surprise和surprised是什么区别

1）surprise是动词,意思为：使……惊喜

surprising是形容词,用来形容事物,意思为：让人惊喜的

surprised是形容词,用来形容人意思为：感到惊喜的

e.g The surprising news made me feel surprised.

2）To one\'s surprise意思为：使某人感到震惊的是……

To one\'s surprising和To one\'s surprised好像没有这种用法哦……

astonish和surprise在表示“惊讶”时用法有什么区别？

surprise是名词

表示吃惊,如to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是.

surprised是形容词表示人

surprising和surprised区别

surprising和surprised都是由surprise变换而来的,前者有主动含义,后者有被动含义,surprising的主语通常是物,而surprised的主语通常是人.Be surprised at + n.(v.+ ing) 对……感到惊讶,be surprised后还可接不定式和that引导的从句.

例如：

The students were very interested in dinosaurs when they visited the museum.They were surprised at seeing the teacher in front of them.Do you know why they surprised to meet their teacher in the museum?

翻译：学生们在参观博物馆时对恐龙很感兴趣.他们很惊讶地看见老师就在他们前面.你知道在参观博物馆时,为什么他们对遇见老师感到很惊讶吗?

surprise原来的意思是突然袭击，赶上，当场抓住，后来引申表示伴随这些活动而引起的感情，等于astonish。surprise指因意料之外或非寻常而令人惊讶。astonish指因难以相信而使人惊愕，意义比surprise强

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com