英语中有哪些词语是同形却不同用法和含义的?

deal 及物动词 vt.

1.分配，分给，分派，把…分成份额

Who's going to deal out the money?

谁来分钱?

2.[美国俚语]非法地买卖(毒品)

3.牌戏分，发(纸牌)，发给(参加游戏必要的牌)

Deal four cards to each player.

给每位玩牌者发4张牌。

4.施予，给予(打击等)，授，赐；使受(打击等)

He dealt her a blow on the side of her face.

他打了她一耳光。

5.经营，交易；出售，卖

to deal grapes to a supermarket

把葡萄卖给超级市场

6. [美国俚语](俱乐部或球队)用(运动员)进行交换，互相交换(运动员)

名词 n.

1.(一笔)交易，买卖；一揽子交易

2.许多；大量；极大程度 (通常前置 good或great)

a good deal of work

大量工作

3.待遇

4. 发牌

5.冷杉木；松木板

6.互惠交易，公平买卖

7.秘密协议，密约

不及物动词 vi.

1.(有效地或成功地)处理；考虑(通常与with连用)

I can't deal with your personal problems.

我不能处理你的个人问题。

2.论述，谈及，讨论，谈论；谈到，涉及；和…有关，有关联(通常与with或in连用)

Science deals with facts.

科学是论述客观事实的。

3.惩处；采取行动(通常与with或in连用)

Law courts must deal with lawbreakers.

法院必须惩处违法分子。

4.对待(人)，为人，表现；对付，打交道(与with连用)

to deal fairly with others

公平待人

5.交易；经营，做…生意；与…有生意往来；是…的买主(与with或in连用)

6.牌戏(给玩牌者)发牌(常与out连用)

形容词 adj.

1.冷杉木制的；松木制的

你说的情况属于英语的Homophone,在网上搜搜，有很多的。

这里引用几个例子：

(1)

bear (verb) – to support or carry

bear (noun) – the animal

In (1) the words are identical in spelling and pronunciation (i.e. they are also homophones), but differ in meaning and grammatical function.

(2)

sow (verb) – to plant seed

sow (noun) – female pig

(2) is an example of two words spelt identically but pronounced differently. Here confusion is not possible in spoken language.

Homograph disambiguation n. 解疑, 消除模棱两可情况is critically important in speech synthesis, natural language processing and other fields.

Identically-spelled different senses of what is judged to be fundamentally the same word are called polysemes; for example, wood (substance) and wood (area covered with trees).

Word Example of first meaning Example of second meaning

lead The thieves stole all the lead from the roof. I gave the dog a new lead for Christmas.

close "Will you please close that door!" The tiger was now so close that I could smell it...

wind Frank's arthritic fingers could not wind up the clock again. The wind howled through the woodlands.

The words in this list have the same spelling but different pronunciations.

abstract

/bstr?kt/ (a), (n)

/?b?str?kt/ (v)

abuse

/bju?s/ (n) There is a time, the hoary head of inveterate abuse will neither draw reverence, nor obtain protection.

/bju?z/ (v) It is the characteristic of the English drunkard to abuse his wife and family.

address

AmE and BrE /dr?s/ (v)

AmE /dr?s/ BrE /dr?s/ (n)

allied

/la?d/ (a) The vice is of a great kindred: it is well allied.

/la?d/ (a) The Treaty of Vienna..had bound the Allied Powers to make war together upon Napoleon.

ally

/la?/ (n) He became the ally of a boy named Aubrey Mills and founded with him a gang of adventurers in the avenue.

/la?/ (v) No foreign power will ally with us.

articulate

/ɑr?t?kj?le?t/ (v) The tourists are the ones who always try to articulate every syllable when they speak the language.

/ɑr?t?kj?l?t/ (a) In one decade, the image of youth went from radicals uttering rage-filled rhetoric to the much less articulate valley girl or surfer wannabe.

axes

/ks?z/ (v) The lumberjack axes the trees to the ground. (third-person singular simple present of to axe/ax)

/ks?z/ (n) I cut down the tree with two axes. (plural of axe/ax)

/ksi?z/ (n) The x and y axes intersect at (0,0). (plural of axis)

ay/aye

/?a?/ (adv) He voted aye on the legislation he had sponsored.

/?e?/ (adv) They vowed their undying love for aye.

bass

/?be?s/ (n) Joey auditioned for the band while it was seeking someone to play bass.

/?b?s/ (n) The store was selling an animatronic bigmouth bass that would open its mouth and sing "Take Me to the River" whenever someone passed by.

bow

/?ba?/ (v) Satoshi always made sure to bow before the emperor.

/?bo?/ (n) The hordes of warriors making their way through the forest fought with bow and arrow.

buffet

AmE /bfe?/, BrE /?b?fe?/ (n) Steamed clams, prawns in mustard sauce and barbecued lamb with cilantro sat at the left edge of the buffet table.

