what's the matter与what's the matter with you的区别
在影视作品的对话中,What’s wrong with you?这样的话,经常用作攻击性比较强的语言,接下来大多会引发一番激烈的争吵、甚至拳脚相向。
如果把句中的with you 去掉、只问What’s wrong 或What’s the matter?,就变成了中性的正常提问,而不再含有攻击性。
在日常生活中,也经常会说道What’s the matter?这样的话,用来询问别人的健康或心情,表示关心关切。
为什么加上一个简单的you,就会把正常的询问、转化成了敌意的质问呢??
解决问题 VS 分配责任
在人际交往中,有时难免发生不幸、不好、不愉快的事情,包括误会冲突、也包括生病或受伤。
在这种情况下,首先要做的,当然是解决问题,也就是,消除误会或治疗伤病。
但与此同时,也难免涉及到责任过错的分配;例如,两个人之间产生的误会,到底是由谁说错了哪句话、做错了哪件事引起的?
You和Your所构成的暗示
如果用What’s the matter with you?或What’s your problem?来询问,句中所包含的You和Your,就会让人觉得:说话的人是在强调,责任过错都要由对方承担、自己没有任何过错,因此会产生Assigning Blame的印象。
在今天的日常英语中,在面地面地向对方表示关心或询问伤病时,通常不会包含with you,而只是说What’s the matter?
在面对面的口头交流中,说话时的Context情境,以及个人的表情和态度,很多时候要比语言措辞更加重要。如果神情漠然或面带挑衅,即使用不包含with you的What’s the matter? 也仍然会让人感到不友好、甚至敌意。
说话的语调有时也很关键。例如,在说What’s the matter with you?时,如果不对with you重读强调、只是轻微带过,也不会让人觉得是在质问。?
另外还有一点需要注意,很多人接触英语口语,主要渠道之一就是影视作品。而影视作品属于虚构的戏剧,戏剧和日常生活不同,在对话台词中会特意强调人物之间的冲突。
在日常生活中使用的,更多是比较缓和的语言。即使用到What’s the matter with you?这样的话,可能也只是略微带有一些责怪的意味,并不一定是在有意找茬吵架。
What do you do"means what is your profession, or, what do you do for a living
"What do you do"意思是你的职业是什么,或者你以什么为生?
In conversation, it almost always follows "What's your name?What did you do?"
在谈话中,它几乎总是跟在“what's you name?What did you do?”之后
"What do you do?" means what kind of work do you do, or what kind of career do you have.
"What do you do?"的意思是你做什么样的工作,或者你从事什么样的职业
What are you doing puts the question in time
What are you doing把问题及时提出来
What were you doing is in the past
What were you doing意思是你所做的是过去的事
"what are you doing"is in the present,
“what are you doing”是现在的意思
and"what will you be doing"is in the future
而“what will you be doing”是将来的意思
The answer is more general, and can mean many more things than what do you do
答案更为普遍,比what do you do意味着更多的事情
“What do you do ”is about your profession, “what are you doing” is about your life in general
“What do you do ”是关于你的职业,“what are you doing”是关于你的生活的
“How are you doing”is about your well-being, and your health
“How are you doing”是关于你的幸福和健康的
Usually, when we are in a position to serve someone, we can use the phrase“What can I do for you?”
通常,当我们处于为某人服务的位置时,我们可以使用这个短语“What can I do for you?”
“What can I do for you”means what would you like
“what can I do for you”的意思是你想要什么
“What can you do”means what are you able to do for me
“what can you do”的意思是你能为我做些什么
If someone asks you“what you can do?”, they want to know what you are able to do for them
如果有人问你“what you can do?”,他们想知道你能为他们做什么
You could ask someone, "what can you do about this? Can it change?"
你可以问某人,“你能对此做些什么?”它能改变吗?”
Please note: the expressions "what can you do" and "what do you do" mean different things
请注意:“what can you do”和“what do you do”这两个短语的意思是不同的
"What can you do" is also a rhetorical expression about the hopelessness of a situation
“What can you do”也是一种修辞表达,用来表达一种绝望的处境
or a situation that you can't change
或者一种你无法改变的情况
"What can I do?" or “What can you do?" means there's nothing that can be done about it
"What can I do?"或者“What can you do?"意思是对此无能为力
It's not going to change
它是不会改变的
The meaning of“How do you do?"is hello
How do you do的意思是“你好”
It is a very polite way of saying hello
这是一种非常礼貌的打招呼方式
But,you would very rarely hear it nowadays
但是,你现在已经很少听到这种招呼方式了
If you liked my channel, give me a thumbs up
鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com
图片声明:本站部分配图来自网络。本站只作为美观性配图使用,无任何非法侵犯第三方意图,一切解释权归图片著作权方,本站不承担任何责任。如有恶意碰瓷者,必当奉陪到底严惩不贷!