divide 和 split的区别

上面的答案是错的，split在第8版牛津英汉双解词典中的英文释义是to divide,or to make sth divide,into two or more parts，所以spkit和divide的把整体分为部分的意思，用法接近

break

KK: []

DJ: []

vt.

1. 打破;折断;使碎裂

He fell down and broke his ankle.

他跌断了脚踝。

2. 毁坏,弄坏;砸破

They broke down the door with a big heavy log.

他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。

3. 兑开(大额钞票等)

4. 越(狱);从...挣脱

break jail

越狱

5. 冲破(障碍等);破...而入;闯入

The river broke its banks during the flood.

洪水期间河水冲破了堤岸。

6. 破(土);割破

He fell but didn't break the skin.

他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤。

7. 打破(寂静等);切断(电路等);中止(旅程等)

Radio contact was suddenly broken.

无线电联络突然中断了。

At last Phil broke the silence.

终于由菲尔打破了沉寂。

8. 使垮掉;制服;放弃(习惯);使放弃习惯

He just can't break such a bad habit.

他就是改不掉这个坏习惯。

9. 破坏(约束);违反

She didn't break the rules.

她没有违反规定。

10. 打破(记录);超过

She broke the world record for the broad jump.

她打破了跳远的世界记录。

11. 透露;说出

12. 破解(密码);破(案);拆穿

13. 使破产

vi.

1. 破碎;破裂;断裂

The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.

盘子落在地上摔碎了。

2. 破掉,被损坏

My watch has broken.

我的表坏了。

3. 猛闯,突破;强行逃脱[Q]

The man broke away from his guards.

这人从看守处逃脱了。

4. 中断,中止

Let's break for lunch.

让我们停下来吃午饭吧。

5. (精神等)垮掉

His health began to break two years ago.

两年前他的健康状况开始变糟。

6. 突然发生;突然传出

We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.

我们刚动身就突然下起了大雷雨。

7. (天空)破晓

When day broke he had already been on the way.

天亮时,他已在路上了。

8. (嗓音)突变

n.

1. 破损,破裂;裂缝;折断[C]

A break in the pipe was found out.

发现管道上有一处裂缝。

2. 暂停;休息[C]

There is a ten-minute break between the classes.

课间休息十分钟。

3. 断绝,绝裂[C][(+with/from)]

Finally she made the break with her family.

她最终与家庭脱离了关系。

4. (天气、话题等的)骤变[C][(+in)]

There was a break in the weather last week.

上周天气突然变化。

5. 口机会;好运[C]

As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia.

作为一位长跑选手,他是上个春天在澳大利亚真正交上好运的。

6. 逃亡;越狱[C]

7. (台球)一次连续得分

8. 网发球一方输掉的发球局[C]

9. 破晓[U]

4.crack

n.裂缝,缝隙

v.裂开,破裂

名词用法:There is a crack in this window. 这扇窗户上有个裂纹。

动词用法: Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack. 别把热水倒进玻璃杯里，不然它会炸的。

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