被捕。
34. [俚语、禁忌语](男人)同…性交
35. [澳大利亚俚语]花光(钱);输光(钱)
vi.
1. (以某种方式)行事,举止,表现,行为;活动:
He did well when treated well.
有好待遇才有好表现。
She did very well today.
她今天表现很好。
2. 做,积极做(或干)工作,干活,劳动,行动:
Do, don't merely talk.
要干,别光嘴说。
She does for us twice a week.
她每周两次来帮我们做家务。
3. 完成;结束,完结,终止[用于完成时态]:
have done with dreaming
与梦想一刀两断
I have done with her.
我与她断绝关系了。
4. (在工作、生产、健康等方面)进展;过活,生活;相处;着手;(特定情况下)身体健康:
Mother and child are doing well(或fine).
(产后)母子(或母女)平安。
How are you doing at work?
你在工作方面进展如何?
5. (植物)生长:
Wheat does well.
小麦长势好。
Everything in the garden is doing well.
园子里的东西都长得很好。
6. 适用,合用,适合,适宜,适当;可用;行;将就;足够;符合礼仪(或习惯),得体:
The black dress will do.
穿黑衣服合适。
Will this do?
这个行吗?
7. [后接-ing][口语]发生;进行:
Anything doing tonight?
今晚有什么活动?
What's doing at the college?
学院里发生什么事了?
v.aux.
1. [用于加强主要动词的语气]:
Do stay a while.
务请多待一会儿。
Do visit us.
请一定来看看我们。
2. [用于法律、诗歌等中]do hereby enjoin特此责成…The wind did blow,the rain did fall.风在吹,雨在下。
3. [构成疑问句]
Did you write?
你写了吗?
Do you think so?
你这么认为吗?
4. [构成否定句]:
They do not like it.
他们不喜欢它。
I don't agree.
我不同意。
5. [构成否定祈使句;用于有you和thou的祈使句]:
Do not go.
不要去。
Do thou hasten to the king's side.
你赶快到国王这边来。
6. [用于倒装句,用于某些副词之后构成倒装结构]:
Little did he realize…
他几乎没有认识到…;
Seldom do we witness such catastrophes.
我们很少目击过这样的灾难。
v.substitute.
1. [代替动词]:
I think as you do.
我和你想到一块儿了。
I enjoy jogging and Harry does,too
我喜爱慢跑,哈里也喜爱。
2. [代替动词词组]:
He wouldn't make up his mind,but she did.
他没下定决心,但她下了。
3. [在附加疑问形式中代替动词]:
She has a computer, doesn't she?
她有一台电脑,不是吗?
You live in New York,don't you?
你住在纽约,是吗?
4. [用作简略的命令或强调性重复]:
Shall I open the window? —Yes,do.
我把窗户打开好吗? —好,打开吧。
Come to see me,do!
过来看我,一定要来!
5. [与so,it,which,that等连用]:
He went abroad last year. —and so did I.
他去年出国了。 —我也出国了。
He likes it,and so do I.
他喜欢它,我也喜欢。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
就是这些了!!
首先说明下,这些词大多是法语中的动词的变位形式。avais:是动词avoir的第一或二人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(j'avais或者Tu avais,ps:je和tu是法语中第一和二人称单数,法语中讲究性数配合。在这里,因为省音的缘故,所以写为j'avais,下面的依此类推)译为:有, 具有, 享有, 带有,取得, 获得等意思,相当于英语中的“have”。。s'appelait: 在这里s’appeler是自反动词,第三人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il appelait)译为:呼叫,召唤,命名,需要 等意思。。avalait:是动词avaler的第三人称单数的直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il avalait)avalent:也是动词avaler的动词变位,第三人称复数的 直陈式现在时Indicatif présent (Ils avalent),译为:吞, 咽, 喝。。disait:动词dire的第三人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il disait)译为:说,讲,告诉。。entière:形容词阴性 adj. f译为:数学整数 或者 完整的。。(ps:法语中,名词和形容词是有区分阴阳性的)peuvent:动词pouvoir第三人称复数的 直陈式现在时Indicatif présent的变位(Ils peuvent)译为:能够,会,可能,大概。。
dorment:动词dormir第三人称复数的 直陈式现在时Indicatif présent的变位(Ils dorment)译为:睡觉。。 montré:动词 montrer的过去分词形式 Participe passé,一般与助动词être连用,表示过去式。注意性数配合。。译为:登上,爬上,上升,提高 等意思。。faisait:动词faire 第三人称单数的 直陈式未完成过去时 Indicatif imparfait 的变位(Il faisait)译为:做, 干, 作; 进行, 实行, 实施, 完成 等其他意思,相当于英语中的“do”。。
répondu:动词répondre 的过去分词形式 Participe passé,一般与助动词avoir连用,表示过去式,注意性数配合。。译为:回答,回复,反应。。最后想说下,那个san不晓得是否有书写错误,在这里要不然就是个专有词汇,翻译为:苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物,或者是类似像San Francisco 圣 弗兰西斯科 ,译为:圣。希望我的回答对你有帮助,谢谢Merci~
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