MANY和MUCH的区别

"many"

"much"

many

形容词

(more;

most)

(opp.

few;

cf.

much)

许多的，多数的，很多的，多。

★

1.

在口语中，尤其是在英国口语中，除用作肯定句的主词或接用于

too,

so,

as,

how

之后以外，带有否定、疑问、条件意义：M-

people

think

so.

Did

you

see

many

people？

2.

在其他肯定句中常作

a

lot

of,

a

(large)

number

of,

a

great

[good]

many

等的代用语。

3.

文语中通例是以单数用作倒装句法中的表语：Many's

the

time

(＝often)

I've

seen

him

do

it。

代词

许多人[物]。

M-

of

us

were

tired.

我们当中的许多人都疲倦了。

I

have

a

few,

but

not

many.

我有一点儿，可是不多。

名词

1.多数人[东西]。

There

are

a

good

many

of

them.

那样的人很多[那种东西很多]。

A

great

many

stayed

away.

很多人没来。

2.〔the

many〕大多数人，一般人，群众。

a

good

[great]

many很多的，非常多的。

as

many

和…一样多(的)；同数(的)

(He

made

six

mistakes

in

as

many

lines.

六行里就错了六处)。

as

many

again

再同样多的，加倍的。

as

many

as

...

1.

多少…多少，…的都…

(Take

as

many

as

you

want.

你要多少就拿多少。

They

admit

as

many

as

come.

来多少就可以进去多少)。

much

非常

(opp.

little)

形容词

(more;

most)

〔用于修饰不可数名词〕很多的,许多的；大量的；很大程度的；(时间)长的(much

water,

wine,

money,

hope,

courage,

time)。

★

1.主要在英国口语中,除用作肯定句主语之一或与

how,

too,

as,

so

连用外,多用于代替

a

lot

of,

a

great

quantity

of,

a

good

deal

of,

a

great

deal

of

等。如：

I

don't

drink

much

wine.

我酒喝不多

〔cf.

He

drinks

a

great

deal

of

wine.

他酒喝得很多〕。

Does

he

take

much

interest

in

it？

他对此是否很感兴趣？

2.

常用作反语表示

no

的意思如：

M-

right

he

has

to

interfere

with

me.

他根本没有干涉我的权力。

much

cry

and

little

wool

雷声大雨点小。

名词

大量,许多。

I

don't

see

much

of

him.

我不常见他。

be

too

much

for

one

〔口语〕非…力所能及；干不了；受不了；搞不赢；应付不来(He

is

too

much

for

me.

我敌他不过)。

do

much

to

[toward]

对…很尽责[有利、有贡献]。

make

much

of

尊重,重视；充分利用；夸奖,恭维,谄媚；悉心照顾；理解。

much

of

a

...

了不起的(He

is

not

much

of

a

scholar.

他不是什么了不起的学者)。

M-

would

have

more.

人心不足蛇吞象。

not

much

〔口语〕哪里的话,当然不(Go

home？Not

much.

回家？哪里的话)。

so

much

for

...

的事不必再往下说[就这样完了]；…不过是这样,如果…就要吃苦头。

think

much

of

重视,认为了不起。

this

much

＝

thus

much

到这里为止,这么些(是对的等)。

too

much

太不像话,太过份(That

is

too

much

of

a

good

thing.

那事好过了头。那个好倒好,可是受不了)。

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