拉丁语有多少个不规则动词

下列动词变化虽然号称不规则，但规则总也是有的。大部分都是音变规律。譬如，词干以-d/-r结尾的，分词大都是-s/-ss结尾；-p/-m大都变为-pt;-x/-g/-c大都为-ct等等。凡是英文名词以-ction/-sion/-ption结尾的都是这些不规则动词分词派生的。-ation结尾的则绝大多数是规则动词分词派生的。另外-ctor/-sor/-ptor结尾的也是。

现在时 过去时 过去分词 不定式

aboleo -olevi -olitum abolēre

acuo acui acūtum acu?re

adipiscor adeptus sum adeptum adipisci

adolesco adolevi adultum adolesc?re

alo alui al(i)tum al?re

ago egi actum ag?re

amicio amixi/amicui amictum amicīre

amplector amplexus sum amplexum amplecti

ango anxi anctum ang?re

aperio aperui apertum aperīre

apiscor aptus sum aptum apisci

(-ipiscor -eptus sum -eptum -ipisci)

arceo arcui arcēre

(-erceo -ercui -ercitum -ercere)

arcesso arcessīui arcessītum arcess?re

ardeo arsi arsurus ardēre

arguo argui argutum argu?re

audeo ausus sum ausum audēre

augeo auxi auctum augēre

bibo bibi bibitum bib?re

blandior blandītus sum blandītum blandīri

cado cecidi casum cad?re

caedo cecīdi caesum caed?re

caleo calui calēre

cano cecini cantum can?re

capesso capessīui capessītum capess?re

capio cepi captum cap?re

(-cipio -cepi -ceptum -cip?re)

careo carui (caritum) carēre

carpo carpsi carptum carp?re

caveo cavi cautum cavēre

cedo cessi cessum ced?re

censeo censui censum censēre

cerno crevi cretum cern?re

cieo civi citum ciēre

claudo clausi clausum claud?re

(-cludo -clusi -clusum -clud?re)

cognosco cognovi cognitum cognosc?re

colo colui cultum col?re

comminiscor commentus sum commentum comminisci

como compsi comptum com?re

comperio comp?ri compertum comperīre

compesco compescui compesc?re

complector complexus sum complexum complecti

com-pleo -plevi -pletum -plēre

congruo congrui congru?re

co(n)niveo -nivi/-nixi coniuēre

consulo consului consultum consul?re

crepo crepui crepitum crepare

cresco creui cretum cresc?re

coquo coxi coctum coqu?re

cingo cinxi cinctum cing?re

cubo cubui cubitum cubare

(-cumbo -cubui -cubitum -cumb?re)

cupio cupivi cupītum cup?re

curro cucurri cursum curr?re

debeo debui debitum debēre

defendo defendi defensum defend?re

defetiscor defessus sum defessum defetisci

deleo delevi delētum delēre

demo dempsi demptum dem?re

dico dixi dictum dic?re

disco didici disc?re

divido divīsi divīsum divid?re

do dedi datum dare

(-do -didi -ditum -d?re)

doceo docui doctum docēre

domo domui domitum domare

dūco duxi ductum duc?re

edo edi esum ed?re/esse

egeo egui egēre

emo emi emptum em?re

emungo emunxi emunctum emung?re

eo ii (ivi) itum ire

experior expertus sum expertum experiri

expergiscor experrectus sum experrectum expergisci

explico -plicavi/-cui -catum/-citum -plicare

exuo exui exūtum exu?re

facio feci factum fac?re

(-ficio -feci -fectum -fic?re)

facesso facessī (-īvi) facessītum facess?re

fallo fefelli falsum fall?re

farcio farsi fartum farcīre

fateor fassus sum fassum fatēri

-fiteor -fessus sum -fessum -fitēri

fatisco fatisc?re

fatiscor fatisci

faveo favi fautum favēre

ferio ferīre

fero tuli latum ferre

ferveo ferbui fervēre

fīgo fixi fixum fig?re

findo fidi fissum find?re

fingo finxi fictum fing?re

fio factus sum fieri

flecto flexi flexum flect?re

fleo flevi fletum flēre

fligo flixi flictum flig?re

fluo fluxi fluxum flu?re

fodio fodi fossum fod?re

foveo fovi fotum fovēre

frango fregi fractum frang?re

fremo fremui fremitum frem?re

frendo frendui fressum/fresum frend?re

frico fricui frictum/fricatum fricare

fruor fructus sum fructum frui

f?gio fūgi fugitum/fugiturus fug?re

fulcio fulsi fultum fulcīre

fulgeo fulsi fulgēre

fundo fudi fusum fund?re

fungor functus sum functum fungi

gaudeo gauīsus sum gauīsum gaudēre

gemo gemui gemitum gem?re

gero gessi gestum ger?re

gigno genui genitum gign?re

gradior gressus sum gressum gradi

(-gredior -gressus sum -gressum -gredi)

