for与of的区别

for

for

AHD:[f?r] [f…r ] 非重读时

D.J.[f%8r][f* ]非重读时

K.K.[f%r][f+ ]非重读时

prep.（介词）

Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:

为了：用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：

trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.

为政府部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员

Used to indicate a destination:

往，向：用来指目的地：

headed off for town.

出发去城里

Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:

对于：用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标：

had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.

消息灵通；渴求名利

Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:

为：用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者：

prepared lunch for us.

为我们准备午餐

On behalf of:

代表：

spoke for all the members.

代表全体成员发言

In favor of:

对…支持：

Were they for or against the proposal?

他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?

In place of:

代替…：

a substitute for eggs.

鸡蛋的替代品

Used to indicate equivalence or equality:

等值，等量：用于表示等值或相同关系：

paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.

花十美元买了张票；逐字逐句地重复谈话

Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:

用于表示关联或联系：

took two steps back for every step forward.

每前进一步向后退两步

Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:

达：用于表示数量、范围或持续时间：

a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.

五美元的钞票；步行了数英里；排了几分钟的队

Used to indicate a specific time:

在：用于表示一个具体时间：

had an appointment for two o'clock.

两点钟有一个约会

As being:

当作：

take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.

视为当然；把我误认为是图书管理员

Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:

针对…：用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择：

For one thing, we can't afford it.

第一，我们买不起

As a result of; because of:

由于，因为：

jumped for joy.

因高兴而跳起来

Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:

用于表示适度或适当：

It will be for the judge to decide.

这要由法官来决定

Notwithstanding; despite:

虽然，尽管：

For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.

尽管还存在许多问题，这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验

As regards; concerning:

关于，至于：

a stickler for neatness.

有洁癖的人

Considering the nature or usual character of:

至于：关于…的性质或一般特征：

was spry for his advanced age.

就他的高龄来说，他应该算是充满生气的了

In honor of:

为纪念…：

named for her grandmother.

为纪念她的祖母起的名字

conj.（连接词）

Because; since.

因为；既然

of

of

AHD:[?v, ?v] […v ] 非重读时

D.J.[(v, %v][*v ]非重读时

K.K.[(v, $v][*v ]非重读时

prep.（介词）

Derived or coming from; originating at or from:

从…产生或来自…；源于或来自于：

men of the north.

从北方来的人们

Caused by; resulting from:

由…引起：由…而致：

a death of tuberculosis.

死于肺结核

Away from; at a distance from:

离开的；距…多远的：

a mile east of here.

从这里向东一英里

So as to be separated or relieved from:

为了分开或从…中解脱：

robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper.

剥夺了尊严；治愈了犬瘟热

From the total or group comprising:

从总体或组成中离开的：

give of one's time; two of her friends; most of the cases.

对某人的时间而言；两个她的朋友；大多数的情况

Composed or made from:

由…组成或由…制成：

a dress of silk.

丝制的衣服

Associated with or adhering to:

与…相联或与…相接：

a man of your religion.

与你信仰相同宗教的人

Belonging or connected to:

属于的或与…相连：

the rungs of a ladder.

梯子的横档

Possessing; having:

占有的；拥有的：

a person of honor.

有声望的人

On one's part:

在某人一方：

very nice of you.

你真好

Containing or carrying:

包含的或含有的：

a basket of groceries.

一篮的食品杂货

Specified as; named or called:

具体为；被称为或叫做：

a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden.

十英尺的深度；伊甸园

Centering on; directed toward:

以…为中心的；指向…的：

a love of horses.

对马匹的钟爱

Produced by; issuing from:

由…产生；生自…：

products of the vine.

葡萄树结出的果实

Characterized or identified by:

以…为特征的或指示…：

a year of famine.

饥荒年

With reference to; about:

指…的；关于：

think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later.

对她的提议评价很高；将在后面讲述它

In respect to:

就…来说：

slow of speech.

就讲话来说很慢

Set aside for; taken up by:

为…而设置；由…占据：

a day of rest.

休息日

Before; until:

在…之前；直到：

five minutes of two.

差五分到两点

During or on a specified time:

在具体的一段时间内：

of recent years.

在最近这些年中

By:

被：

beloved of the family.

被家人所热爱

Used to indicate an appositive:

用以指同格的事物：

that idiot of a driver.

那个白痴司机

Archaic On:

古语 在…上：

“A plague of all cowards, I say”(Shakespeare)

“所有懦夫遭天谴，我说”(莎士比亚)

1、bill是法案，即：递交立法机构批准的法律草案A draft of a

proposed law presented for approval to a legislative

body.

2、motion才是议案，即：一种在议会程序下进行的向投票席做出的

正式议案A formal proposal put to the vote under

parliamentary procedures.

3、意思是不是很不同。其实，一个motion是要在立法机构/议会成为bill后，才可以提交立法机构/议会批准的法律草案。

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