英语问题1

with的用法

I.“同…一起；跟…一起；和…；与…一同”

be connected with, be friends with, be familiar with, celebrate… with, come with, chat with, compare with, change with, catch up with, communicate with, deal/trade with, discuss with, eat… with salt and butter, go with, go camping with, interview with, keep / get in touch with, live with, have a word with, sign with, spend vacation with, shake hands with, share with, speak with, talk with, work with, together with, etc.

II.“有；带有；戴着；具有；怀有”

1. Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid.

2. I think the ones with nuts in them are nicer.

3. She married a man with a lot of money.

4. He was a little man with thick glasses.

5. The countryside there is very beautiful too, with lots of mountains and rivers.

6. He is young, but I never know so young a man with so wise a head.

7. Hank Stram was on vacation travelling through Europe by train with his children.

8. Now they were going to Bonn with the tickets and passpprts.

9. One day a young lady came to visit Sherlock Holmes with a personal problem.

10. I always carry matches with me at such times.

11. Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited.

a coutry with a small population, a country with plenty of space and a good climate, a country with sea coasts, films with sound / dialogue, people with interesting jobs, police officers with guns, a space tocket with no rings, water with a depth of less than 60 meters, the one with a beard, a woman with patience and imagination, etc.

III.“用…方法/工具”

climb up…with ladders, close…with your fingers, write with a pen ( write in ink), etc.

IV.“用（材料、内容）覆盖；填充”

1． 表示“供应；供给；备有”

2． 表示在某物表面上有某物，“排列着；陈设；装饰；点缀”

V.“以…态度/方式；…地”

do sth. With an effort, do sth. with a light heart, an answer with pride,

look at…with satisfaction, do sth. with joy, fight with courage, receive sb. with open arms, hit…with complete attention, etc.

with + an abstract noun = an adverb: with joy = joyfully, with care = carefully, with kindness = kindly, with calmness = calmly

VI.表理由，原因

由外界的某种情况而影响到体内或内心的某种心理变化，表示人们的感情和感觉

1.V. + with: tremble with cold, shake with fear, burst with joy, cry with sorrow, beat with excitement, etc.

2.be + a. + with: be content with, be satisfied with, be pleased with, be delighted with, be tired with, be mad with, be wild with, be moved with, etc.

VII.“伴随；随着；与…同时；与…同方向”

with time going by

VIII.“就…来说；…的情况是；在…范围；为…所雇佣（受雇佣者至少是中层管理人员）

work with the company

IX.“对于；关于”

be busy with, sth. wrong with, problems with tobacco, get along/on with, fall/be in love with, have sth./nothing/anything to do with, etc.

X.“照顾；管理；主管；保存；归于”

leave sth. with sb.

XI.表示“同意；一致；和谐；调和；相配”

agree with, go with

XII.表示人们如何对待某人/事，常用于某些形容词后

be angry with, be pleased with, be patient with, be careful with, be strict with, be honest with,

* be good to, be kind to, be nice to, be polite to, be rude to, etc.

XIII.“对待；处理；论述；与…打交道”

deal with

XIV.用于 “with + O. + O.C.”

XV.表达汉语中动词的意思

Good luck with your trip

and的用法

一、连接并列的词、短语、不定式与句子。

1. 两个形容词置于一个名词前除表示同一性质或颜色的情形以外一般不用and。

a red and black car 红与黑两种颜色的小汽车

a tall dark man 一个又高又黑的男人

2. 记数在百位与十位之间加and,千位与个位之间加and。

three hundred and fifty (350)

three thousand and six (3006)

3.三个以上的词或短语并列,通常只在最后一个词(短语)前加and, and 前逗号可省略.

I visited Beijing, Shanghai(,)and Guangzhou.

误: John lives in the country, keeps a cat and a dog.

正:John lives in the country and keeps a cat and a dog.