/?b?f?t/ (v) It takes a catastrophe every now and then to buffet the nation out of its laziness and complacency.

celtic

/?k?lt?k/ (n, attributive) The bagpipers, three in number, screamed, during the whole time of dinner, a tremendous war-tune; and the echoing of the vaulted roof, and clang of the Celtic tongue, produced such a Babel of noises, that Waverley dreaded his ears would never recover it. (Walter Scott, Waverley)

/?s?lt?k/ (pn) The Celtics never recovered from a second-quarter slump and never moved the ball well enough to generate consistent offense. (Shira Springer, "Celtics are left in dust", Boston Globe April 18, 2004)

close

/?klo?z/ (v) Cliff still has to close his eyes to be able to eat calamari.

/?klo?s/ (a) It seemed that the story in the newspaper had hit a little too close to home.

concert

/?k?ns?rt/ (n) We saw the kd lang in concert.

/k?n?s?rt/ (v) We had to concert all our energy to stay awake.

confines

/?k?nfa?nz/ (n pl) Work within the confines of the contract.

/k?n?fa?nz/ (v) But the contract confines my creativity!

conflict

/?k?nfl?kt/ (n) The mother said to her belligerent son, "Violence is no way to resolve conflict!"

/k?n?fl?kt/ (v) The two news reports seem to conflict each other.

console

/?k?nso?l/ (n) The boy was addicted to playing on his video game console.

/k?n?so?l/ (v) Since they had raised him from birth, Jack and Jill had to console each other after their dog died.

contract

/?k?ntr?kt/ (n) The contract was supposed to expire seven years after it was signed.

/k?n?tr?kt/ (v) Derek firmly stated that he would rather contract pneumonia and die than stand outside wearing that ridiculous pink and green poncho.

coop

/?kup/ (n)

/?ko?.?p/ (n) also co-op

crooked

/?kr?kt/ (v) I crooked my arm to show the sleeve.

/?kr?k?d/ (a) Unfortunately, that just made the sleeve looked crooked

dog是狗，就是动物

狮子——lion 豹——leopard 熊猫——panda 老虎——tiger 狼——wolf

斑马——zebra 公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf 水牛——buffalo

山羊——goat 绵羊——sheep 羊羔——lamb 熊——bear 骆驼——camel

鹿——deer 大象——elephant 狐狸——fox 长颈鹿——giraffe 马——horse

猪——pig 狗——dog 猴子——monkey 蝙蝠——bat 猫——cat

袋鼠——kangaroo 刺猬——hedgehog 松鼠——squirrel 兔子——rabbit

老鼠——rat 海豚——dolphin 鲸——whale 海豹—— seal 乌龟——tortoise

鳄鱼——crocodile 河马——hippopotamus 鱼——fish 虾——shrimp

螃蟹——crab 龙虾——lobster 蜗牛——snail 蛙——frog 蛇——snake

蚯蚓——worm 公鸡——cock 母鸡——hen 小鸡——chick 鸭子duck

小鸭——duckling 鹅——goose 蜘蛛spider 蚂蚁ant 蜜蜂bee

蝴蝶butterfly 蜻蜓dragonfly 老鹰eagle 猫头鹰owl

乌鸦crow 鸽子dove 鸟bird 驼鸟ostrich 鹦鹉parrot

燕子swallow 麻雀sparrow 甲虫beetle 天鹅swan 鹤crane

孔雀peacock 企鹅penguin 蚕silkworm 苍蝇fly 蚊子mosquito

蟑螂roach 蚱玛grasshopper 火鸡turkeys 晰蜴lizard 獾badger

蟾蜍toad 鼹鼠mole

Mouse 鼠 rat 大老鼠cow 母牛Tiger 虎Rabbit 兔Dragon 龙Snake 蛇 Horse 马sheep 绵羊 Monkey 猴子 Chicken 鸡 Dog 狗 cat 猫Pig 猪Bird 鸟 eagle 老鹰 pigeon 鸽子 dove 鸽子owl 猫头鹰 gull 海鸥 sparrow 麻雀Parrot 鹦鹉 Penguin 企鹅 goose 鹅 duck 鸭 Bat 蝙蝠Frog 青蛙 cricket 蟋蟀 Bee 蜜蜂 butterfly 蝴蝶 fly 苍蝇 flea 跳蚤 Bear 熊 panda 猫熊 Elephant 大象 Deer 鹿 hippo 河马 wolf 狼Donkey 驴子 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 无尾熊Giraffe 长颈鹿 zebra 斑马 lion 狮子 Crab 螃蟹 shrimp 虾fish 鱼whale 鲸鱼 dolphin 海豚turtle 乌eel 鳗鱼starfish 海星 sea horse 海马 Dinosaur 恐龙 jellyfish 水母squid 乌peacock 孔雀

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