征文和作文有什么区别

一、性质不同

1、作文：经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。

2、征文：某个办事部门为了某个活动公开向社会征集有关的文章。

二、格式不同

1、作文格式：

（一）开头

开头的写法：万事开头难，写作文也是如此，但文章的开头很重要。

（二）正文

（1）演绎法：

从一般到个别。把具有概括性和概括性的句子放在段落开头。段落中的其他句子是主句的具体化和主句的具体解释。

（2）归纳法：

从特殊到一般。从具体案例和个别案例出发，总结出一般规则。

（三）结尾

简要评价或结论：文章最后几句总结了全文的内容，进一步肯定了文章的中心思想或作者的观点。

2、征文格式：征文启事的格式与“通知”的格式大体相仿，前面有标题，可用“征文启事”四个字，也可起个名称以示区别，写成“××杯赛征文启事”，还在“××杯”后加上征文范围或对象。

写成“××杯全国（或省、市）××（职业，如中学生、教师之类）作文大赛征文启事”等；结尾处有落款，即征文活动的发起单位或组织；还有启事发出时间。

扩展资料：

有的作文题目规定了处所范围，审查时应明确自己的位置限制。例如，“上学路上”这个标题限制了人们放学后在路上必须看到和听到的东西、事件、物体和风景。只有抓住了地方，内容才能立足。

有的作文题目在时间上有一定的限制，在考查时要及时把握。例如，新年纪事。这个话题仅限于1月1日，写作时应能涉及到像新年这样的节日的具体背景和意义。

百度百科-征文

百度百科-作文

the differences between college and high school 大学和高中之间的区别

以下是一篇以“the differences between college and high school”为题的英语作文，希望可以帮助到你。

Title: The Differences Between College and High School

题目：大学和高中之间的区别

As students transition from high school to college, they may be surprised by the differences they encounter in the new academic environment.

当学生从高中进入大学时，他们可能会对新的学术环境中遇到的差异感到惊讶。

One of the most noticeable differences is the level of independence expected of college students. In high school, teachers often provide guidance and structure for assigned tasks, while in college, students need to take on more responsibility for their own learning. This means effectively managing time, seeking resources when needed, and taking proactive action to pursue their academic goals.

最明显的差异之一是大学生所期望的独立程度。在高中阶段，老师通常提供指导和任务结构，而在大学里，学生需要承担更多的学习责任。这意味着有效地管理时间，需要时寻求资源，积极采取行动来追求他们的学术目标。

Another difference is the academic workload. In high school, students usually have a fixed schedule of classes each day, while in college, students often have more flexibility to choose their courses and design their own schedules. However, this also means that students need to be responsible for balancing their workload and avoiding procrastination.

另一个区别是学业负担。在高中阶段，学生通常有固定的每天课程表，而在大学里，学生常常有更多的灵活性去选择课程和设计自己的时间表。然而，这也意味着学生需要对平衡学业负担和避免拖延负责。

The classroom environment in college is also different from high school. In high school, classes are often smaller and more intimate, while in college, lectures may have hundreds of students. Professors may not know every student, which means students need to speak up for themselves and seek help when necessary.

大学里的课堂环境也不同于高中。在高中，班级通常更小、更亲密，而在大学里，讲座可能有数百名学生。教授可能不认识每个学生，这意味着学生需要为自己发声，并在必要时寻求帮助。

Finally, college provides more opportunities for personal growth and development than high school. Students can participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, clubs, and organizations to explore their interests and develop leadership skills. Additionally, college offers exposure to more diverse perspectives and cultures, allowing students to broaden their horizons.

最后，大学相比高中提供了更多的个人成长和发展机会。学生可以参加各种课外活动、俱乐部和组织，探索自己的兴趣并发展领导技能。此外，大学提供了更多不同的观点和文化的曝光，使学生可以拓宽视野。

In conclusion, understanding the differences between college and high school can help students better prepare for the challenges and opportunities of higher education. By embracing independence, managing their workload, speaking up for themselves, and exploring new opportunities, college students can make the most of their academic experience.

总之，理解大学和高中之间的区别可以帮助学生更好地准备迎接高等教育的挑战和机遇。通过拥抱独立性、管理学业负担、为自己说话和探索新机会，大学生可以充分利用他们的学术经验。

作文难词解释：

Independence (noun): ability to act or think without being influenced by others

翻译：独立性。指能够在不受他人影响的情况下行事或思考。

Example sentence: In college, students are expected to show more independence.

例句：在大学里，学生被期望表现出更多的独立性。

2. Proactive (adjective): taking action before a problem occurs rather than reacting after the problem has occurred

翻译：积极主动的。指在问题出现之前采取行动而不是在问题发生后作出反应。

Example sentence: College students need to take proactive action to pursue their academic goals.

例句：大学生需要采取积极主动的行动来追求他们的学术目标。

3. Intimate (adjective): characterized by close personal relationships

翻译：亲密的。指具有紧密个人关系的特点。

Example sentence: High school classes are often smaller and more intimate.

例句：高中班级通常更小、更亲密。

4. Horizons (noun): the limit of one's knowledge, experience, or interest

翻译：视野。指知识、经验或兴趣的限度。

Example sentence: College offers exposure to more diverse perspectives and cultures, allowing students to broaden their horizons.

例句：大学提供了更多不同的观点和文化的曝光，使学生可以拓宽视野。

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