请问英语of和for有什么区别,怎么用?
链接of的用法
1. 表示"属于关系",意为"(属于)......的"。如:the leaves of the tree
2. 表示"(关于)......的"。如:stories of Lei Feng, a map of China
3. 表示"同位关系"。如:He lives in the city of Beijing.
4. 表示某人的品性。如:It's very kind of you to help me.
5. 表示"因为、由于"。如:die of cancer(死于癌症)
6. 用于一些固定短语中。如:Shirts and blouses are made of cotton. I have a lot of homework today.
7. 表示整体与部分的关系。如:three or four of your classmates,the end of the film(这部**的片末部分)
链接for的用法
1. 表示"当作、作为"。如:I'd like some bread and milk for breakfast.
2. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为"就......而言"、"对......来说"。如:It's important for us to learn English well. Art is fun for someone.
3. 表示理由或原因,意为"因为、由于"。如: Thank you for teaching us so well.
4. 表示对象、用途,意为"为"、"适于"。如:Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photos for the class picture.
5. 表示去向、目标,意为"向、往、取、买"等。如:I came here for my schoolbag.
6. 表示时间、距离,意为"计、达"。如:She has been an English teacher for seven years.
7. 表示与具体条件作比较,意为"比起来"、"就......来看"。如:It's rather hot for May.
一、当表达缘由时
to和for都可以使用,但to此时是不定式的用法,后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如:
I went to the supermarket to buy apples.
I went to the supermarket for apples.
二、当表示“给予”时
此时的to和for后面都可以接动作的对象,但用to时往往意味着句子的谓语动作会发生方位变化(事物从一个地方移到另一个地方),for则没有,如:
I made a cake for her.
I gave a cake to her.
三、当表达目的时
此时与第一条类似,to用作不定式后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如:
I asked her to give me the key.
I asked her for the key.
扩展资料:
一、只能用to的情况
1、表动机或原因(motive or reason,后接动词原形)
例:I came here to talk to you.
2、表时刻(Telling the time)
例:Let's meet at ten to nine.
3、表距离(Distance)
例:It's only three kilometers from my house to yours.
二、只能用for的情况
1、表有益或有害的
Drinking water is good for you.
2、表一段时间
I lived in Spain for five years.
3、表计划或安排
I've made an appointment for May 4th.
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