taken与take的区别 用法的区别

taken与take的区别

一、读音不同

taken 英[?te?k?n]? 美[?te?k?n]

take 英[te?k] 美[te?k]?

二、释义不同

taken

adj. 感兴趣的;被吸引的;

v. 携带; 拿走; 取走; 运走; 带去; 引领; 使达到，把…推向

take

v. 拿; 携带; 取走; 运走; 引领; 使达到; 把…推向; 夺取; 吃; 减去; 记录;

n. (不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景; 镜头; 收入额; 进项; 看法; 意见;

三、词形变化不同

taken原型：?take

take第三人称单数：takes?现在分词：taking?过去式：took?过去分词：taken

四、用法不同

taken是take的过去分词形式，表示已经完成的动作或状态。而take是动词原形，一般现在时态。例如：

1、I have taken the medicine.（我已经吃过药了。）

2、You?can't?take?your?money?with?you?when?you?go. （你不可能把钱带进棺材。）

另外，taken也可以作为形容词使用，表示被采取的、被接受的或被占用的。例如：

1、The job offer was taken by someone else.（这份工作被别人接受了。）

2、All the seats were taken.（所有的座位都被占了。）

五、双语例句

taken

1、Take?this?to?the?bank?for?me,?would?you

请替我把这送到银行去好吗？

2、Installation?of?the?new?system?will?take?several?days.?

新系统的安装需要几天时间。

3、Can?she?take?the?heat?of?this?level?of?competition

她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？

4、Take?the?first?right,?then?the?second?left.?

在第一个路口向右拐，然后再在第二个路口向左拐。

5、You?go?first,?I'll?take?my?lead?from?you.?

你领头，我来照样做。

take

1、We?had?to?take?out?a?second?bond?on?the?property.?

我们得申请第二按揭以购买这个房产。

2、Don't?take?so?many.?

别拿这么多。

3、She?took?it?very?well,?all?things?considered.?

总的说来，她承受得还挺不错。

4、The?traffic?took?a?long?time?to?clear?after?the?accident.?

事故过去后很长时间交通才恢复畅通。

5、If?we?take?the?lead?in?this,?others?may?follow.?

如果我们在这方面带头行动，其余的人就会跟着来。

get的宾补结构如下：

1. get sb./sth. +形容词"使。。。变得。。。"

2 get sb./sth. doing sth.“使某人/物一直做。。。”

3. get sth. done.“使某事/物被做”

What he said got us angry.

他说的话让我们很生气。

The boy gets his horse running all day long.

男孩让他的马一天到晚不停的跑。

Mum got everything done.

妈妈已经把一切准备妥当。

take (a person's) advice take the air

take the bath take a bus

take a chair (=sit down) take the chair (=preside)

take coffee take a degree

take food take fright

take a house (=rent it) take an interest in

take a look (at) take a meal

take milk take newspaper

take an opportunity take a photograph

take a person prisoner take a person's hand

take pity (on) take a rest

take a route take something in hand (=undertake it)

take a taxi take things easy

take (one's) time take a town

take a train take trouble (to do sth.)

take a chance take a dislike for

take a dislike of take a dislike to

take a different view take a fancy for

take a fancy to take a hand in (at)

take a liking to take a look at

take a nap take a rest

take a right turn take a run

take a seat take a short cut

take a step forward take a stroll

take a turn for the better take a turn for the worse

take a walk take aback

take account of take action

take advantage of take after

take aim take an interest in

take something apart take ... as ...

take thing away take back

take back...... take by storm

take...by surprise take care

take care of take charge (of)

take delight in take down

take effect take fire

take for take...for example

take for instance take heart

take heed (of) take hold of

take ill take in

take...in hand take...to account

take...into consideration take it easy

take it that take its course

take its rise from take measures

take notes take notice of

take off take offence

take office take on

take out take...out of...

take over take pains

take part(in) take place

take precedence over take pride in

take root take shape

take steps take stock (of)

take the chair take the floor

take the lead take the liberty

take the place of take to

take to heart take to one's bed

take trouble take turns

take up take upon oneself

take wing

as 和 like 在汉语中都译做"像",但字面下的隐含意思是不同的.

like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似.

例如:He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishman

speaks English.)

表示有些相象

as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似.

例如:He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)

表示讲得一样好

When和While的区别

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：

a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

b. They were singing while we were dancing.

④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：

a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b. He is strong while his brother is weak.

他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

Information or data to be processed.

要处理的信息或数据。

as if的用法

内容： as if 是连词词组，作“好像”、“好似”解，引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：

It looks/seems as if ....表示“看起来似乎……”。其中It为无人称代词，本身并无词义。looks / seems是连系动词，as if引出表语从句。

It looks as if it is going to show. 看来，要下雪。

It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。

除此之处，as if也可以引导方式状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。 The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这个妇女爱这些孩子，她好像就是他们的妈妈一样。

比较if only与only if

only if表示只有；if only则表示如果……就好了。If only也可用于陈述语气。

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。

If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。

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