share...with...与share...to...有什么区别

share?sth?with?sb 与某人分享某物

share to 是承担/给予

两者用法不同，含义有所区别

share with

1.音标

英 [? wi?] 美 [r w]

2.含义

与…分享[合用];把（自己的感受）告诉（某人）;

3.例句

I?think?I?will?always?have?my?opinions?and?philosophy,?which?I?will?share?with?him.?

我想我永远会有我的观点和理念，我也会和他分享。

I?have?some?very?sad?news?to?share?with?all?of?you.?

我有一些十分令人悲痛的消息和你们分享。

I?wanted?to?openly?share?with?you?a?discussion?my?team?had?about?that.?

我想公开和你分享我们团队对这个话题进行的一个讨论。

The?school?organizes?a?project?in?which?students?bring?food?and?money?to?share?with?thosein?need.?

学校组织了一个项目，在校生可以带来食品和钱与那些需要的学生分享。

And?I?can?share?with?you?life?in?the?Web-publishing?world?and?help?you?get?published.

我可以与您分享Web发布世界中的生活，帮助您发布内容。

share to

1.音标

英 [? wi?] 美 [r w]

2.含义

分享到

3.例句

You?might?want?to?copy?the?public?keys?to?a?central?location?on?a?Network?File?System?(NFS)?share?to?enable?people?to?add?them?to?the?known?host?keys?list.?

您可能需要将公钥复制到网络文件系统（NFS）共享中的中央位置，使人们能够将其添加到已知主机密钥列表中。

Through?their?dedicated?efforts,?the?people?in?Hong?Kong?have?both?promoted?thedevelopment?of?Hong?Kong?and?contributed?their?share?to?China's?modernization?drive.

香港同胞不仅用自己的聪明才智和辛勤劳动实现了香港的发展，也为祖国的现代化建设做出了重要贡献。

Every?one?of?us?wants?to?belong?to?a?friend?or?group?of?friends?to?express?some?things?thatwe?cannot?share?to?our?family.?

我们每个人都想成为别人的朋友或者是众多朋友中的一员，对他们说说不想对自己家庭说的话。

The?backup?files?are?created?on?a?Network?File?System?(?NFS)?share?to?a?remote?systemthat?holds?a?copy?of?the?backup.?

这些备份文件创建于与远程系统共享的网络文件系统（NFS），而该远程系统保留了相应的备份副本。

Compare?the?attributes?of?the?new?index?against?the?attributes?of?the?index?you?want?toshare?to?see?what?does?not?match.?

比较新索引的属性和希望共享的索引的属性，看看它们是否匹配。

bring sth with you / take sth with you 同样是随身携带。有什么区别呀？

leave除了作"离开"解以外,还有以下几种特殊用法:

一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。如:

You'd better leave your address and telephone number.

你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。

Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.

最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。

I left my key in the readingroom.

我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。

二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。如:

Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do.

把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。

He has left a number of books with / to me.

他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。

We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours.

我们没找到他,于是就托他的邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人)

注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语

Leave the door open when you go out.

出去时,不要关门。

His illness left him very weak.

他生病以后,身体很虚弱。

② 用不定式作宾语补足语

Leave him to do it himself.

让他自个儿去做。

They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.

他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。

What we've done leaves much to be desired.

我们的工作还有很多不足之处。

③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语

They walked off and left me sitting there alone.

他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。

He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.

他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。

④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语

Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?

你把门窗关好了吗?

He left a few questions unanswered.

他还有些问题没有作答。

⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语

His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.

他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。

He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。

四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。如:

I've got two tickets left for tonight's film.

今晚的**票我有多余的两张。

Is there any water left in the bottle?

瓶子里还有水吗?

注意: remaining 也可表示"剩余的",它则只能作前置定语。请看99年上海高考试题:

The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。如:

I have 3 weeks'leave.

我有三个星期休假。

My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing.

我最好的朋友琼正在北京度假。

He asked his teacher for sick leave.

他向老师请病假。

基本上是同义表达方式，但有使用上的偏重：

用 take 时多指做这件事：（上学前妈妈说）Take a dictionary with you to school.

而用 bring 时则强调“带”、“拿”这个动作：（老师问）Have you brought a dictionary to school?

上面例句中的 take 和 bring 互换使用也是没有问题的。但在有些语境里，它们则不宜换用。如检察官调查案件时询问嫌犯：

- Did you take any weapons with you?

- No, sir. I did not.

- But our witnesses saw you bring a shotgun to the crime scene!

（尽管第一句中的 take 可以换成 bring 以强调“带”这个动作，但第三句中的 bring 就不宜换成 take，因为检察官强调的是“拿”这个动作。）

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