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Module 3 The natural elements
Unit 1 Controlling firl
1 control v. 控制，支配 controlling=under one’s control n.
2.injured adj.受伤的=wounded injury n.
3.cigarette end 烟头
end v. the flilm end at 10:00
n. in the end=at last =finally
at the end of
4.useful adj.有用的 usefully adv.
useless adj.无用的 uselessly adv.
Sth.used to do =sth.used for doing
Sb. Use to do =sb.use for doing
5.harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
harm sb.=do harm for sb.
6.main adj.主要的 main road 主要的道路
mainly adv.
7.discover v. 发现，观察到
find (丢失后找到了)
find out 查出（查明真相）
8.protect v.保护 protect A from B
protection n. protection colour 保护色
9．melt v. 溶化 Melting adj. Melting ice
10.metal adj.n.金属；金属制品
11.boil v. 沸腾 boiled adj.已经沸腾过的
boiling adj.正在沸腾的
12.different adj.不同的 be different from
difference n. =not the same as
13.queue n.行列，队列 = line
v.排队
queue up 排队=line up=wait in line
14.downstairs adv.楼下 go downstairs 下楼
Upstairs adv.楼上 go upstairs 上楼
15.an alarm bell 警报铃
An alarm clock闹钟
16.corridor n.走廊 in the corridor
17.a huge amount of大量的（不可数）
A huge number of大量的（不可数）
18.seriously adv.严重地
Serious adj.
19.life n.生命 可数 a happy lives
生活 不可数
20.careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. Carelessness n.
Careful adj.仔细的 carefully adv. Carefulness n.
21.thoughtless adj.粗心的；疏忽的
Thoughtful adj.考虑周到的
22.carry v. 搬动；随身携带；运送
23.equlpment n.装备（不可数）
24.myself pron.我自己
反身代词
Myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
itself themselves
himself
help oneself to 请某人随便吃
teach oneself 自学
Unit 2 Windy weather
1.slightly adv.轻微地
glight adj.
2.gentle adj.柔和的，文雅的
gently adv.
3.hold v.握住 held
hold on!不要挂电话
hold up 举起
4.tightly adv.紧紧地 反义Losse
tight adj.
5.windsurfing n.风帆冲浪运动
surf the net 上网
6.fall—fell—fallen
7.sink—sank—sunk
8.order n.顺序 in the order of 以 的顺序
v.命令 order sb.not to do
order sb.to do
9.fiercely adv.猛烈地
fierce adj.
10.break—broke—broken
11.suddenly adv.突然地
sudden adj
12.immediately adv 马上=at once =in no time =soon
13.pass v.传递，经过 passed
14.lock n.v.锁
the key to the lock 钥匙
15.Weather Observatory 气象台
16.precaution n.预防，防备
Module 3 Unit 4 Forests and land
1.hollow adj.空的=empty
2.fuel n.燃料(不可数) +’s’表示种类
3.care v.
adj. careful careless
adv. carefully carelessly
n. carefulness carelessness
4.area n.地区
In the poor area 在贫困地区
5.provide v.供应
provide sth. for sb./sth.\意思
provide sb. with sth. /相反
6.die v.
dead adj. death n. dieing
7.take out 取出
take up 那起
take off 脱掉
take away 取走
8.both…and… 动词复数 Both Tom and I are at home.
neighr…nor… 动词单数/名词单数(就近) Neigher Tom nor I am at home.
Module 3 The natural elements
Unit 3 Sea water ang rain water
1.分数的表达法
1）分子在前，分母在后
2）分子用基数词，分母用序数词
3）分子大于1时，分母加“s”
e.g.3/7 three-sevenths
1/9 one-ninth
4)动词的单复数,取决于名词,不取决于分数
e.g.A halp of the students come (come) from China.
One –fourth of the land is (be) covered with ice.
Three quartes of the homework is (be) wrong.
5)带分数:
1 1/2 an and a half
1 1/2 one ang a half hours
2 1/2 two apples and a half
2 1/2 two and a half apples
2.wonder v.想知道 I want to know where he lives.
=I wonder where he lives.
n.奇迹 The Great wall is one og the wonders in the world
wonderful adj.极好的,奇妙的
wonderfully adv.
3.danderous adj.危险的
Dangerously adv.
danger n. be in danger 在危险中
be out of danger 脱险
4.intelligent adj.聪明的
Intelligence n.
5.as well=too
As well as=and
6.fish 不可数 鱼肉(菜)
可数 同种类 two fish
不同种类 two fishes
7.salt n.盐
Salty adj.咸的
8.important adj.重要的
importantly adv.
importance n.
