offer和provide有什么区别？比如，“飞机上会提供水”，用哪个？

泡在奶味里1年前 (2023-12-15)阅读数 6#综合百科

1. offer: verb.

* verb

1) offer sth ( to sb) (for sth) | offer sb sth: to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb. 主动提出；自愿给予

eg.（1）He offered 4000 pound for the car. 他出价4000英镑买这辆车。

（2）He offered some useful advices. 他提出了一些有用的建议。

（3） They decide to offer Jo the job. 他们决定让乔做这件工作。

（4） Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work. 泰勒愿出500美元雇他做这项工作。

* offer to do: 主动要求做某事

eg. The kids offered to do the dishes. 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。

2）to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth 提供（东西或机会）；供应

eg. (1) The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。

（2）The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion. 这份工作没有任升迁的希望。

（3）He did not offer any explanation for hs beaviour. 他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。

* offer sth /sb (up) (to sb) (formal) : to give sth to God奉献；祭献（给上帝）

eg. (1) We offered up our prayers for the men's safe return.我们祈求上苍保佑他们平安。

IDM: have sth to offer: to have sth available that sb wants

2. provide:

* provide sb with sth | provide sth for sb: to give sth to sb or make it available for them to use 提供；供应；给予 [SYS]supply

eg. (1) The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. 这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。

(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.

* provide that -clause: (formal) (of a law or rule法律或法规）to state that sth will or must happen规定 [sys]stipulate:

(1) The final section provides that any work produced for the company is thereafter owned by the company.最后一节规定，此后为公司创作的作品均为本公司所有。

PHR v :

1）provide against sth : (formal) to make preparations to deal with sth bad or unpleasant that might happen in the future预防；防备

2）provide for sth ：(a) to make preparations to deal with sth that might happen in the future 为……作好准备（b）(of a law, rule, etc. 法律、规定等) to make it possible for sth to be done 作出规定

3）provide for sb ：to give sb the things that they need to live, such as food, money and clothing提供生活所需

* * provided / providing that: used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen 如果；假如；在……条件下 [sys] if.

eg. (1) We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right. 当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的产品。

(2) Provided that you have the mony in your account, you can withdraw up to 100 pound a day.只要账户存款足够，每天可提取不超过100英镑。

Firm offer 是：实盘、肯定报价的意思

http://www.iciba.com/firm+offer

counter offer 是：还盘、还价的意思，例如，你提出成交价为5元每斤，对方提出4元一斤，此处的4元一斤为还价及counter offer。如果你接受了对方提出的还价，这个还价便成为 an accepted counter offer.

以下是一些有关offer的解释：

offer 报盘，报价

to offer for 对……报价

to make an offer for 对……报盘（报价）

firm offer 实盘

non-firm offer 虚盘

to forward an offer (or to send an offer) 寄送报盘

to get an offer(or to obtain an offer) 获得……报盘

to cable an offer (or to telegraph an offer) 电报（进行）报价