welcome怎么用?有什么区别?

一、用作形容词?

1. 用作形容词时，其基本义为“受欢迎的”。用于be welcome to （do） sth 时，尽管有时可以将其翻译为“欢迎……”，但它的本质意思是“你可以……”，表示允许。

例句：

You are welcome to （use） any instrument here.这儿的仪器你尽管使用。You are welcome to bring your wife to theparty. 欢迎你带妻子来参加聚会。

2. 用于习语Youare welcome！ 意为“不用谢”。

例句：A：Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。B：You are welcome. 不用谢。A：Thank you very much for carrying the luggage for me. 非常感谢你帮我拿行李。B：You are welcome. It was the least I could do. 不用客气，区区小事，何足挂齿。?

二、用作动词?

1. 要注意其变化形式。welcome 表示“欢迎”时，是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为welcomed，注意不要模仿come→came→come 的变化形式。

例句：She welcomed the guests warmly. 她热情欢迎客人。He welcomed us with open arms. 他热情地欢迎我们。Crisp biscuits are welcomed by the children. 孩子们喜欢脆饼干。?

2. 习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，所以不要根据汉语习惯将“欢迎某人做某事”直译为welcome sb to do sth。

例句：我们欢迎史密斯先生讲话。正：Let ?s welcome Mr Smith and ask him tospeak.误 ：Let?s welcome Mr Smith to speak.?

三、用作名词?

用作名词时，其意为“欢迎”，通常为可数名词。

例句：She received a warm welcome. 她受到热烈欢迎。He had rather a cold welcome. 他受到相当冷淡的接待。?

但在某些含义比较抽象的结构中（如of welcome，in welcome等）也可用作不可数名词。

例句：His face expanded in a smile of welcome. 他喜笑

释义：

welcome英[?welk?m]美[?w?lk?m]：

1、vt. 表欢迎; 乐于接受;?

2、adj. 受欢迎的; 令人愉悦的; 表示感谢的;?

3、n. 欢迎，迎接;

例句：

Several people came by to?welcome?me。有几个人过来迎接我。

1. to 有两种用法： 一为不定式+动词原形；

一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：

admit to承认，　　　　　　　confess

to承认，

be accustomed to 习惯于，　 be used to 习惯于， stick to 坚持，　　　　　　 turn

to开始，着手于， devote oneself to 献身于，　be devoted to 致力于， look forward to 盼望，　　　pay attention to 注意

2. with:

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .

自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

带有飓风的风暴要来了。

Do you have money with you .

身上带着钱吗？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

随身带伞，以防下雨。

六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words , she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、 with + n/pron + adj.

He left the room with the door open .

门开着，他就离开了屋子。

Don’t talk with your mouse full .

嘴里满是东西，不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.

With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .

收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely .

汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .

这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .

庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .

有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .

有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .

因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .

他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介词短语

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .

这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .

那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。

十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。

It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.

很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。

Down with imperialism.

打倒帝国主义。

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com