9.cover v.覆盖
e.g.cover A with=B is covered with A
B 用B覆盖A
10. 不定代词:
1)后面的动词加”s”
2)形容词后置
nothing /everything/anything
没有任何事物/所有事物 /任何事物
nowhere /everywhere/anywhere
没有任何地方/所有地方 /任何地方
11.borrow v.借
Borrow from=lend to
12.fix v.固定,钉牢
fixed adj. fixed star 恒星
二.语法
一.other系列和another的用法
1.other系列(other,others,the other,the others)：
(1)有the表示有范围
(2)有s表示名词性物主代词
(3)只剩一个时用the other,不用the others
2.another含有复制的意思
二.of的用法
1.部分of全部
e.g.two hundred of four thousand
2.of用做定语来修饰前面的名词
e.g.He is a man of 40.
3.of+宾格
e.g.the garden of our school
三.方位词
1.east 东 south 南 west 西 north北
2.south-west 西南 south-east 东南
north-west 西北 north-east 东北
3.在…内部 用in e.g.in the east of
在…外部(接壤) 用on e.g.on the east of
在…外部(不接壤) 用in e.g.in the east of
在…里 用of e.g.east of
四.系动词
1.系动词+adj.
2.系动词:
(1)be动词
(2)感官动词:look,feel,taste,smell,sound
(3)变化动词:become,go,get,turn
五.adj.的位置
1.前面有系动词
2.后面有n.
3.前面有be动词
六.adv.的位置
1.前面有v.
七.as的用法
1.as…as中间放adj.
2.as…as=the same…as
和…一样…
3.be not as…as=be not so…as
不和…一样…
八.not…until的用法
1.not…until 直到…才
2.I finshed my homework at 9 o’clock.
=I didn’t finsh my homework until 9 o’clock.
3.Students must stay at school before their graduation.
=Students mustn’t leave school until they graduate.
九.反意疑问句
1.前面肯定,后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定
2.句中有no,not,never等含否定意义的词,后用肯定
3.祈使句:Let me …,will we?
4.建议:let’s go home,shall we?
十.感叹句
1.句中有两个n.用what(第一个n.后紧跟着一个n.时)
2.句中只有一个n.时,用how
3.what后能加a/an,而how不能
4.缩略句(省略动词)用what
十一.节日
1.节日前不加the
e.g.Ghildren’s Day
Teachers’ Day
Christmas Day
2.中国传统节日前加the
e.g.the Dragon Boat festival
the Spring festival
十二.疑问词
1.Where问地点
2.How问怎样
3.What问东西
4.How many times问次数
5.How often问频率
6.How many/mach问多少
7.What time/When问时间
8.Who问某人
9.Whose问某人的物品
十三.be made的用法
1.be made into 被制成(物质没改变,形状改变了)
e.g.The wood is made into a slaf.
2.be made form 由…制成(看不见原材料)
e.g.wine(葡萄酒) is made from groups.
3.be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)
e.g.The cup is made of paper.
4.be made in 在…生产
e.g.The cup is made in Shinghai.
十四.被动语态
1.be+过去分词(+by+宾格)
e.g.I read a book.(主动语态)
A book is read by me.(被动语态)
十五.think的用法
1.think+从句(宾语)
2.think about(考虑)+n.
3.think of 想到
4.thought n.想法
5.thoughtful adj.想到的
十六.adv.最高级和比较级
1.adj.+ly
比较级+more
最高级+most
e.g.Who dose(v.用adv.修饰) homework more carefully(adv.) between(两个人之间比较) the twins?(care)
e.g.Who gets(v.用adv.修饰) up the earlyest(adv.) in(最高级标志) your family.(early)(既是adj.也是adv.)[the earliest(adj.) train(n.用adj.修饰)]
e.g.She works(v.用adv.修饰) the hardest in(最高级标志) our class.(hard)(hard ad.努力的;hardil ad几乎不)
十七.宾语补足语
1.in order to +词组
2.in order to=to
3. so that +从句
4. in orderthat +从句
5. so that=in order that
十八.have的用法
1.have解释为“有”时：
肯定句:I have a ruler .
否定句:I haven’t a ruler .
一般疑问句:Have you a ruler ?
2.have作行为动词时
Have a meeting ;have lunch ;
一、时态
1.一般现在时：
概念：
经常发生,真理
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week
基本结构：
第一人称,第二人称 be+v.
第三人称,单数 is+v.+s
否定形式：
第一人称,第二人称 be+not+v.;do+not+v.
第三人称,单数 is+not+v.+s;does+not+v.
一般疑问句：
第一人称,第二人称 Do+v.
第三人称,单数 Does +v.
例句：
1.It seldom snows here.
2.He is always ready to help others.
3.Action speaks louder than words.
2.一般过去时：
概念：
过去发生
时间状语：
ago,yesterday,last week(year, night, month…),just now,long long ago,
基本结构：
were/was+v.;did+v.
否定形式：
was/were+not;didn't+not
一般疑问句：
Did+v.
例句：
1.She often came to help us in those days.