habeo habui habitum habēre

haereo haesi haesum haerēre

haurio hausi haustum/hausurus haurīre

iaceo iacui iacēre

iacio ieci iactum iac?re

(-icio -ieci -ectum -ic?re)

ico (icio) ici ictum ic?re

imbuo imbui imbūtum imbu?re

implico -plicavi/-cui -catum/-citum -plicare

incendo incendi incensum incend?re

incesso incessīvi/-cessi incess?re

indigeo indigui indigēre

indulgeo indulsi indultum indulgēre

induo indui indūtum indu?re

iubeo iussi iussum iubēre

iungo iunxi iunctum iung?re

iuvo iuvi iutum/iuvaturus iuvare

labor lapsus sum lapsum labi

lacesso lacessīvi lacessītum lacess?re

laedo laesi laesum laed?re

lavo lavi lautum / lavatum lavare

Lego legi lectum leg?re

diligo(intell?go,negl?go) -lexi -ectum -?re

liceor licitus sum licitum licēri

lino levi/livi litum lin?re

linqvo liqui lictum linqu?re

liqueo licui/liqui liquēre

loquor locutus sum locutum loqui

luceo luxi lucēre

ludo lusi lusum lud?re

lugeo luxi lugēre

luo lui [luiturus] lu?re

malo malui malle

mando mandi mansum mand?re

maneo mansi mansum manēre

mentior mentītus sum mentītum mentīri

mereo merui meritum merēre

mergo mersi mersum merg?re

metior mensus sum mensum metīri

meto messui messum met?re

metuo metui metūtum metu?re

mico micui micare

minuo minui minūtum minu?re

misceo miscui mixtum/mistum miscēre

mitto misi missum mitt?re

molior molitus sum molītum moliri

molo molui molitum mol?re

moneo monui monitum monēre

mordeo momordi morsum mordēre

morior mortuus sum mortuum/moriturus mori

moveo movi motum movēre

mulceo mulsi mulsum mulcēre

mulgeo mulsi mulctum mulgēre

nanciscor na(n)ctus na(n)ctum nancisci

nanctus sum nanctum

nascor natus sum natum/nasciturus nasci

necto nexi/nexui nexum nect?re

nitor nixus/nisus sum nixus/nisus niti

noceo nocui (nocitum) nocēre

nolo nolui nolle

nosco novi notum nosc?re

(-nosco -novi -nitum -nosc?re)

nubo nupsi nuptum nub?re

nuo nui nutum nu?re

obliuiscor oblītus sum oblītum obliuisci

occulo occului occultum occul?re

offendo offendi offensum offend?re

operio operui opertum operīre

oportet oportuit oportēre

opperior opper(i)tus sum opper(i)tum opperīri

ostendo ostendi ostentum/ostensum ostend?re

ordior orsus sum orsum ordīri

orior ortus sum ortum/oriturus orīri

paciscor pactus sum pactum pacisci

paenitet paenituit paenitēre

pando pandi pansum/passum pand?re

pango pepigi/pegi/panxi pactum/panctum pang?re

parco peperci/parsi) parsum/parcitum parc?re

pareo parui paritum parēre

pario peperi partum/pariturus par?re

pasco pavi pastum pasc?re

pascor pastus sum pastum pasci

pateo patui patēre

patior passus sum passum pati

pecto pexi pexum pect?re

pellicio pellexi pellectum pellic?re

pello pepuli pulsum pell?re

pendeo pependi pensum pendēre

pendo pependi pensum pend?re

percello perc?li perculsum percell?re

pergo perrexi perrectum perg?re

peto petivi petītum pet?re

pingo pinxi pictum ping?re

pinso pinsi/pinsui pistum/pinsum pins?re

placeo placui placitum placēre

plango planxi planctum plang?re

plaudo plausi plausum plaud?re

plecto plexi plexum plect?re

polliceor pollicitus sum pollicitum pollicēri

pono posui positum pon?re

posco poposci posc?re

possum potui posse

potior potītus sum potītum potīri

praebeo praebui praebitum praebēre

prehendo prehendi prehensum prehend?re

premo pressi pressum prem?re

(-primo -pressi -pressum -prim?re)

