定语从句、宾语从句及状语从句有什么区别?谢谢。
回答如下;
定语从句:就是用来修饰前面的名词或整个句子的从句。例如:
This is the house which / that I bought last year.
He is arrested, which is true.
宾语从句:就是谓语动词动作的承受者或者介词的宾语,只有及物动词或介词才能后跟宾语从句。例如:
He loves China.
They are talking about when they will start the journey.
状语从句:就是修饰主句动词、表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式、让步、结果、地点等的从句。例如:
When I was small, I often went there.
Please do it as I told you.
答如下:
1. 宾语从句置于及物动词或介词之后,作动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连接词(that, if, whether) 、连接代词(what , which, who, whom, whose等)和连接副词how, when, where, why等)。例如:
I know that he is ill.
Can you tell me where he lives?
I wonder if / whether he will go.
We don't know whose wallet it is.
Tom is interested in what you said.
注意:that或if从句通常不作介词的宾语(except除外)。例如:
I am not sure about whether (不用if) he will go.
The house is beautiful except that it is a little small.
2. 定语从句置于所修饰的名词或代词之后 ,它在句中用来作定语,修饰前面的名词。被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词(that , which,who, whom, whose等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。关系代词指代前面的名词,在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语和定语; 关系副词在定语从句中可以作状语,表示时间、原因、地点等。
I know the man who / that is standing there.
The novel which / that you bought is fun.
That is the house where he lived in.
I will never forget the day when I
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