2.I didn't know you were so busy.
3.现在进行时：
概念：
正在发生
时间状语：
now,look,listen
基本结构：
be+doing
否定形式：
be+not+doing.
一般疑问句：
把be动词放于句首。
例句：
1.How are you feeling today?
2.He is doing well in his lessons.
4.现在完成时：
概念：
对现在造成影响;从过去延续到现在
时间状语：
Since,for,yet,already,never,ever
基本结构：
have/has+done
否定形式：
have/has+not+done.
一般疑问句：
have或has。
例句：
1.I've written an article.
2.It has been raining these days.
5.一般将来时：
概念：
将要发生
时间状语：
tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon,in+一段时间
基本结构：
be going to+do；will/shall be
否定形式：
will+not;won’t
一般疑问句：
will/shall提到句首。
例句：
1. They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
2.It is going to rain.
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请英语高手提供一些有关乒乓球的技术动作和规则规范的英语单词
LIS：本人没接触过这个费用，可能是物流信息系统logistics information system (LIS)费。 PCC：Pre-cooling Charge。 其他的缩写解释如下： ABD ARBITRARIES AT DESTINATION 目的地为非基本港附加 ABL ARBITRARIES AT ORIGIN 启运地为非基本港附加 ABS ABSORPTION CHARGE ABSORPTION CHARGE ABY ARBITRARY 转运费ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGE ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGE ACF Advance Collection Fee Advance Collection Fee ACH Additional Crane Handling Additional Crane Handling ADC Advance Charge Advance Charge ADD ADDITIONAL CHARGES 附加费 ADM Administration Fee Administration Fee ADV AD VALOREM CHARGES 从价计费 AEV ANTI-EPIDEMIC AND VETERINARY FEES
防疫兽医费 AFR Additional Freight Charge Additional Freight Charge AIR ALL IN RATE 包干费率 ALM MEASUREMENT/WEIGHT ALLOWANCE ON PALLETIZED CARGO 平舱费 AMA ADVANCE MANIFEST AMENDMENT FEE 美海关更正费 AMF Amendment Fee APD CHARGES FOR ALLTERATION OF DESTINATION 更改目的港费 ARB Arbitrary Outport Charge at Load ARC ARRIMO CHARGE 圣多明各的附加费 ARD ARBITRARY OUTPORT CHARGE AT DISCHARGE 内陆转运费
AVC Ad Valorem Charge BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费 BBC Block & Bracing Charge BBK Breakbulk handling charge BHF B/L HANDLING FEE FOR IB (FOR LOCAL USE ONLY) BIL BILL OF LADING ISSUE FEE (LOCAL USE) BKC BOOKING COMMISSION 定舱佣金 BLS Multiple Bills of Lading Surcharge BNK Bank Charge Bank Charge BON Bond Fee BPA Bandar Abbas Port Additional charge BRK Brokerage BSC Break Bulk Service BSF Bill of Lading Surrender Fee BTM Basic Terminal Rates BUC BUNKER CHARGEBUF 备案费 BWH BUSAN WAREHOUSE CAC ControlledAtmosphere Surcharge CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
币值附加费 CAS CARRIER SECURITY CHARGE CBF Currency & Bunker Adjustment Factors CCC Customs Clearance Charge CCF CFS CHARGE OFT COLLECTED 集拼费 CCS Change of Container Status Charge CCT CHARGES FOR CLEANING TANK 液体舱清洗费 CCY CONTAINER CY CHARGER 场站费 CDC CONTAINER DEVANNING CHARGES集装箱拆装费 CDD CALCUTTA DRAFT CDS Cargo Diversion Surcharge CER CERTIFICATES ISSUE FEE (LOCAL USE) CFC CUSTOMS FORMALITIES CHARGES 海关手续费 CFD CFS CHARGE AT DESTINATION
目的地货运站交货费 CFS CFS CHARGE AT ORIGIN 装港拼箱服务费 CGS CONTINGENCY SURCH. CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGES 集装箱操作费 CHD CUSTOM HANDLING/DELIVERY CHARGES 海关操作/交接费 CHI CHASSIS IMMOBILIZATION CHS CHASSIS CHARGE 底盘车使用费 CIA ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION CHARGE CIC ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION CHARGE CIF Cargo Inspection (by Carrier) CIP Change of Interchange Point CLB CLEANING BOX CHARGE
集装箱清洁费 CLE Equipment Cleaning CMA Cargo Manifest Amendment Fee CMC CONTAINER MANAGEMENT CHARGES 集装箱管理费 CMF Correction Memo Fee CMP Cargo Misdeclaration Penalty CMS COMMSION 佣金额CNL Canal Toll Surcharge CNS CNS Port Charges (UK) COC Consolidation Handling Charge COD CHARGE OF DESTINATION 改港费 CON CONTAINER RELEASE CHARGE COV Change of Vessel CRC CURRENCY RECOVERY CHARGES 币制换算费 CRP Container Repair Charge CRS PORT CRANE SURCHARGE 租用港口吊机费 CSC CONTAINER STUFFING CHARGES 装箱费 CSD Customs Duty / VAT (UK) CSF Cargo Inspection (by Surveyor) CST Container Service Charge CTC CENTRALIZATION CHARGES