promo prompsi promptum prom?re

pudet puduit/puditum est pudēre

pungo pupugi/-punxi punctum pung?re

quaero quaesivi quaesitum quaer?re

quatio quassi quassum quat?re

queror questus sum questum queri

quiesco quievi quietum qiuesc?re

rapio rapui raptum rap?re

(-ripio -ripui -reptum -rip?re)

rego rexi rectum reg?re

(-rigo -rexi -rectum -rig?re)

reor ratus sum ratum rēri

reperio repp?ri/rep?ri repertum reperire

repo repsi reptum rep?re

respondeo respondi responsum respondēre

revertor reversus sum/ reversum reverti

reverto reverti

rideo risi risum ridēre

rodo rosi rosum rod?re

rudo rudivi rudītum rud?re

rumpo rupi ruptum rump?re

ruo rui rutum/ruiturus ru?re

saepio saepsi saeptum saepīre

salio salui/salii saltum salīre

(-silio -silui -sultum -silīre)

sancio sanxi sanctum sancīre

sapio sapivi/sapii sap?re

sarcio sarsi sartum sarcīre

scabo scabi scab?re

scalpo scalpsi scalptum scalp?re

scando scandi scansum scand?re

(-scendo -scendi -scensum -scend?re)

scindo scidi scissum scind?re

scio scivi scitum scire

scisco scivi scitum scisc?re

scribo scripsi scriptum scrib?re

sculpo sculpsi sculptum sculp?re

seco secui sectum/secaturus secare

sedeo sēdi sessum sedēre

(-sideo -sēdi -sessum -sidēre)

sequor secūtus sum secūtum sequi

sentio sensi sensum sentīre

sepelio sepelivi sepultum sepelīre

sero sevi satum ser?re

sero serui sertum ser?re

serpo serpsi serp?re

sido sidi/ sedi sessum sid?re

sino siui situm sin?re

sisto stiti statum sist?re

soleo solitus sum solitum solēre

soluo solui solutum solu?re

sono sonui sonitum/sonaturus sonare

sorbeo sorbui sorbēre

spargo sparsi sparsum sparg?re

(-spergo -spersi -spersum -sperg?re)

specio spexi spectum spec?re

(-spicio -spexi -spectum -spic?re)

sperno sprevi spretum spern?re

spondeo spopondi sponsum spondēre

spuo spui sputum spu?re

statuo statui statūtum statu?re

sterno straui stratum stern?re

sternvo sternui sternūtum sternu?re

sterto stertui stert?re

stinguo stinxi stinctum stingu?re

sto steti statum stare

strepo strepui strepitum strep?re

strideo stridi stridēre

strido stridi strid?re

stringo strinxi strictum string?re

strvo struxi structum stru?re

suadeo suasi suasum suadēre

suesco suevi suetum suesc?re

sugo suxi suctum sug?re

sum fui esse

sumo sumpsi sumptum sum?re

suo sui sutum su?re

surgo surrexi surrectum surg?re

taceo tacui tacitum tacēre

taedet taeduit/(per)taesum est taedēre

tango tetigi tactum tang?re

(-tingo -tigi -tactum -ting?re)

tego texi tectum teg?re

temno tempsi temptum temn?re

tendo tetendi tentum/tensum tend?re

(-tendo -tendi -tentum -tend?re)

teneo tenui tenēre

(-tineo -tinui -tentum -tinēre)

tergeo tersi tersum tergēre

tergo tersi tersum terg?re

tero triui tritum ter?re

terreo terrui territum terrēre

texo texui textum tex?re

timeo timui timēre

tollo sustuli sublatum toll?re

tondeo totondi/-tondi tonsum tondēre

tono tonui tonare

torqueo torsi tortum torquēre

torreo torrui tostum torrēre

traho traxi tractum trah?re

tremo tremui trem?re

tribvo tribui tribūtum tribu?re

trudo trusi trusum trud?re

tueor tuitus sum tuitum tuēri

tundo tut?di tu(n)sum tund?re

turgeo tursi turgēre

ung(u)o unxi unctum ung(u)?re

urgeo ursi urgēre

uro ussi ustum ur?re

vado vasi vasum vad?re

veho vexi vectum veh?re

vello velli/volsi/vulsi vulsum vell?re

vendo vendidi venditum vend?re

venio veni ventum venīre

vereor veritus sum veritum verēri

verro verri versum verr?re

verto verti versum vert?re

veto vetui vetare

video vidi visum vidēre

vincio vinxi vinctum vincīre

vinco vici victum vinc?re

viso visi visum vis?re

vivo vixi victum viu?re

volvo volui volutum volu?re

vomo vomui vomitum vom?re

volo volui velle

voveo vovi votum vovēre

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