contact和touch当动词接触二讲 区别

我是一名英语教师，contact和touch这两个词是我经常见到的词汇，两者在表示"接触"时常常被人混用，这两者的区别如下：

一：含义解释

contact 英 [?k?nt?kt] ?美 [?kɑ?nt?kt] ?n.联系，联络;触摸 v.（与…）接触(或交往)；（与…）(建立)联系 ?adj.(信息、电话号码等)供联系的，供联络的;有关系的;由接触引起的

touch 英 [t?t?] ? 美 [t?t?] ?v.触摸;接触;触及;移动;碰到 n.触觉;触感;触摸;触;碰;修饰

相同点：这两个动词均有“接触”之意。

不同点：contact : 强调紧密接触的两个物体之间的相互关系。也可用作比喻；touch : 指具体意义“接触”时，强调动作；表抽象意义时，侧重“联系”。

二：用法区分

contact的基本意思是“接触”“联系”,用于物时指相互紧密接触,用于人时指通过写信、电话、见面等方式直接联系,但身体未必接触。contact可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。

touch强调导致或产生感觉的原因或因此而获得了解的行为。可用于人身体部位接触物体,也可用于使用某种工具而引起其他感觉(如听觉等)。还可指非物质 的接触,依据上下文可活译为”够得着”“涉及” “影响到” “毗邻” 等。touch还可译为"吃”"喝” “比得来” ,这时多用于否定结构。touch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。

三：典型例句

1、contact

——We'll?make?our?decision?and?contact?the?people?involved. ?

我们将作出决定，再与有关人员联系。

——If?necessary,?you?can?contact?me?at?home.

必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。

——Contact?with?other?people?is?a?basic?human?need.

和他人接触是人的基本需要。

2、touch

touch：be or come together with (sth else) so that there is no space between 触, 接触, 触及（他物）: The two wires were touching. 那两条金属线搭在一起了. * One of the branches was just touching thewater. 有一个树枝刚碰着水面. * The two properties touch(each other), ie share a boundary. 这两块地产相毗邻.

[Tn] press or strike (sth/sb) lightly, esp with the hand 轻触, 轻碰（某物[某人]）（尤指用手碰）: Don't touch that dish it's very hot! 别摸那个盘子--烫极了! * Can you touch the top of the door (ie reach it with your hand)? 你够得着门的上边吗? * He touched me on the arm, eg to attract my attention. 他碰碰我胳膊（如让我注意）. * Don't let your coat touch the wall the paint's still wet. 你的大衣别蹭着墙--涂料还没乾呢.

act or fact of touching 触; 接触: I felt a touch on my arm. 我觉得有人摸了我胳膊一下. * A bubble will burst at the slightest touch. 气泡稍微一碰就破. * He managed to get a touch to the ball. 他尽力触到了球.

[U] faculty of perceiving things or their qualities by touching them 触觉: Blind people rely a lot on touch. 盲人在很大程度上依靠触觉. * a highly developed sense of touch 高度发达的触觉.

[sing] way sth feels when touched 触摸时的感觉: soft to the touch 摸起来很柔软 * The material has a warm, velvety touch. 这料子摸着如天鹅绒般温暖柔软. * the cold touch of marble 触摸大理石的冰冷感觉.

feel：explore or perceive (sth) by touching or by holding in the hands 摸, 触, 触摸（某物）: feel a rock, a piece of cloth, etc 摸摸石头、 布等 * Can you feel the bump on my head? 你能摸到我头上的肿块吗? * Can you tell what this is by feeling it? 你能摸出这是什麽吗? * Feel how rough this is. 摸摸看这东西多粗糙.

n [sing]

act of feeling 摸; 触; 触摸: Let me have a feel. 让我摸摸.

the feel sense of touch 触觉: rough, smooth, etc to the feel, ie when touched or felt 摸起来感到粗糙、 平滑等.

the feel (a) sensation that sth gives when touching or being touched 触摸和被触摸时的感觉: You can tell it's silk by the feel. 你摸摸就知道是绸缎. * She loved the feel of the sun on her skin. 她喜欢太阳照射在皮肤上的那种感觉. (b)

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