居中费 CTR Cold Treatment Charge CTX Consumption TaxCUC CNTR UNSTUFFING CUR COURIER COSTS CUS Custom Clearance Fee CWH Customs Warehousing CYC CY CHARGE CYD CY CHARGE AT DESTINATION 日本码头附加费 CYL CY CHARGE AT ORIGIN 在原发港的CY费 CYR CY Receiving Charge DAC DIRECT ADDITIONAL CHARGES 直航附加费 DBI Other Direct Booking Income DBK Direct Booking Income DBO Driver Book Overtime Charge DCF DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CFS 目的地拼箱货交货费 DCI INBOUND DOCUMENTATION FEE DCL DOCUMENTATION CHARGE (FOR LOCAL USE ONLY) DCY DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CY
目的地整箱货交货费 DDC DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGES 目的地交货费 DDF CFS Destination Charge DDY CY Destination Charge DEM DEMURRAGE CHARGES 滞期费 DET Detention Charge DEX DISCHARGING EXPENSES 卸货费 DFT Dead Freight Charge DGC Dangerous Goods Premium DIC DIRECT INTERCHANGE CHARGES 集装箱转租办理费 DIF FCL Delivery Inland Charge DIL LCL Delivery Inland Charge DIV DIVERSION FEE 转移费 DOC DOCUMENTATION CHARGE单证费 DOS DILIVERY ORDER DPC Empty Drop-off Charge DRC Door Removal Charge DSC CHARGES FOR CHANGE OF DELIVERY STATUS 改港费 DSD Department Store Discount DTC Delta Terminal Compensation DTS CONTAINER DETENTION CHARGES
集装箱延期费 DUN Dunnage Surcharge EBA EMERGENCY BUNKER ADD 紧急燃油附加费 EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费 ECH Empty Container Handling Charge ECL Container Cleaning Charges ECR EMPTY CONTAINER REPOSITION SURCHARGE 回空费 ECS Emergency Currency Surcharge EDI Electronic Data Interchange Fee EDP Depot Storage Depot Storage EHC LI/LO EQUIPMENT HANDING CHARGES 滚装设备处理费
EIF EQUIP.INVESTMENT F EIS EQUIPMENT IMBALANCE SURCHARGE ELC Extra Length Charge ELE Container Lease ELF Lift On / Off Charge for North bound ELI LIFT ON / OFF CHARGE FOR SOUTH BOUNDELP Empty Land Positioning EMN Container Maintenance & Repair (Non-reefer) EMR Container Maintenance & Repair (Reefer) EMS Emergency Surcharge ENC Container Claims Recoveries ENS Container Sales Proceeds ENT Taxable Container Claim Recoveries EQH EQUIPMENT HIRE CHARGE
设备租用附加费 ERC EMPTY RESPOSITIONING 空箱回空费 ESC Container Scrap Sales ESF Equipment Substitution ESP Empty Sea Positioning ESS EMERGENCY SPACE SURCHARGE 紧急舱位附加费 ESZ Chassis Scrap Sales ETS EMERGENCY TRUCKING EXC EXTRA HANDLING CHARGE ON TERMINAL EZC Chassis Claims Recoveries EZS Chassis Sales Proceeds FAD Feeder Additionals FAF FUEL ADJUSTING FACTOR 燃油附加费 FAK FREIGHT ALL KIND
均一费率 FAV Forwarder Advance Charges FFC FREIGHT FORWARDER COMPENSATION 货运补贴费 FFR FREIGHT FREE 运费免收 FFT FREIGHT OF FIRST CARRIAGE 第一程船运费 FHF Freight Handling Fee Freight Handling Fee FID Japan Fidelity Rebate FMF FUMIGATION FEE 熏蒸费 FOC MERZIN FREE OUTFOF First Carrier Ocean Freight FRC FUEL RECORERY CHARGE
燃油附加费 FRI FREE IN SURCHARGE FRN Forwarder Commission FRV Freight Related Charges FSC FEEDER SUCHARGE 支线船附加费 FTC Futile Triangular Charge FTF Fix Tarpaulin Fee FUM Fumigation Charge FUT FUMIGATION ON TERMINAL(LOCAL USE) FZC MERZIN FREE ZONE GEN Genset Charge GIC Gate In Charge GOC Gate Out ChargeGOH Garment on Hangers Premium GPP Greek Port Primage GRE Great Lakes Arbitrary Surcharge GRI GENERAL RATE INCREASING
正常费率上涨 GRS GARMENT RACK SURCHARGE fOR DOUBLE BAR GST Good and Service Tax in Australia HAN HANGING CHARGE HAU Haulage Charges HBF HQ Biz Fee HBL Hitchment Bill of Lading Charge HCF Harbour Construction HCO OVERSIZE CARGO HANDLING CHARGE 超尺寸货附加费 HCR RAIL HAZMAT CHARGE HDC HANDLING CHARGE 操作费 HDN HEAVY DUTY NOMINATION CONTAINER SURCHARGE HDS HOT DELIVERY SURCHARGE AT DESTINATION
