定语从句引导词that, which,who 的用法有些什么区别

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who

which

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宾

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指代人作宾语用that；作主语用who和that都行；指代物作主语用which和that。that和which的区别是：在有选择性的条件下用which，无选择性的条件下用that，表任意替代。

简单明了，一定要给我加分呀！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

定语从句中who和that的区别

"Whoever" 和 "Who" 是两种不同的关系代词，其区别如下，并提供了三个例句：

"Whoever" 是一个复合关系代词，用于引导一个从句，表示不确定的人，相当于 "任何人"、"无论谁"。例如：

例句1：Whoever arrives first should reserve the seats for the group.（谁先到就应该为团队保留座位。）

例句2：Whoever wins the lottery will be a millionaire overnight.（谁赢得了**，将一夜暴富。）

例句3：Please give the job to whoever is the most qualified candidate.（请把工作给最合格的人。）

"Who" 是一个独立的关系代词，用于引导一个从句，表示确定的人，相当于 "谁"。例如：

例句1：I know the person who called you yesterday.（我认识昨天给你打电话的人。）

例句2：She is the one who won the singing competition.（她就是赢得歌唱比赛的那个人。）

例句3：Tell me about the person who you met at the party.（告诉我你在派对上遇到的那个人的情况。）

总结： "Whoever" 用于引导不确定的人的从句，而 "Who" 则用于引导确定的人的从句，两者在用法和含义上有区别。

Who, that引导定语从句

在下列情况下多用或须用who

1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用who, 如：

A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.

The men who were pretending to weave asked him to come closer.

2. 先行词为those和people时多用who,如：

Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.

3. 先行词为all, anyone, one, ones指人时多用who,如：

All who heard the news were amazed.

Anyone who refused to bow was thrown into prison.

One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.

4. 在以there be开头的句子中多用who,如：

There is a stranger who wants to see you.

5. 在非限制性定语从句中须用who,如：

Tom, who was killed last week, was born in England.

6. 一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中的一个从句的关系代词是who, 另一个是that. 如：

The students who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.

但如先行词后接两个以上的并列的定语从句，后一个定语从句须重复前一个关系代词，以免产生误解。如:

There is a teacher who presents the material in the most interesting way and who enjoys what he teaches.

I. 在下列情况下多用that

1. 若先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，the last, same或only修饰时多用that,如：

The first person (that) I visited there was Mr Green.

He is the last man (that) I want to see.

He is the finest comrade (that) I have ever worked with.

2. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用that, 以免与先行词重复。如：

Who that has common sense will do such a thing?

Which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this?

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

3. 若先行词兼指人与物时须用that,如：

He talked about the teacher and schools that he had visited.

4. 若关系代词在从句中作表语须用that,如：

He is not the man that he used to be.

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