many， much ，lots of， a lot of 的区别和用法是什么

many

man.y

[`mZnI; ˋm?ni]

形容词

(more[mor,m)r; m):]; most[most; moust])

1 多数的,许多的,众多的

(

←→ few) (cf. much)

M~ people die of cancer.

很多人死于癌症

How ~ eggs are there in the kitchen?.

厨房里有几个蛋?

2 (文语) [many a[an],与单数形名词,动词连用; 当单数用] 许多的

M~ a man has failed.

许多人失败

~ a time

多次,屡次

~ and ~ a time

多次,屡次

a good many

相当多的,相当数目的

a great many

非常多 (的) ,许多 (的)

as many

同数的,一样多的

There were ten accidents in as ~ days.

十天之内发生了十起事故

He has only half [one third] as ~ books as you.

他的书 (数目) 只有你的一半 [三分之一]

as[like]so many

同数的; 像…一样地

Three hours went by like so ~ minutes.

三小时像三分钟一样地过去了

be one too many

多出一人; 成为累赘 [多余] 的,碍手碍脚的

be (one) too many for ?

胜过,优于; 非…所能应付

They are (one) too ~ for me.

他们不是我所能对付得了的

Many's [Many is] the.

Many's the time I have seen them together.

我曾经多次看见他们在一起

so many

同数的,那么多 (数目) 的 (as many)

So ~ men, so ~ minds. (

谚)有多少人就有多少主意 [十人十心]

代名词

许多 (人,东西)

M~ of us were tired.

我们当中许多人累了

How ~ have you got?.

你有多少?

a good many

相当多个,相当数目

a great many

非常多,许多

There are a great ~ of them.

他 [它] 们为数非常多

as many again

多一倍的,两倍的

There were three of us and as ~ again of them.

我们有三个人而他们有两倍之多(即六人)

as many as ?

与…一样多的; 多达…

as ~ as you like

如你想要的那么多 (数目)

have one too many

(口语)喝太多

名词

[the ~; 当复数用]大众,大多数人

(

←→ the few)

much

much

[m?t?; m?t?]

形容词

(more; most)

多的,许多的; 大量的

(

←→ little; cf. many)

I don't drink ~ wine.

我酒喝得不多

It wasn't ~ use.

它不大有用 [没什么用]

How ~ money do you want?.

你要多少钱?

You spend too ~ money.

你花太多钱了

Drink as ~ tea as you like.

你爱喝多少茶就喝多少吧

→ SO much.

代名词

1 大量,许多

I have ~ to say about the harm of smoking.

有关吸烟的害处我有很多话可说

I don't see ~ of him.

我不常见到他

How ~ do you need?.

你需要多少?

How ~ is this?.

这个 (价格是) 多少 (钱) ?

Take as ~ as you like.

你爱拿多少就拿多少吧 [你尽管拿吧]

He spent as ~ as 50 pounds.

他花了五十英镑之多

M~ will have more. (

谚)多,就会想要更多

We played golf ~ of the day.

当天我们大部分时间在打高尔夫球

2 a. [作为 be 之补语; 通常用于否定句] 重要之事[物]

The sight is not ~ to look at.

这景致没什么可看的

b. → not MUCH of a?

as much again (as?)

…的二倍

Take as ~ again.

拿二倍吧

make much of?

(1) 重视…,看重…,器重…

(2) 宠爱…,溺爱…

(3) 奉承…,阿谀…

(4) 充分利用…

(5) 相当 [很] 了解…的话

I cannot make ~ of his argument.

我不太懂他的论点

not much of a?

不是什么了不起的…,不是很好的…

He is not ~ of a poet [drinker].

他不是什么了不起的诗人 [酒量并不很好]

so much → so

so much for?→ so

that much

那样多

I admit that ~.

我承认的就那样多

this [thus] much

这样多,到此为止

This ~ is certain.

只有这么多是确定的

too much of a good thing → too

without so much as ? → SO much as

副词

(more; most)

1 [用以修饰动词过去分词B比较级、最高级] 大大地,甚,非常,极; 常

You don't know how ~ I love you.

你不知道我多么爱你

Sleep as ~ as possible.

尽可能多 [尽量] 睡吧

Thank you very ~.

非常感谢你

It seemed ~ larger than I had expected it to be.

它似乎比我所预期的大得多

This is ~ the better of the two.

二者之中这个好得多

This is ~ the best.

这是最好的

I feel ~ better today.

我今天感觉好多了

2 几乎,差不多,大致

~ of an age

差不多同年龄的

They are ~ the same.

他 [它] 们大致相同

as much

一样多,那么多,差不多 (so)

I thought as ~.

我也那样想

as much (?) as?

(1) 与…同限度 [程度] ,与…同量 [一样多]

(2) 差不多,事实上

They have as ~ as agreed to it.

他们事实上已同意这件事

as much as to say?

等于是说…

much as

尽管…,虽然极…

M~ as I'd like to go, I cannot.

我很想去,但不能

much less

(1) 更少得多

(2) 更谈不上,更不用说

He has no daily necessities, ~ less luxuries.

他连日用品都没有,奢侈品就更谈不上了

much more

(1) 多得多(cf. many MORE adj.)

He drinks ~ more beer than I do.

他喝啤酒比我多得多

(2) 更何况,况且,更不用说

If he can do it well, ~ more can we.

如果他能做好这件事,更何况我们

not much !

(口语) [回答对方的问题; 当反语用] 哪儿的话

"He doesn't like to drink, does he ?" "Not ~ !".

“他不喜欢喝酒吧?”“哪儿的话”

not so much ? as ? → so. so much so

lots of

大量的，许多的

a lot of

lots of；many or much大量的；许多的（后接可数名词或不可数名词）

*He wasted a lot of time in those years．那些年他浪费了很多时间。

*I bought a lot of valuable books in the secondhand bookstore．我在那家旧书店里买了许多很有价值的书。

some、lots of、many、much的区别是：含义不同，some是差不多，lots of是许多，many是大量，much是更加，很。

一、读音不同

1.some

读音：英 [s?m , s?m]? 美 [s?m , s?m]?

2.lots of

读音：英 [l?ts ?v]? 美 [lɑts ?v]

3.many

读音：英 [?meni]? 美 [?meni]

4.much

读音：英 [m?t?]? 美 [m?t?]?

二、含义不同

1.some

释义：adv.(用于数词前，意同approximately)大约，差不多，稍微，有点。

2.lots of

释义：adj.许多，很多。

3.many

释义：(与单数名词及动词连用)许多，大量。

4.much

释义：adv.非常，更加，很。

三、用法不同

1.some

用法：表示一些，加可数名词和不可数名词都可以。

2.lots of

用法：表示许多的，大量的，加可数名词和不可数名词都可以。

3.many

用法：?表示许多，只能加可数名词。

4.much

用法：表示许多，只能加不可数名词。

同义词：numerous、a great deal of、plenty of

一、numerous

读音：英 [? ɡre?t di?l ?v]? 美 [? ɡre?t di?l ?v]?

释义：许多。

例句：I?also?had?friends?who?gave?me?a?great?deal?of?encouragement.

译文：我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。

二、a great deal of

读音：英 [?nju?m?r?s]? 美 [?nu?m?r?s]?

释义：adj.众多的，许多的。

例句：Sex?crimes?were?just?as?numerous?as?they?are?today.

译文：当时性犯罪和现在一样多。

三、plenty of

读音：英 [?plenti ?v]? 美 [?plenti ?v]?

释义：很多的。

例句：I?had?plenty?of?space?to?write?and?sew.

译文：我有足够的空间进行写作和缝纫。

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