4. 与人称代词连用时,第一人称在and 后,但若是做了错事则要放最前面。

You and I are students. 你和我都是学生。

I and you have made mistakes. 我和你都犯了错误。

5. 连接两个不定式,第二个不定式前不用to。

I'd like to lie down and go to sleep.我可要躺下睡觉了。

6. 连接两个并列的宾语从句,第二个宾语从句前不能省去that。

He told me that he had received my letter and that he would soon come to see me.他告诉我他已收到我的信并很快要来看我。

7. and 一般意为和,并且。

Mother and father are away today.妈妈和爸爸今天外出了。

二、在come, go, try, mind, stay, learn, write后and再加一个动词,表示目的,and等于to。

Try and(=to)get the work done before dark.尽量在天黑前把活干完。

I'll write and thank him.我要写信感谢他。

You must mind and arrive by six. 你必须注意在六点前到。

三、用在形容词good, nice, fine等之后,表示很, 挺之意, 前一个形容词起副词作用。

It's good(=quite)and cold outside.外面特别冷。

He will be fine(=very)and joyful.他会非常高兴的。

四、为一个整体的两个名词并列,第二个名词前一般不加冠词。

my mother and father 我的父母。

但:my father and my uncle我的父亲与我的叔叔。

五、用在两件通常配在一起的东西或人前,指统一的人或事时,前只用一个冠词。

a knife and fork一副刀叉

a headmaster and secretary 校长兼党委书记

六、用于连接句子,表示而, 却。如:

He is rich, and(yet) leads a simple life. 他很富有,但却过着朴素的生活。

七、要注意有无and用法上的区别。

It was fine, and we went out for a picnic=It being fine, we went out for a picnic. 天气很好,我们出去吃野餐了。

There were fifty people in the village, the old included.= There were fifty people in the village, and the old were included.村子里包括老人在内有50人。

八、祈使句+and+主句相当于if引起的条件状语从句。

Think hard and(=then)you'll have a good idea.

比较:If you think hard, you'll have a good idea.

Thinking hard, you'll have a good idea.好好想想,你就会想出好办法。

九、构成短语

1. and so on 等等

They are interested in art, music, and so on.他们对艺术,音乐等都感兴趣。

2. both...and....既......又......

He ate both the apple and the pear. 他把苹果和梨都吃了。

1、Believe

me,I

was

prepared

for

everything

,except

you

.

----这一句很实用啊，很有想象力啊，大家可以学学。**《偷天陷阱》

2、艾莉:

Maybe

I

was

a

bird

in

another

life.

诺亚:If

you're

a

bird

,

I'm

a

bird.

----我的前世也许是只鸟。

----如果你是一只鸟，那我也是一只鸟。

**《手札情缘》

3、You

complete

me.

Shot

up!

You

had

me

at

Hello,

you

had

me

at

Hello.

----你使我完美起来

----别这么说!第一次见面时你就拥有了我，拥有了我!

出自**《经济人风波》，前一句话现在很流行啊。

4、I

love

that

you

are

the

last

person

I

want

to

talk

to

before

I

go

to

sleep

at

night.

----我爱你是我晚上就寝前最想聊天的人。

出自**《当哈里遇到莉莎时》。

5、I

love

you

Molly.

I

always

have.

Ditto.

----

Ditto表示“同上”，意思是我也一样，非常简练。**《幽灵》

6、Choose

me.

Marry

me

.

Let

me

make

you

happy.

----选我吧，娶我吧，让我给你制造幸福。

**《我最好朋友的婚礼》

7、Love

means

never

having

to

say

you're

sorry

----爱，意味着永不说后悔。.出自**《爱情故事》。

8、When

I

am

out

,

take

me

as

the

wind.

----如果我不在，你把我当成风。

很浪漫啊，来自**《请介绍我的女友》

9、I

love

you

not

because

of

who

you

are,

but

because

of

who

I

am

when

I

am

with

you

----很令人有所感想的一句名言啊，很有哲学性。

10、To

the

world

you

may

be

one

person,

but

to

one

person

you

may

be

the

world.

----这句话应该不用翻译了吧。很有名的一句。时下，经常看到一些女生的QQ签名里用的就是这一句，感觉说这句话有点狂。(补充一点，那些女生大都有点……有点什么，大家自己想吧)

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