so that和so.that的区别
so…that…与so
that的用法
我们都知道so
that引导目的状语从句,so…that…引导结果状语从句.它们有所不同,请注意下面几点:
1、在so…that…句型中,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”.如:
1)
this
book
is
so
interesting
that
everyone
wants
to
read
it.
这本书很有趣,人人都想看看.
2)
he
ran
so
fast
that
i
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.他跑得那么快,我没赶上他.
2、so…
that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不一定是“如此……以至于……”.如:
1)
the
workers
did
so
well
that
he
was
pleased
with
them.工人们干得很好,他对他们很满意.
2)
i
was
so
busy
here
(that)
i
had
no
time
to
write
a
letter.
我在这里很忙,没时间写信.
3、so
that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,
should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”.如:
1)
they
got
up
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.
为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了.
2)
say
slowly
so
that
i
can
understand
you.说慢点,好让我听明白.
4、so
that句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果”,这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用.这种结构和so…that…引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别.
so
that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系,而so…that…句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词和程度.请比较:
he
didn’t
plan
his
time
well,so
that
he
didn’t
finish
his
work
in
time.
他没有把时间计划好,结果没有按时完成这项工作.
(没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间)
it’s
so
hot
that
i
can’t
sleep.天气热得我不能入睡.
(天气热到人不能入睡的程度.)
so that such that的区别
一、so that 引导目的状语从句
1.so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,这时的so that可用in order that来替换。
(1)She dresses like that so that (in order that) everyone will notice her.(她那样的穿戴是为了引起人人的注意)
注:so that和in order that所引导的目的状语从句被强调时习惯置于句首,如:
(2)So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.(为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书)。
2.so that引导的目的状语从句,也可以用in order to+V或in order not to+V改写。例如:
(1)Mike bought a camera so that he could take many pictures in summer→Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in summer.(迈克买了照相机,为的是夏天他能照许多的照片。)
(2)He went over what he had written again and again so that he couldn’t make any mistakes.→He went over what he had written again and again in order not to make any mistakes.(他一遍又一遍地检查他的写作,为的是不出任何错误。)
3.so that引导结果状语从句可以转换为“so……that”的句式。如:
Liu Hai ran very fast, so that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.(刘海跑得很快,结果成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
→Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race(刘海跑得如此的快,以至于成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
注:so that引导的从句是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句,可以从以下两点加以区分。
(1)that从句中含有can、may、would等,且so that前面没有逗号将其与主句隔开时,这种状语从句表示目的。如上述例句1。
(2)that从句中没有情态动词,且so前面有逗号将其与主句隔开,尤其是句中用一般过去式或过去完成时,这种从句通常表示结果。
二、so……that引导的结果状语从句so……that中的so为副词起加强语气的作用
1.如果so前面是be、become、feel等系动词,So的后面是形容词。
例如:He was so angry that he couldn’t go to school. (他年龄太小不能去上学)。He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. (他气得连话都说不出来了。)注意:这种用法通常可以分以下四种情况。
(1)so+adj+that…….例如:He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.(他兴奋得睡不着觉)。
(2)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+that……例如:It was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.那天很忙,我们没有去购物。
(3)so+many/few+复数可数名词+that……例如:There were so many shoes in the shop that I couldn’t decide which pair to buy.(商店里的鞋子太多,我决定不去买那一双。)
(4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that……例如:There was so much rain last spring that the corn didn’t +grow well.(去年春天雨水太多,庄稼长得不好。)
2.如果so前面是行为动词,那么so后面常跟副词,常用在“…….so+adv+that…….”的句式中。
例如:He speaks so loudly that the people at back could hear him clearly. (他说话声音很大,以致坐在后面的人们能清楚听到。)
She worked so quietly that no one knew he was there.(他静静地工作着,以致没有人知道他在哪里。)
注:在so……hat构成的主从复合句中,如果从句为否定句时,可以用“too+adj.to+V”或“not enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句,如果从句为肯定句,则可以用“enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句。
例如:The basket is so heavy that we can’t carry it. (这个篮子太重,以至于我们搬不动它。)→The basket is too heavy for us to carry it.(这个篮子太重了,我们搬不动。)→The basket isn’t light enought for us to carry it.(对我们来说这个篮子不足够轻。)
Sothat与 so…that有所不同,前者用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句,so that意为“为的是”或“以便”;引导状语从句时,so that意为“结果是”。
例如:We have planed many trees so that they will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. (我们种了很多树,为的是阻止风把土刮走。)
这个问题我会,虽然本人英语口语不是很好,但是对英语四六级词汇还是很熟悉的~下面给大家从几个方面具体解释一下:
含义
such…that:“如此…以致”,连接一个表示结果的状语从句,与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。
such that和so that后所接词性不同,so后边可加形容词或副词,
such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
用法区别
so that 和such that区别
一、后接词词性不同
1、so that:so后边可加形容词或副词。
例句:It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面太冷了以至于我们不得不停止比赛。
2、such that:such后要用名词。
例句:They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是好学生,老师很喜欢他们。
二、后面所接名词修饰词不同
如果such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,则不用such,而使用so。
例句:He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box.
他是这么小的小小孩,提不到那个箱子。
三、词性及用法不同
1、so that:so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。
2、such that:such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例句
so that例句
All right, so that's that.
好吧!这事儿就这样了啦。
I set up the computer so that they could work from home.
我安装了电脑,这样他们就可以在家里工作了。
such that例句
The?damage?was?such?that?it?would?cost?thousands?to?repair.?
损坏严重,要修好就得花几千块钱。
This?issue?was?of?such?importance?that?we?could?not?afford?to?ignore?it.?
这个问题十分重要,我们疏忽不得。
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