快速交货费 HDT Haulage at Discharge for 20ft container HES HEAVY EQUIPMENT SURCHARGE HLC HEAVY LIFTS CHARGES 超重吊装费 HLF Haulage at Load for 40ft container HLT Haulage at Load for 20ft container HQA High Cube (40HQ) Additional HQC 45 Foot High Cube Additional HSS HONGKONG SPACE SURCHARGE HWC HANDLING AND WHARFAGE 操作和码头费 HZS HAZARDOUS SURCHARGE 美危险品铁路转运附加费 IAC INERMODEL ADMINISTRATION CHARGE 多式联运(海法)管理费 IAL Incentive Allowance IAP Indonesia Additional Premium Surcharges 印尼港口附加费 IAS Inland Additions ICA Interim Currency Adjustment Factor ICC INCENTIVE COMPENS. ICS ICE SHUCHARGE
冰区附加费 IDD Inland Delivery at Discharge IDL Inland Delivery at Load IFA Interim FAF Assessment IFD Inland Haulage Load Fuel Premium Discharge IFL Inland Haulage Fuel Premium Load IFP Interim FAF Assessment IFS INTERMODAL FUEL IHD INLAND HAULAGE AT DISCHARGE 内陆转运费 IHL Inland Haulage at Load ILA Inland Allowance IMD Immediate Discount for Contract Shippers INH INLAND HAULAGE 内陆拖运费 INS Insurance Fee INT INSERTING INSERTING IOS INLAND OVERWEIGHT SURCHARGE
温哥华中转至美中西部超重附加费 IPA Indonesian Port Additional IRI Irish Arbitrary Surcharge ISC IMPORT DOOR SERVI. ISE INT' S-EQUIP. SUR. ISF Inspection Fee ISP INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY ITC Inland Trucking Compensation ITF INTERIM TUNNEL FEE KCS KUWAIT CONGESTION SURCHARGE KCT Korea Container Tax KPA Kuwait Port AdditionalKPS Karachi Port Surcharge LAA LIVESTOCK ATTENDANCE ADDITIONAL
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混合双打 mixd-double 男单men's singles 男双men'sdoubles 女单women's singles 女双women'sdoubles 发球次序 order of service 发球区 service court 一发球员first server...
A English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary (Version: 2002-5-26)
Aarons, Hughes Ruth || (USA) 1936 and 1937 World Champion (Women’s single)
accuracy | 准确（性）| n.
ace | 发球得分 | n.
adjust | 调整 | v.
advantage | 优势 | n.
aggressive | 具有进攻性的 | a.
agile | 灵活的 | a.
agility | 灵活（性） | n.
all-out | 全攻型的 | a. an all-out hitter
all-round | 全能的，技术全面的 | a. It’s good to have an all-round game and play all the strokes properly. ||
American grip (See Seemiller grip) np.
An | 安宰亨 (韩国选手) | (KOR) ？
angle (closed angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n.
anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋转) | pref.
anti-doping | 反兴奋剂的 | a. the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) | 世界反兴奋组织 | Anti-doping code | 反兴奋剂条例 |
antispin | 防转胶皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.
arc | 弧线 | n.
arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |
assessment | 评估 | n.
attack | 进攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)
attack after serve | 发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|
attack on serve | 接发抢 （接发球抢攻的缩略）|
attacker | 攻击型选手, 进攻方 | n.
AUT | 奥地利 | Austria
B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
back | 背 | n.
back | 后面的 | a.
backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.
Backhand backside drive / loop
backing | 抵， 顶 | n.
backspin | 下旋, 下转 | n. A type of spin used mostly on defensive shots. When you chop the ball, you produce backspin. The bottom of the ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.
backward | 向后 | adv.
badge | 胸徽，袖徽等标牌 | n.
balance | 平衡 | n. a good ~ of speed and spin
ball | 球 | n.
band | 带子，套子 | n. head ~ 额带，wrist ~ 护腕
Barna, Victor || (HUN) 1930, 1932, 1933, 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Men’s single)
barrier | 球挡 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
be down | 落后 | v.
beat | 打败 | v.
BEL | 比利时 | Belgium
Bengtsson (Stellan Bengtsson) | 本格森 (瑞典) | (SWE)1971 World Champion
bent | 弯曲 | v.
Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World Champion (Men’s single)
best four (of seven) | 七局四胜制 | np.
best three (of five) | 五局三胜制 | np.
best two (of three) | 三局两胜制 | np.
blade | (乒乓球)底板 | n. The racket, usually without covering. | 无覆盖物的球拍 | shakehand ~ | 横握式底板 | penhold ~ | 直握式底板 | Japanese penhold ~ | 日本式直握底板 | Japanese hinoki single ply ~ | 日本式桧木地板 | Carbon ~ | 碳精/素底板 | arylate ~ | 芳基纤维底板 | titantium ~ | 钛底板 | offensive ~ | 进攻型底板 | defensive ~ | 防守型底板 | allround ~ | 全面型底板 |
block | 挡球， 推挡 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.
blocker | 推挡型选手 |
BLR | 白俄罗斯 | Byelorussia
Boll | 波尔 (德国选手) | (GER)
bounce | 弹，跳 | v. n.
break | 打破，破坏 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
brush | 摩擦 | v. n.
bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice
C English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
calves | |
Cao Yanhua | 曹燕华（中国选手）| (CHN) 1983 and 1985 World Champion (Women’s single)
captain | 队长 | n.
center line | 中线 | np.
change line | 变线 |
cheerleader | 啦啦队长 | n.
chest | 胸 | n.
Chiang Peng Lung | 蒋澎龙 （台北选手） | (TPE)
Chiu Chung-hui | 邱钟惠（中国选手）| (CHN) 1961 World Champion (Women’s single)
CHN | 中国 | China
chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually done from well away from the table. (see backspin)
chop block | 下旋推挡 | np. A block where the racket is chopped down at contact to create backspin.
chopper | 削球选手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.
Chuang Tse-tung | 庄则栋 （中国选手）| (CHN) 1961, 1963 and 1965 World Champion (Men’s single)
closed | （球拍）前倾， （球拍）下压 | a.
closed racket | 前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning away from you. [参看open racket |亮拍型|]
coach | 教练 | n.
comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.
concentration | 注意力集中 | n.
confidence | 自信 | n.
consistency | 稳定（性）| n.
consistent | 始终的 | a.
consistently | 始终地 | a.
consolation singles | 安慰赛单打| np.
constantly | 不停地 | a.
contact | 接触 | v. n.
control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接发球控制)
Corbillon (Cup) | 考比伦 (杯) (女子团体冠军)| n.
corner | 角落 | n.
counter-attack | 反攻 | n.
counterdrive | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive. Some players specialize in counterdriving.
counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)
countersmash | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)
court | 比赛赛区 | n.
CRE | 希腊 | Greece
CRO | 克罗地亚 | Croatia
crosscourt | 球台对角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to corner. ||
crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.
crucial | 关键的 | a.
cut | 削球 | v. n.
D English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Dawei ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals 2001 or 2001 Dawei ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals | 大维2001 国际乒联职业巡回总决赛 |
dead | 不转球? | n. A ball with no spin.
deep (See long) | 长球 | a. 1. A ball that bounces on the opponent’s side of the table very close to the endline. 2. A serve or push that would not bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table (if given the chance)
default | 失去比赛资格 | Being disqualified from a match for any reason.
defeat | 打败 | v.
defender | 防守方, 防守型运动员 | n.
defensive | 防守的 | a.
delegation | 代表团 | n.
Deng Yaping | 邓亚萍（中国选手）| (CHN) 1991, 1995 and 1997 World Champion (Women’s single)
Depetrisova, Vlasta || (TCH) 1939 World Champion (Women’s single)
deuce | 局点前的最后平局，如20平，10平 | n.
diagonal | 斜线的 | a.
diagonally | 斜线地 | adv.
die out | （旋转）消失 | vp.
direction | 方向 | n.
disguise | 装作，假装 | v.n.
disputed edge ball, a | 有争议的擦边球 | np.
double | 连击 | n.
double bounce | 两跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of the table twice. The person on that side loses the point.
doubles | 双打 | n.
down | 下, 落后 | adv. prep. a.
down the line | 直线 | np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.
draw | 抽签 | n.
drive | 攻球 | v. n.
drop shot | 吊球，近网短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that the opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away from the table.
dump shot | 勉强的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that sometimes you must go for a dump shot to make sure that you don’t miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)
E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
early (stage) | 上升期 | a. n.
Eguchi, Fujie || (JPN) 1957 World Champion (Women’s single)
elbow | 肘部 | n.
endline | 底线 | n.
