tax 与duty都有税的含义，那有什么区分？

DUTY多指消费税方面的，进出口多用，

比如，我们在飞机上购物，还有旅游地的免税商店，商品上写的都会是 DUTY FREE，没有TAX FREE的写法~~~

DUTY还叫印花税

antidumping duty

反倾销税

请注意DUTY在下面语境中的意思：

ad valorem (customs) duty A tax or duty levied as a given proportion of the value of a commodity or service.

从价税（关税）按照商品或服务的价值的一定比例征收的税或关税。

customs duty bill Special type of credit in France granted by the state to corporations to allow them to pay indirect taxes or customs duty, with a guarantee provided by a bank or other financial institution. These bills allow the corporation to defer payment of value-added tax or customs duties.

关税信用票据法国政府给予公司的一种特别信贷，由一家银行或其他金融机构提供担保，用于支付间接税或关税。这些票据允许公司缓交增值税或关税。

countervailing duty An import duty established specifically to restore the competitive position of businesses that are put at a disadvantage by a tax which raises their costs.

反补贴税，反倾销税，抵消关税指为恢复企业竞争性而专门设立的一种进口税，用于抵消这些企业由于某一税种的征课而提高成本、处于不利地位的后果。

delivered duty paid - DDP Applies to goods that the seller must deliver to the buyers' premises. 完税后交货价（简写为DDP） 这种交货价用于售货方必须在购货方的地址交货。

duty on imported goods and then refunded when the

goods are reshipped as exports.

退税（海关）

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再补充百老师给的答案：

tax:税, 税款, 税金

vt.对...征税, 使负重担, 指控, 责备

1.使负重担：对…加以困难的或过分的要求：

a boss who taxed everyone's patience.

耗费每个人的忍耐力的老板

2.To make a charge against; accuse:

指控；指责：

He was taxed with failure to appear on the day appointed.

他被指责没有在约定的日期出现

3.A burdensome or excessive demand; a strain.

重负：难以负担的或过度的要求；过度的使用

v.tr.（及物动词）.

4.税：要求在政府统治下的人、团体或商店为支持政府而交纳的捐献物

duty义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税

1.责任：因地位、社会习惯、法律或宗教的需要而产生的行为或行为的过程：

Do your duty to your country.

为你的国家尽义务

2.Moral obligation:

道德上义务：

acting out of duty.

出于道德责任而为

3.The compulsion felt to meet such obligation.See Synonyms at obligation

责任感：一种想负起这种义务的感情参见 obligation

4.缩写 dy.税：一种由政府对进口货物征收的税，尤指进口关税

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