tell，talk和say有什么区别？

talk、tell、say、speak的区别辨析

意思上的区别

talk:交谈，聊天

tell:告诉

say：说

speak：讲语言

用法如下

talk:talk to sb./talk sb. about sth.

tell:tell sb. sth./tell sth.to sb.

say:say sth. to sb.

speak:speak to sb. about sth.

详细区别

1、talk不及物动词，意思是“对话”强调俩者之间相互交流

she is talking with Lucy in English

她正在和Lucy用英语交谈

what are you talking about？

你在交谈什么？

talk用作及物动词，宾语多为sence,nonsence,business,runnish

talk 后接about/to/with和某人谈论某事2、tell为及物动词，常遵循双宾语tell sb.sth/tell sth.to sb.

he is telling the children a story

他正在和孩子讲一个故事也包含嘱托和命令之意，常后接双宾语和复合宾语。

tell sb.to do sth.

告诉某人某事

3、say侧重内容，及物动词，强调言语内容，它的对象是名词、代词或宾语从句。say sb.to sb.和say sb.sth.

please say it in English

请用英语说它

4、speak强调说的动作，不强调说的内容，当使用及物动词时，它经常被用作一种语言的宾语

speak of something/somebody

谈到某事

speak to sb.

跟某人讲话

can you speak English

你会说英语吗？

当为不及物动词时，可指长篇演讲或三言俩语的交谈，开口说话的能力。

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth

tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb

say说 say sth to sb

talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth

say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代

词或宾语从句.

eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.

Please say it in English.请用英语用.

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种

语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有：

speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某

人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.

Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?

She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.

He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的

相互说话.

eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.

她正在和露茜用英语交谈.

What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?

The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.

tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.

eg:He is telling the children a story.

他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.

Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?

你把这个消息告诉她了吗?

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