each与every的区别

each,every这两个词都有“每个”的意义。

each强调各别、各个，而every 强调全部、都

He can get up for about two hours each day.

他每天可以起床活动大约两个小时。

He gave each boy an apple.

他给每个孩子一个苹果。

Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins everytime.

几乎每年每人都报名参加“最佳花园赛”，但每次都是乔获胜。

From each according to his ability, to each according to his work.

各尽所能，按劳分配。

The sun shines every day.

每天都是阳光灿烂。

He is only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country.

他只有41岁，而他已经几乎到过一切国家。

either

pron

两者之一

I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this arrangement.

我担心他们两人都不会同意这样的安排的。

There's coffee or tea - you can have either.

咖啡或茶——你可以任选一种。

Is either of the sisters coming?

这俩姐妹中有哪个要来吗?

A: Do you speak German or Italian? B: I don't speak either.

甲:你会讲德语或意大利语吗? 乙:我都不会。

either

adv

也（不）

I haven't read it and my brother hasn't either.

我没有读过，我兄弟也没读过。

"I haven't seen this film, and my brother hasn't either."

"我没有看过这部**,我哥哥也没有。"

"'I can't swim!' 'I can't, either!'; 'Neither can I!'"

'我不会游泳!' '我也不会!'

"If you don't go, I won't either."

"如果你不去,我也不去。"

either

conj

或；不是…就是

Either my father or my brothers are coming.

不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。

If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink.

如果大卫或珍妮特来，他们就要喝酒。

"I'm considering to buy my niece a Christmas present, either a dictionary or an encyclopedia."

"我在考虑给我侄女买一样圣诞礼物,不是词典就是百科全书。"

Either say you're sorry or else get out!

"你要么道歉,要么滚开!"

"The gunman's coat was either red, blue or green--I can't remember."

"持枪人的外套不是红的,蓝的,便是绿的——我记不清楚了。"

就近原则：当一个并列词连接两个主语时,若用就前原则,后面的谓语动词的人称和时态就要跟并列词前边的主语保持一致,若是就近原则,就要跟离谓语近的主语一致,一般就是并列词后面的主语拉!He along with his children goes to park everyday. 当"along with"连接两个主语时必须遵循就前原则,所以谓语动词goes要与He保持一致。

就近一致原则（Proximity）

也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。

（就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后，动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语 ）

这些词组有not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。

there be ……句型 ，Neither……nor…… ，Either……or……， Not……but…… ，Whether……or……

Not only……but also……

1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.

=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.类似的还有here 和 This is a man and woman

2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.

= Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。

3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.

= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.

4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.

= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。 Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 主谓一致现象

有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如：

Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。

All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。

Each 和 Every 的区别：each 、every、 all、 both、neither、either、none他们之间的区别1.?表示“全体”，可用all和both，但 all表示三个或三个以上的人或物的“全体”，而both则表示两个人或物的“全体”。例如：All the five students are from the USA．Both the two girls are pretty．表示“全体都不”且当全体为三个或更多的人或物时，通常用none。例如：None of the students came to school late．上例中既可用none，也可用no one，但no one只能指人，不能指物。下面一句的更换就是错误的：None of the books was yours．→No one was yours．如果表示两个人或物“都不”，通常用neither。例如：Neither of the two students failed the exam．2．表示全体中的“每个”，如果这个“全体”包含三个或更多的人或物，通常用every。例如：Every child in China should go to school．如果这个“全体”包含两个或两个以上的人或物，便可以用each。例如：Each of the streets is full of trees．在这里不可以用every。如果说“广场的每一边都种满了树”，那就既可用 each，也可用every。例如：Each ／Every side of the square is full of trees．each与every的区别还在于every指许多人或物中的“每个”，侧重于全体，近乎all的涵义。例如：Every student passed the exam．＝All the students passed the exam．而each则指许多人或物中的“各个”，侧重于个别。例如：Each student should have his own way to study．3．表示全体中的“任何一个”，也要看这个“全体”是包括三个或更多，还是只包含两个。当“全体”包含三个或三个以上，要表示其中任何一个须用any。例如：Ask any man this question you meet．当全体只包含两个时，要表示其中任何一个须用 either。例如： There are two books here．Please choose either for you．4..either 两者都不

a. neither作主语时.谓语动词用单数.

b. 作定语与单数名词连用.但neither- nor 用作并列连词.可与复数名词连用.其谓语采用就近原则.

c. 可用于下列句型.避免重复.

She can＇t sing.neither (can) he.

neither 与nor

d. 如前句是否定式从句.则主句用neither.而不用 nor.

If you don＇t do it.neither should I. 如果你不干.我也不干.

e. 如后连续有几个否定句式.则用nor.不用neither.

He can＇t sing.nor dance.nor skate.

none 无

1) none作主语.多与of 构成短语 none of. 在答语中.none可单独使用.

Are there any pictures on the wall? None.

2) none作主语.谓语动词单复数均可.但如做表语.则其单复数与表语一致.

It is none of your business.

either与单数连用.

Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明.

There are flowers on either side of the street.

(岸的两边)

路边长满了野花.

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com