put on/ dress/ wear/ in有什么区别？

put on,dress,wear,in这四个词语都有“穿、戴”的意思，但它们不是同义词，甚至也不是近义词。前三个词为动词，可以用作谓语，最后一个为介词，此介词短语只能作表语、定语或状语。 1.put on 表示“穿上，戴上”，为动态，宾语是衣帽等

Manager: Would you put it on, please? Customer: All right.

2. dress也表示“穿上衣服”，为动态，但宾语通常是人，或反身代词，常用于被动语态

Jim isn't old enough to dress himself.

吉姆太小，还不能给自己穿衣服。

Mary is dressing her doll.

玛丽正在给布娃娃穿衣服。

The lady was dressed in a blue coat and large funny hat.

那个妇人身上穿着一件蓝色外套，戴着一顶又大又好笑的帽子。

3. wear表示“穿着、戴着”，为静态，宾语为衣帽等

Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.

去年在另一出戏里，她必须穿短袜子，还穿一件色彩鲜艳的桔**衣裙。

Miss Roberts: I don't remember,sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.

罗伯茨**：我不记得了，先生. 我接待的那个人当时戴着礼帽。

4. in 也表示“穿着”，为静态

In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.

在那出戏里，她必须穿着一件鲜红色的衣裙和深筒袜子出场。

Mrs rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.

兰姆伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大而且不爱笑的女人，穿着紧身黑色衣裙。

Look at the man! He is in rags!

看看那个人！他穿着一身破衣服。

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be

dressed

in,

put

on表动作

It's

cold

outside.

Put

on

your

warm

clothes.

to

put

on

(穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put

on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的：

I

shall

wear

my

overcoat

before

I

go

out

(应用put

on).

In

such

cold

weather

I

put

on

my

overcoat

all

day

（应用wear）.dress的意思是

①put

clothes

on后面的受词一定是人，如dress

a

child,

dress

oneself,

be

dressed

in

white,

②put

on

clothes,

vk

Get

up

and

dress

quickly.

（快点起来穿好衣服。）

例：

(1)

Mary

put

on

her

hat

and

left

the

room.

玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。

(2)

Why

is

John

putting

on

his

hat

and

coat?

约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢？

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