attempt to do 和attempt doing 的区别
二者没有其他区别,只有用法一点区别,attempt to do 和attempt doing意思相近,只是用法不同而已。
1、attempt to do是表示具体的尝试做什么,是很具体的一次性行为;
例句:What?would?you?attempt?to?do?if?you?knew?you?could?not?fail
假如你知道你不可能失败你会如何做?
2、attempt doing是指比较一贯性的,长期以来的尝试做的事情。
例句:Make?an?attempt?to?do?sth;?show?some?likelihood?of?doing?sth.?
意欲做某事物;显出要做某事物的样子。
第三人称单数: attempts 复数: attempts 现在分词: attempting?
过去式: attempted 过去分词: attempted
扩展资料
同义词:try
1、v.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验
例句:As?I?try?to?be?truthful,?I?expect?everyone?else?to?be?truthful?
既然我努力做到诚实,我希望其他所有人也能诚实
2、n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利
例句:Why don't you have a try at convincing him?
为什么你不试试说服他?
英语中形容词变副词哪些是要去e加ly的?
teach是学习英语里很常见的一个单词,它的用法很广泛,如何去理解和运用它的用法呢。接下来我在这里给大家带来teach的用法,我们一起来看看吧!
teach的用法
teach后面一般接的形式如下:
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach oneself 自学
我们重点讲解teach sb. to do sth的用法
一、teach sb to do sth 的基本用法 “教某人做某事”,如:
He promised to teach her to water-ski. 他答应教她滑水。
You can teach some parrots to talk. 可以教某些鹦鹉说话。
We should teach the children to know good from bad.
我们应教育儿童分辨是非。
Parents ought to teach their children to behave themselves.
父母应教导子女举止得体。
He taught me to obey all commands without asking questions.
他教我毫无疑义地服从命令。
二、teach sb to do sth 的引申用法
teach sb to do sth有时可用于引申义,表示惩罚某人以使其不再敢做某事。这样用时主要用于以下几个句式:
1. I?ll teach sb (not) to do sth
可根据情况译为:如果?我要让你有得瞧;你若?我就要教训你;如果你?我就要对你不客气。如:
I?ll teach you to call me a liar! 你说我说谎,我就要教训你!
I?ll teach you to call him names! 如果你辱骂他,我就要对你不客气了。
I?ll teach you to get smart with me. 你胆敢对我出口不逊,我要好好教训你。
Where?s Jimmy? I?ll teach him to disobey me.
吉米在哪?他胆敢不听我的话,我要好好教训教训他。
2. That?ll teach sb (not) to do sth
通常可译为:这就是给?做某事的教训;看?还(敢不敢)做不做某事。如:
That?ll teach you to be late! 这就是迟到给你的教训!
So Roger spent the night in a freezing garage, did he? That?ll teach him to go out without his house keys! 罗杰在冷冰冰的车库里过了一晚是吗?那就是他不带房门钥匙出去的教训。
So you lost all your money? That?ll teach you to gamble. 这么说,你把钱都输光了? 这就是赌博给你的教训。
He?s left her, has he? Ha! That?ll teach her to go chasing other women?s husbands! 他把她给甩了,是吗?哈哈!这看她今后还追不追别人的丈夫!
There. That?ll teach you to get smart with me. 怎么样,你胆敢对我出口不逊,现在尝到什么滋味了吧。
3. This?ll teach sb (not) to do sth
通常可译为:要让?尝尝做某事的后果;要给?以教训;要惩罚?做某事;好好教训?使其不敢做某事。如:
This will teach you not to shit on me. 我要让你尝尝告发我的后果。
This?ll teach him to put a frog in my bed. 他胆敢把青蛙放在我床上,我就要让叫他尝尝这样干的后果。
说明:This?ll teach sb (not) to do sth 与 That?ll teach you (not) to do sth 的区别是,前者主通常在进行惩罚之前用,后者则通常在进行惩罚之后用。
另外,有时若语境明确,可省略其后的不定式,其翻译也可采用以上类似的表达。如:
So you were ill after eating those green apples, were you? That?ll teach you. 这么说你是吃了那些生苹果才得病的,是吗?这就是给你的教训。
teach的相关解释
vt. 教;教导,训练;教授;
vi. 教书;
teach的例句
1. Most religions teach you to be truthful and self-disciplined.
多数宗教教导人们要真诚和律己。
2. He uses tapes of this program to teach English.
他用这个节目的录像带教授英语。
3. I want to teach Irish so that it won'tdie out.
我想教爱尔兰语,这样它就不会彻底消失。
4. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
5. Rarely do schoolteachers have leeway to teach classes the way they want.
鲜有学校老师可随心所欲地教书的情况。
6. She was trying to teach him to play the guitar.
她在试着教他弹吉他。
一般情况下直接加“ly”,如suick---suickly .以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
例如:true-truly等 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循。
请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y 分别举例如下: suick—suickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.?
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; suick-suickly; suiet-suietly。
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 。
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently?
形容词后缀.
⑴带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible
2)-al,natural,additional,educational
3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican
4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent
5)-ar,similar,popular,regular
6)-ary,military,voluntary
7)-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical,
8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine
9)-ing,moving,touching,daring
10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish
11)-ive,active,impressive,decisive
12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory
13)-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的)
⑵ 表示“相象,类似”的含义
1)-ish,boyish,childish
2)-esque,picturesque
3)-like,manlike,childlike
4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
5)-some,troublesome,handsome
6)-y,milky,pasty
⑶ 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
2)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
3)-ent,violent
⑷ 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen
2)-ous,gaseous
3)-fic,scientific
⑸ 表示方向的含义
1)-ern,eastern,western
2)-ward,downward,forward
⑹ 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble,double,treble
2)ple,triple
3)-fold,twofold,tenfold
⑺ 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen,thirteen
2)-ty,fifty
3)-th,fourth,fiftieth
⑻ 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1)-an,Roman,European
2)-ese,Chinese,
3)-ish,English,Spanish
⑼ 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er,greater
2)-ish,reddish,yellowish
3)-est,highest
4)-most,foremost,topmost
⑽其他的含义
-less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless
参考资料:
百度百科:英语后缀鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com
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