ENG | 英格兰 | England
erratic | 无规律的 | a. an ~ shot || However, his backhand seemed more erratic, and he began to make mistake from both wings.
error | 错误 | n.
even up | 打平 | vp.
exert the authority | 执法, 行使职权 | vp.
expedite system / rule | 超时轮换发球制 / 规则 | np. If a game has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 consecutive shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate serves after expedite has been called.
explosive | 爆发的 | a. ~ power ||
F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion (Women’s single)
fast | 快 | a.
fast-paced | 节奏快的 | a.
feed | 喂球 | v.
feeder | 喂球者，陪练者 | n.
final | 决赛 | n.
finalist | 参加决赛的选手 | n.
fish | 放高球 | v (See lobber)
flat | 平球，不转的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat shot ||
flexibility | 灵活（性）| n,
flight | （球的）飞行 | n.
flip | (台内)挑攻，旋转球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns
float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float
follow-through | 手臂击球后的惯性动作 | n. It is the natural progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke
follow-up | 跟进球 | n.
foot | 脚 | n.
footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a person moves to make a shot.
forearm | 前臂 | n.
forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.
forward | 向前 | adv.
FRA || France
free hand | 非执拍手 | np. The hand not holding the racket.
front | 前面的 | a.
Fukazu, Naoko || (JPN) 1965 World Champion (Women’s single)
G English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Gaiten, Jean-Philippe | 盖亭 (法国选手) | (FRA) 1993 World Champion
game | (比赛) 局 | n.
game point | 局点 | np.
Ge Xinai | 葛新爱（中国选手）| (CHN) 1979 World Champion (Women’s single)
GER | 德国 | Germany
get in | 上前, 上手 | v.
glue | 胶水 | n.
graze | 摩擦 | v.
grazing | 摩擦的 | a.
grip | 执拍法 | n. pen grip ||, pendulum serve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)
grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber
groove | 适应，顺手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s over.
Guo Yuehua | 郭跃华（中国选手）| (CHN) 1981 and 1983 World Champion (Men’s single)
gym | 体育馆 | n.
H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
hand (right hand; left hand) | 手 | n.
handicap events | 残疾人比赛 / 赛事? | np. A tournament event where points are spotted to make the match even.
handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫芦柄 | conical | 锥形柄 |
hanger | ？ | n.
hard rubber | 光胶皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely used.
Hasegawa, Nobuhiko | (日本选手) | (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Men’s single)
He Zhili | 何智丽（中国选手）| (CHN) 1987 World Champion (Women’s single)
Hidden serve | 遮掩式发球 | n
high | 高的 | a.
high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.
high toss serve | 高抛发球 | n. A serve where the ball is thrown high into the air. This increases both spin and deception.
hip | 臀 | n.
hip | 臀部 | n.
His En-ting | 郗恩廷（中国选手）| (CHN) 1975 World Champion (Men’s single)
hit | 击球 | v.
hitter | 击球方，攻击型选手 | n. A of play where hitting is the primary shot.
Hu Yu-lan | 胡玉兰（中国选手）| (CHN) 1973 World Champion (Women’s single)
HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary
Hyun Jung hwa || (KOR) 1993 World Champion (Women’s single)
I English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
incoming | 来/到的 | a.
index finger | 食指 | np.
intimidated | 战战兢兢的，畏畏缩缩的 | a.
inverted racket | 反胶球拍 | np.
inverted sponge | 反胶 | np. The most common racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the sponge.
ISR | 以色列 | Israel
ITA | 意大利 | Italia
Itoh (Shigeo Itoh) | 伊藤 (日本选手)| 1969 World Champion
ITTF (International Table Tennis Federal) | 国际乒联 (国际乒乓球联合会) | The governing body for world table tennis.
J English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Jacobi, Roland || (HUN) 1926 World Champion (Men’s single)
Jiang Jialiang | 江嘉良 （中国选手）| (CHN)1985 and 1987 World Champion
Jonyer (Istvan Jonyer) | 约尼尔（瑞典选手）| (SWE) 1975 World Champion
Joo Se-Hyok | 朱思赫 (韩国选手) | (KOR)
JPN | 日本 | Japan
judge | 判断 | v.
judgment | 判断 | n.
Jung Kuo-tuan | 容国团（中国选手）| (CHN) 1959 World Champion (Men’s single)
junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who uses an unusual racket covering, usually long pips or antispin.
K English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Karlsson | 卡尔松 (瑞典选手) | (SWE)
Keen Trinto | 凯恩 (荷兰选手) | (NED)
keep | 保持 | v.
Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s single)
kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. | 但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误 |
kill shot | 扣杀球 | np. (see smash)
Kim Hyon Hui | 金英姬 （朝鲜选手）| (PRK)
Kim Hyong Mi | 金香美 （朝鲜选手）| (PRK)
Kim Taek Soo | 金泽洙 (韩国选手) | (KOR)
Klampar (Tibor Klampar) | 克兰帕尔(波兰选手) | (POL)
knee | 膝 | n.
knife grip (See western grip) | 横拍握法 | np.
knock acock | 打败 | vp.
