英语指示代词和关系代词的区别是？谢谢

关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that是用用引导定语从句的：

1. who/whom/that

三者都可指代人: who作主语, whom 作宾语, that既可以作主语, 又可作宾语。 如:

He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.

Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.

注意: ①在口语中, who 可以代替whom作宾语。②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时, 一般可省略。

2. whose 可修饰人,也可修饰物; 修饰物时, 可与of which换用,whose在定语从句中作定语。如:

I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.

= I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.

3. that/which/that/which指代物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。如:

Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.

The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

Whose sweaters are these? (定语)

What class are you in, Tom? (定语)

Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁? (宾格)

What is that? 那是什么?(表语)

Who was here just now? 刚才谁来过这儿? (主格)

(一般说来who在句子中作主格，whom在句子中作宾格)

Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?(定语)

代词是代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词的词，可以分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词、连接代词。

人称代词：?主格：I我，you你，he他，she她，they他们， we我们；

宾格：me我， you你， him他， her她， them他们， us我们

物主代词： my我的， his他的， your你的（your你们的）， their他们的， hers她的

指示代词： this这， that那， these这些， those 那些

反身代词：myself我自己，ourselves我们自己， himself他自己， themselves他们自己， yourself你(们)自己，herself她自己。

扩展资料：

物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性（my,your等）和名词性（mine,yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　--'s属格结构，例如：

Jack's cap [形容词性物主代词]　意为　The cap is Jack's. [名词性物主代词]

His cap [形容词性物主代词]　意为　The cap is his.[名词性物主代词]

百度百科-代词

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com