求英语中的修辞手法如隐喻、借喻、提喻怎么区分，能举几个例子吗？

隐喻：metaphor

借喻：metonymy

提喻：synecdoche

metaphor uses words to indicate something different from their literal meaning—— one thing is described in terms of another so as to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. 隐喻有几个要点：1. 最新的 2. 相似性(similarity)，这点很重要，本体和喻体要有相似性 3. 一致性

two things in comparison, and this comparison is implied rather than stated.

eg: the theory needs more support.这个support就是一个隐喻，相当于把theory比喻成房子，需要地基支撑、支持，引申到支持观点、理论。

eg: he is the apple of her eye.这个就表示很重要的人，掌上明珠之类的。

借喻、换喻、借代：metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one thing is used in place of another that is associated with or suggested by it. 它和暗喻的区别在于，借喻中两者要求不是相似，而是有联系，同一类事物。

eg: will you play me some Chopin? 这个地方，chopin是人名，用其来指代他的作品、音乐。

eg: the kettle is boiling. （kettle 指代water in it.）

eg:tongue——eloquence; brain——knowledge,wisdom or reason; Fleet Street—— the British press

通常说来，借代可以由地点代某个特定的东西、人名代他的作品或与之相关的理论、器具或容器代里面所盛放的物品、人的某些特定器官代它所赋予的意义和作用。

提喻synecdoche is a figure by which a more comprehensive term is used for a less comprehensive or vice versa; as whole for part or part for whole; genus for species or species for genus etc. 最主要的区别方法就是一般提喻和整体、局部或是和种类、特殊，还有抽象、具体有关。

eg：Italy beat Spain in the football match. 这里，意大利和西班牙其实就是用整体来代替部分，即“意大利的球队”和“西班牙的球队”。

eg: he paid the workers $5 per head. 这里，head是指“人头”，部分（头）代替整体（每个人）

eg: i had the muscle and they made money out of it. 这里，muscle是个具体的名词，代替一个抽象名词:strength.

不知我的解释是否清楚了？

英语part和role区别？

enter 是进入的意思，可以指进入某地方（具体的），也可以指进入某个领域（抽象的）。

can you tell me how to enter the building?你能告诉我怎么进入这大楼吗？

how can we enter this field ?我们怎样才能进入这个领域？

take part in 指参加，强调参与到在某件事中。i took part in the competition 我参加了那次竞赛。

jiont into 参与到。。。中，和take part in 相似的

go in for 指爱好某事，酷爱某物。i don't go in for it 我不喜欢它。

be in 一般是指在。。里面

希望你能满意

两个词的共同点就是都表示”角色“这个意思

play a part in 用在参加某活动时,作为其中的一员,一部分.

play a role in表示扮演某一角色,起某种特定的作用.

part

[pɑ:t]

n.

一部分; 局部

A whole consists of parts,the parts constitute the whole.

整体由部分组成,部分构成整体.

零件

She carried some machine parts from this city to that one.

她将一些机器零件从这个城市运送到那个城市.

角色

Do the actors all know their parts yet?

演员们都熟悉他们的角色吗?

vt.& vi.

(使)分裂成几部分,断裂

The cable suddenly parted.

缆索突然断裂.

(使)分离[开]

The couple parted amicably.

这对夫妻客气地分手了.

role

[r?ul]

n.

作用,职责

The success of her business made it difficult for her to fulfil her role as wife and mother.

她在事业上的成功使她难以尽到当妻子和母亲的职责.

角色

She prefers to play comic roles.

她更喜欢扮演滑稽角色.

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