Kohno, Mitsuru | (日本选手) | (JPN) 1977 World Champion (Men’s single)
Kolar, Stanislav || (TCH) 1936 World Champion (Men’s single)
Kong Linghui || (CHN) gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup.
KOR | 韩国 | Korea
Korbel | 科贝尔 (德国选手) |
Kowada, Toshiko || (JPN) 1969 World Champion (Women’s single)
L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.
Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)
Lead | 领先 | v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out, 22-20.
Lee Eun Sil | 李恩实 （韩国选手） | (KOR)
left-handed | 左手的 | a.
lefthander | 左手运动员 | n.
lefty | 左手选手| n.
leg | 腿 | n.
let | 重发，无效，不算，重新来过 | n. If play is interrupted for any reason during a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.
let serve | 擦网重发 | np. The most common type of let when a serve nicks the net. As with other lets, the serve is taken over again.
light | 轻的，轻微的 | a. light spin
Lin Hui-ching | 林慧卿（中国选手）| (CHN) 1971 World Champion (Women’s single)
line (side line, endline) | 台边 （边线，底线）| n.
lineman | 底线司线员 | n.
little (spin) | 轻微的（旋转）| a.
Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup
loaded | 加转的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.
lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually done with topspin or sidespin.
lobber | 放高球的选手 | n.
long | 长的 | a. See deep.
long pips | 长胶 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if you aren’t used to it.
loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧旋）| v.n. A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop. The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即为直板横拉)
looper | 弧旋球选手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.
loose | 松的 | a.
lose | 失利, 输 | v.
low | 低的 | a.
low fast loop | 前冲弧旋 | np.
LUX | 卢森堡 | Luxemburg
M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
match | 比赛 | n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.
match point | 赛点 | np.
Matsuzaki, Kimiyo || (JPN) 1959 and 1963 World Champion (Women’s single)
Mechlovits, Zoltan || (HUN) 1928 World Champion (Men’s single)
medium (pace) | 中等节奏 | a.
Mednyanszky, Maria || (HUN) 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931 World Champion (Women’s single)
middle game | 过渡球 |
miss | 漏掉，错过 | v.
mixed doubles | 混合双打 | np.
more (spin) | 加转 | a.
Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)
move | 移动，使…移动 | v. n. Move your opponent in and out. ||
multi-ball | 多球 | n.
N English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
neck | 颈 | n.
NED | 荷兰 | Netherlands
net | 球网 | n. the ~ assembly | 网具 | np.
net measurer | 量网器 | np.
nick | 擦，触 | v.
NOR | 挪威 | Norway
no-spin | 不转 | a.
O English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
official | 官员 | n.
offside | 出边线的 | a.
off-the-table | 离台的 | a.
Ogimura, Ichiro || (JPN) 1954 and 1956 World Champion (Men’s single)
Oh Sang Eun | 吴尚垠 (韩国选手) | (KOR)
Okawa, Tomie || (JPN) 1956 World Champion (Women’s single)
oncoming | 过来的（球）| a.
one-sided | 单面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the court trying to use a forehand. ||
Ono, Seiji | (日本选手) | (JPN) 1979 World Champion (Men’s single)
open | 向上的 | a.
open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward you. [参看closed racket |压拍型|]
opening | 空档 | n.
opponent | 对手 | n.
P English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
pace | 节奏 | n. slow / medium / fast ~
Pak, Yung sung | 朴英顺？ | (PRK) 1977 World Champion (Women’s single)
palm | 掌心 | n.
Park Sang Jun | 朴相俊 (韩国选手) | (KOR)
partner | 双打搭档 |
passive | 消极的 | a.
passively | 消极地 | a.
penhold backside hit | 直板横打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash etc.
Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.
penholder | 直拍选手 | n. A type of grip used mostly by Asians. It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the conventional grips.
Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)
Persson, Jorgen | 佩尔森 (瑞典选手) | (SWE) 1991 World Champion
pick hitting | 防守中的突击 |
pick-hitting | 挑攻，台内攻球 ？| n.
picky | 挑剔的，讲究的? | a.
pips | 胶粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of table tennis rubber.
pips-out | 正胶 胶粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted.
placement | 落点 | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive
play | 打，比赛 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比赛中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |
player (professional; amateur; Chinese, Swedish, .. | 选手 （专业的，业余的，中国的，瑞典的）| n. a hot player | 兴奋起来的，状态好的选手 | np. A hot/cold ~ | 冷热型选手 | a ‘big match’ player | 大赛型选手 |
playing area, the | 赛区 | np.
playing bag | 运动包 | np.
playing surface, the | 球台台面 | np. The top of the table, including the upper edges.
point | 得分 | n.
POL | 波兰 | Poland
pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |
position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 准备位置，预备位置 |
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