that of 是什么语法 who前边为什么加横线去掉可以吗 which引导的优势神马从句
我们常用that来代替前面出现的不可数名词。这里的that用来代替前面的relationship.即:银行和客户的关系就是债务人和债权人的关系。the banker-customer relationship is the relationship of debtor and creditor
后面的who引导的是个特殊疑问句,前面加存折号,是对前面的“关系”进行说明,这个破折号不能去掉,起连接作用。如果去掉了,两个句子中间没有连词连接。
这个特殊疑问句是:who is which.意为:谁是哪一方,即:谁是债务人和谁是债权人(who is debtor and who is creditor)。后面是动名词结构作方式状语“取决于客户的帐户上是有钱还是超支”。which在这里是个疑问代词,不是引导词,不引导从句。
...who had no( relation ) to the rest of the community except (that) of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a sharehold's meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
这里的 that 是指代上文出现的 relation ,是不可以省略的,这里,except that of = except the relation of 。
说明:在英语句子中,为了避免前面某个名词的重复,往往用that(指代单数名词)和 those (指代复数名词)来指代,这种用法以 that 或 those 必须有后置定语为前提;
例如:1、The weather of Beijing is usually colder in winter than that of Shanghai( that 指代 the weather ,of Shanghai 为后置定语).
2、The bikes made in Shanghai are better than those made inTinjing.
后部分试翻译:他们除了抽取红利及偶尔参加业主会议向管理部门发布指令外,与社区已无其它关系。(请注意 “关系”)。
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