反义疑问句的详细解释

反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问.

口诀：反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地.

有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主.

若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替.

Let's go特殊记,Shall we 提前要牢记.

肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异.

1.结构：助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否,前否后肯) .

He likes playing football,doesn’t he?He can speak English,can’t he?

★其他类型反意疑问句的用法

（1）There be 变成be there

例：There are 3 dogs,aren’t there?There will be a meeting tomorrow,won’t there?

(2) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren’t I.

例：I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t

(3) 祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you,否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you.

例如：Pass me a book,will you?/ won’t you?Don’t watch too much TV,will you?

★★Let’s开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

Let’s go shopping,shall we?Let us go now,will you?

(4)陈述部分用 no,no one,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.

e.g.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,do they?

Tom made no answer,did he?She can hardly read it,can she?

(5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it.

例如：Everything is right,isn’t it?Nothing is in the box,is it?

(6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体.

Everybody has got the new books,haven’t they?Everyone knows his job,don’t they?

Anyone can do that,can’t they?No one is interested in math,are they?/ is he?

★当陈述主语是that,this时,用it；当陈述主语是those,these时,用they.

This is a book,isn’t it?These are my books,aren’t they?

★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问.

(7)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.

She used to climb the mountain,usedn’t she?/ didn’t she?

(8)陈述部分有have to +v.(had to +v.),疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）.

We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don’t we?

(9)陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?

(10)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语.

He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn’t he?

(11)陈述部分有You’d like to +v.时,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语.

You’d like to go with me,wouldn’t you?

(12)陈述部分有must（一定）疑问部分根据实际情况而定（根据must后的动词变）.

He must be a doctor,isn’t he?She must know it,doesn’t she?

You must have studied English for three years,haven’t you?/didn’t you?

He must have finished it yesterday,didn’t he?

(13)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.

例：What a clever boy,isn’t he?

(14)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?

(15) 含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定.

He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?/ I will go there if it doesn’t rain,won’t

She said that they were happy,didn’t she?/ He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn’t he?

You think that you are funny,don’t you?

★但如果主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect,I imagine等时,根据宾语从句变.

I think (that) he is serious,isn’t he?I don’t think (that) he is serious,is he?

(16) 否定前缀un-,in-,dis-,im-不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.

It is impossible,isn't it?He is unhappy,isn’t he?

possible, probable的区别

这两个词的反义词是impossible, improbable

1）possible作“或许”解，有“也许如此，也许不如此”之意。强调客观上有可能性，但常常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。

2）probable用来指有根据，合情理，值得相信的事物，带有“大概，很可能”的意味。语气比possible要重，是most likely之意。

It’s possible, though not probable. That he will accept the terms.他也可能接受这些条件，但希望不大。

(2) be possible, be probable常用形式主语it，构成句型为：

It is possible/probable + that …（从句）

It is possible /probable+ for sb. to do sth. 例如：

他有可能做这件事。

[√] It is possible for him to do this.

[√] It is possible that he will do this.

[×] He is possible to do this.

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