使役动词有哪些

使役动词

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),

let(让),

help(帮助),

have(叫)等。

2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。

接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。

he

made

me(宾格)

laugh.

他使我发笑。

i

let

him

go.

我让他走开。

i

helped

him

repair

the

car.

我帮他修理汽车。

please

have

him

come

here.

请叫他到这里来。

3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。

i

have

my

hair

cut

every

month.

我每个月理发。

4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

(主)he

made

me

laugh.

他使我笑了。

(被)i

was

made

to

laugh

by

him.

我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法：

a.

have

somebody

do

sth让某人去做某事

i

had

him

arrange

for

a

car.

b.

have

somebody

doing

sth.让某人持续做某事。

he

had

us

laughing

all

through

lunch.

注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”

i

won't

have

you

running

around

in

the

house.

我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

********

小议“使役动词”的用法

1.

have

sb

do

让某人干某事

e.g:what

would

you

have

me

do?

have

sb/sth

doing

让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任

e.g:

i

won't

have

women

working

in

our

company.

the

two

cheats

had

the

light

burning

all

night

long.

have

sth

done

让别人干某事，遭受到

e.g:you

'd

better

have

your

teeth

pulled

out.

he

had

his

pocket

picked.

notes:

"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。

2.make

sb

do

sth

让某人干某事

e.g:they

made

me

repeat

the

story.

what

makes

the

grass

grow?

notes:

i

was

made

to

repeat

the

story.

make

sb/sth

done/adj./n

e.g.

the

news

made

him

happy.

he

couldn't

make

himself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.

his

actions

made

him

universally

respected.

he

made

her

his

wife.

3.get

sb

to

do

使某人干某事

e.g:

i

can't

get

anyone

to

do

the

work

properly.

get

sth

done

让别人干某事

e.g:

i

must

get

my

hair

cut.

can

you

get

the

work

finished

in

time?

4.leave

sb

to

do

sth

让某人干某事

e.g:

we

left

him

to

paint

the

gate.

i'll

leave

you

to

settle

all

the

business.

leave

sb

doing

让继续处于某种状态

e.g:

don't

leave

her

waiting

outside

in

the

rain.

we

left

him

painting

the

gate.

leave

sth

done/adj./prep.phrase

e.g:please

excuse

me

if

i

have

left

any

of

your

questions

unanswered.

his

illness

has

left

him

weak.

i

was

left

with

a

ray

of

hope.

使役性动词（causative

verb）

1.make

/have/

let

+sb

+do

sth.

2.get/set/leave

+

sb

to

do/doing

sth.

其实这也是英语国家人的习惯，一般来说英文相对于中文来说较严谨，也就在于句式结构和词汇搭配等方面逻辑性很强，主谓宾补都十分明确

请：是主动词，如：请坐。

让：是动词。如：让开。

一、请的释义：

1、请求。

2、邀请；聘请。

组词：请客 、请问、 申请、 邀请、 请教

二、让的释义：

1、把方便或好处给别人。

2、请人接受招待。

组词：让步、 让座、 转让、 让开 、谦让

扩展资料

一、请的说文解字：

二、让的说文解字：

三、相关组词：

1、恭请[gōng qǐng]?

恭敬地邀请。

2、烦请[fán qǐng]?

敬辞，表示请求。

3、吃请[chī qǐng]?

接受邀请（多指对自己有所求的人的邀请）去吃饭

4、礼让[lǐ ràng]?

礼貌地谦让。

5、躲让[duǒ ràng]?

躲闪；让开。

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