直接宾语和间接宾语用法有什么区别

英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。句子结构为：“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”。

如：

My

parents

bought

me

a

computer.

我父母给我买了一台电脑。

双宾语用法要点

1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：

He

gave

her

some

chips.

=

He

gave

some

chips

to

her.

2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：

1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：This

book

is

Mr.

Wang's.

Please

give

it

to

him.

2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother

cooks

meals

for

us

every

day.

3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：On

the

bus,

she

often

gives

her

seat

to

the

old

person.

3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,

show,

pass,

lend,

take,

tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,

make,

cook,

get,

sing,

read等。

meal[英][mi:l]?[美][mil]?简明释义

n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）

vi.进餐

复数：meals

1.N-COUNT一餐；一顿饭A?meal?is?an?occasion?when?people?sit?down?and?eat,?usually?at?a?regular?time.

She?sat?next?to?him?throughout?the?meal...

用餐时她一直坐在他身旁。

It's?rare?that?I?have?an?evening?meal?with?my?children.

我难得跟孩子们一起吃晚饭。

2.N-COUNT一餐所吃的食物A?meal?is?the?food?you?eat?during?a?meal.

The?waiter?offered?him?red?wine?or?white?wine?with?his?meal...

侍者为他端上佐餐的红葡萄酒或者白葡萄酒。

Fresh?fish?makes?a?delicious?meal.

新鲜的鱼做菜非常美味。

3.N-UNCOUNT（谷物的）粗磨粉Meal?is?a?rough?powder?made?of?crushed?grain.?It?is?used?to?make?flour?or?animal?food.?4.See?also:?bone?meal；5.PHRASE花费过多的时间或精力做…；对…小题大做If?you?think?someone?is?taking?more?time?and?energy?to?do?something?than?is?necessary,?you?can?say?that?they?are?making?a?meal?of?it.?

Lawyers?always?make?such?a?meal?of?the?simplest?little?thing.

律师总是死抠细节。

6.PHRASE健康丰盛的一餐If?you?have?a?square?meal,?you?have?a?large?healthy?meal.?Usage?Note:?

The?first?meal?of?the?day?is?called?breakfast.?The?most?common?word?for?the?midday?meal?is?lunch,?but?in?some?parts?of?Britain,?and?in?some?contexts,?dinner?is?used?as?well.?He?seldom?has?lunch?at?all.?...school?dinners.?...Christmas?dinner.?However,?dinner?is?used?mainly?to?refer?to?a?meal?in?the?evening.?...a?celebratory?dinner?in?the?evening.?In?British?English,?it?may?also?suggest?a?formal?or?special?meal.?Supper?and?tea?are?sometimes?also?used?to?refer?to?the?evening?meal,?though?for?some?people,?supper?is?a?snack?in?the?late?evening?and?tea?is?a?light?meal?in?the?afternoon.

一天中的第一餐称作?breakfast。表示午餐最常用的词是?lunch，但英国有些地方在一些语境中也用?dinner：He?seldom?has?lunch?at?all?（他很少吃午餐），school?dinners?（学校的午餐），Christmas?dinner?（圣诞午餐）。不过?dinner?主要是指晚餐：a?celebratory?dinner?in?the?evening?（庆祝晚宴）。在英国英语中，dinner?也可以指正餐或特别的一餐。supper?与?tea?有时也指晚餐，不过对于有些人来说，supper?指夜宵，而?tea?则指下午茶。

1.?饭菜

2.?膳食

3.?粕

?

make?a?meal?of

1.(英，非正式)小题大做

?

meals?on?wheels

1.（为老年人或残疾人的）上门送餐服务

例句

Is?coffee?included?with?this?meal?

这咖啡包含饭吗？

What?did?you?think?of?the?meal?

您认为饭菜质量如何？

Provided?by?jukuu

She?cooked?her?husband?a?delicious?meal.

她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。

How?lessening?after?having?meal?blood?sugar?

怎样降低餐后血糖？

Is?muscle?milk?a?good?meal?replacement?

肌肉牛奶是否是好膳食替换？

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com