to with for of的用法区别

control 在这里是名词，与the production and circulation of plastic bags是同样的用法

（2）不能

（3）不能，不过可以改为to give

With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。

with在下列结构中起副词作用：

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：

(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：

(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：

(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如：

(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如：

(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。

接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：

(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”

(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：

(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：

(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：

(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

of

1. ...的,属于

One of the legs of the table is broken.

桌子的一条腿坏了。

Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.

布朗先生是我的朋友。

2. 用...做成的;由...制成

The house is of stone.

这房子是石建的。

3. 含有...的;装有...的

4. ...之中的;...的成员

Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.

在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。

5. (表示同位)

He came to New York at the age of ten.

他在十岁时来到纽约。

6. (表示宾格关系)

He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.

他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。

7. (表示主格关系)

We waited for the arrival of the next bus.

我们等待下一班汽车的到来。

I have the complete works of Shakespeare.

我有莎士比亚全集。

8. 来自...的;出自

He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.

他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。

9. 因为

Her son died of hepatitis.

她儿子因患肝炎而死。

10. 在...方面

My aunt is hard of hearing.

我姑妈耳朵有点聋。

11. 美(时间)在...之前

12. (表示具有某种性质)

It is a matter of importance.

这是一件重要的事。

for

1. 为,为了

They fought for national independence.

他们为民族独立而战。

This letter is for you.

这是你的信。

2. 代替;代表

We used boxes for chairs.

我们用箱子当椅子坐。

3. 因为,由于

I am sorry for what I said to you.

我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

4. 在(指定时间)

The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.

会议安排在九点钟。

5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计

You can see for miles from the roof.

你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。

6. 对于,关于;在...方面

I am too old for the job.

我年纪太大,做不了这工作。

7. 为得到,为赢得

He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.

他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。

8. 以...为代价;以...交换

He sold his car for 500 dollars.

他以五百元把车卖了。

9. 当作,作为

Do you take me for a millionaire?

你是不是把我当百万富翁?

10. 赞成;支持;倾向于

Are you for the government or against it?

你是支持还是反对政府?

11. 朝...方向去;往,向

He left for Taipei.

他出发去台北。

12. 就...而言

She is sophisticated for her age.

就年龄而言她是世故了一点。

conj.

.

我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。

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