for和to作为“对于”来说有什么区别？

这两个词我们常见到,有时可通用,但二者区别还是有很多的,具体逐条浅谈一下：

1.首先有一点是大家所熟知的,表对于时,for总与动词的ing形式,而to一般与原型.

如：She

has

a

natural

gift

for

teaching.

The

bus

will

take

you

to

the

post

office.

2.当事人对某事的主观看法,对…来说(和形容词连用)介词to,不用for.

如：This

exam

is

important

to

her.

3.表示赞成同情,用for不用to.

如：Are

you

for

the

idea

or

against

it?

4.和fit,good,bad,useful等形容词连用时,用for,表示对于啥适合.

如：Exercises

are

good

for

health.

5.for有一个固定句型,for

sb

to

do

sth.

如：There

was

nowhere

else

for

me

to

go.

6.表示去某地,用for不用to.

如：I

start

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.

7.for可用于表示交换.

如：He

is

willing

to

work

for

nothing.

8.当前后词相同时,一般用for.

如：Blood

for

blood.

9.to

和动词连用,表示对,向,给等.

如：Give

my

love

to

your

parents.

10.表示到达的目的地、终点,用to不用for.

如：He

saw

her

to

the

railway

station.

其它的区别就涉及到固定用法了.一般应该是这样的,for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,而to是表示对某人,某物有直接影响,更注重方向性,目的性.

词典上是这样写的.

In

English,prepositions

are

used

to

indicate

the

relations

between

the

predicate

and

its

arguments.For,when

used

for

this

purpose,indicates

the

benefactive

relation,i.e.some

one

who

benefits

from

the

event

specified

by

the

predicate.But

TO

is

used

to

indicate

the

dative

relation,i.e.the

goal

to

which

the

action

is

directed.Compare

the

following

two

sentences:

(a)

John

gave

a

gift

to

his

girlfriend.(b)

John

gave

his

life

for

his

country.

work,

horse,

for

三个单词里，work中的or的读音与其他两个不同。三个单词的音标分别如下：

work[w?:k]

horse[h?:s]

for

[f?:]

or在重读音节中的发音规律是：

在[w]后发[?:]。又如：

worm [w?m]

worth

[w?θ]

其他情况发[?:]。又如：

pork [p?:k]

sort [s?:t]

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