have got 和 have 的区别

have与have got:

have, have got表示占有，相互关系和其他状态

实际上这涉及到have动词的三种用法， 作助动词，作实义动词单用， 以及have got。 虽然他们意思相同，

但是用法存在一定差别(特别是地域性差别)

一般来说，我们避免直接使用have形式 (原文：“这看起来不自然”)

在十分正式的英国英语里面， 还可以使用 Have you sth.?以及 I haven't sth. ，这在美国英语是绝对不出现的。

在非正式文体中， have got更好

但是have got形式不经常用在其他时态， 比如 I had got ， I will have got都比较少见。 但是可以与情态动词合用：

She must have got a nice present.

当我们表达重复性动作的时候， 使用do+have的形式， 而不是have got

以上的用法以英国英语为标准。

如果在美国英语里面， do+have几乎是最常用的形式， 口语中则会出现 have got。 不过随着时间的推移，美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大，

现在do+have的形式也经常被使用。

have和 have got的区别

尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面

一、在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。

I have a bike. = I have got a bike.

1.其否定式为：

I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike.

I haven’t got a bike. (√)

I don’t have got a bike. (×)

2.其疑问形式为：

Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike?

Do you have a bike? (√)

Do you have got a bike? (×)

二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。

1. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如：

May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗?

Would you like to have another apple?

你想再吃一个苹果吗?

2. 在过去时，完成时或进行时中，不用 have got, 而用have。如：

Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。

I have had the bike for three years.

我买这辆自行车已经3年了。

3. 固定短语中不用have got。

have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink

have lunch, have a meeting, have a party

　英语是多音节性语言,其词汇以多音节为主,词重音位置不固定。下面是我整理的在英语中什么是多音节，欢迎阅读。

　音标中包含三个及三个以上的元音音素的是多音节词

　vegetable，internation，refrigerator，television，electricity等。

　最主要的区别是含有元音音标的多少：区分如下

　单音节单词：一个单词音标中只有一个元音的，我们称这个单词是单音节的单词。 双音节单词：一个单词音标中有两个元音的，我们称这个单词是双音节的单词。

　多音节单词：一个单词音标中有两个以上元音的，我们称这个单词是多音节的单词。

　----------------元 音 音 标---------------

　元音音标表(20个)

　5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]

　5个元音的短元音：

　a [?e] bag cat hat map

　e [e] pen bed ten hen

　I [i] big pig sit hill

　o [?] box hot dog frog

　u [u] but mum bus mug

　12个单元音：

　短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]

　长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]

　8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]

　----------------知 识 拓 展----------------

　1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

　开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

　ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

　ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

　2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

　闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

　闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

　位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

　3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

　闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

　ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

　4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

　闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab

　5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

　ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

　6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

　闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

　7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

　or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

　a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk

　aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

　8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

　u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

　oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

　ou /u/ could, would, should

　9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

　ou /u:/ soup, you, group

　o /u:/ do, to, who

　10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

　闭音节中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

　闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, money

　ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

　11.单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy

　ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

　ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

　or /?:/ word, work, world, worse

　ear /?:/ heard, earth, search

　12.单元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如： about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

　13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale

　ay /ei/ day, pay, may

　ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

　ea /ei/ break, great

　14.双元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

　oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

　ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

　15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

　igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

　y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

　ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

　16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

　ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

　17. 双元音 /?i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

　oy /?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

　18.双元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

　ea /i?/ idea, real, theatre

　ere /i?/ here, mere, severe

　eer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer

　19.双元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various

　are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，careless

　air /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair

　20.双元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist

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