instead of 和 in place of有什么区别

instead

(of)与in

place

of的区别

instead

of

为介词短语,译“代替、而不……”的意思,后面跟名词、代词、动名词,有时也可以跟副词、形容词、动词原形、动词不定式、介词短语或复合结构,例如：

1．He’ll

buy

a

book

instead

of

a

dictionary.

2．If

he

would

rather

not

go,

I

will

go

instead

of

him.

3．We

shall

stay

home

instead

of

going

to

the

cinema.

4．I

should

be

out

instead

of

in

on

such

a

fine

day.（instead

of

可看作连词）

instead

常单独使用,放在句子末尾或前面都可以,例如：

1．If

it

rains

this

afternoon,

I

will

watch

TV,

instead.

2．His

father

is

not

a

teacher.

Instead,

he

is

a

doctor.

in

place

of为介词短语,也是“代替、而不”的意思,表示“以甲代乙”,而instead

of则是“用甲不用乙”,除“代替”外,还有对乙作否定的意思,有时译“不”的意思,例如：

We

will

use

pens

in

place

of

pencils.(这里含有pencil的否定)

instead

of

可加介词短语而in

place

of不能,且搭配比instead

of

少,例如：

1．We

usually

go

to

school

by

bike

instead

of

by

bus.

(正确)

2．We

usually

go

to

school

by

bike

in

place

of

by

bus.

(错误)

1、instead of是介词短语，意思是“代替”，“而不是”，作介词短语后接名词、动名词和宾格代词；作连词短语后接不定式(一般不省略to)，谓语动词、形容词、副词和介词短语等。如：John will attend the meeting instead of his manager.约翰将代替经理出席这次会议。You should have some exercise instead of staying indoors all day long.你应多锻炼身体，不要整天呆在家里。The temperature has risen up instead of fallen down.温度上升了而并没有下降。This is dull instead of interesting.这不但没趣，反倒枯燥。

2、in place of介词短语“代替”，通常后接名(代)词，可与instead of互换。如：People often use plastics in place of/instead of wood or metal.人们常用塑料来代替木材和金属。但instead of sb./sth.可略去介词of及其宾语，而in place of通常不能将其省略。

3、take the place of动词词组，“代替”(职务，工作等)，如：Most scientists agree that computers can’t completely take the place of humans.大多数科学家认为，计算机并不能完全代替人。作“代替”解时，不可将the去掉或改换为one’s，那样会引起歧义，要注意区分。

4、replace: 最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。

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