keep 与stay当保持讲,用法有区别吗

1.Keep 相当于 be 动词 ，后跟adj，表示维持一种状态，比如：keep calm而 stay 后跟 副词，介词短语情况比较多。比如stay here，stay overnight2.stay、remain和keep辨析 1．表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词remain或stay，例如： Shall I go or stay? Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold. He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home. 2．表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。例如： He is staying at Hilton Hotel. My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us. 3．表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain，例如： Not much of the house remained after the fire. Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead. 4．表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择： (1)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用remain或stay，例如： Three of them remained single.Shops should remain open till later in the evening. The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed. (2)表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时，应用keep，例如： She knew she must keep calm. I wish those children would keep quiet. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. (3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时，只能用及物动词keep，例如： She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion. Why do you always keep your windows closed?关于STAY,REMAIN和KEEP用法的一些区别 一、在表示“继续呆在某处”时，应用remain或stay, 两者可以互换, 它们都是不及物动词。如： Shall I go or stay? Stay indoors for a few days until your cold is better. He remained in his seat after all the other students has gone home. 二、表示“住在某处”时，只能用stay, stay作不及物动词用。如： He is staying at Hilton Hotel. My mother-in-law is staying with us this week. 三．表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。例如： He is staying at Hilton Hotel. My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us. 四、在表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用remain。如：

remain的用法：

1、remain的基本意思是“留下”“继续”,即在一段时间内持续地处于某位置或某状态,含有在别人走了的情况下仍然留下或在别的事物都改变了的情况下依然保持不变的意味。

2、remain主要用作不及物动词,常与 away , behind, in, of, on, out, up等介、副词连用,表示各种附加意义。

3、remain可与there连用,表示“只剩下”“还有”。

4、remain还可用作系动词,接名词、形容词(有时其后可接介词短语)、过去分词、现在分词作表语。remain还可接as引导的从句作表语。

5、remain有时可跟动词不定式(被动态)构成合成谓语,意为“尚待”。

6、remain因为它本身含有“持续”的意思,故不跟continue连用,也不能与still连用。

7、remain的现在分词remaining可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

8、remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动结构。

9、remain解释为“保持”，“依然”时，后常接表语。

例句：He remained faithful to his wife all his life.

他一生忠于妻子。

10、将I?remain用在书信来往中，在客套话之前时，应注意：不可用于第一次写信中，最好用Iam。remain后面的yours是表语，虽中间无须加逗号，但人们仍习惯用。I?remain的用法如今已经不普遍使用了。在商业信函中，表示客套一般用I (We) beg to?remain。

扩展资料：

近义词

1、continue　读音：英 [k?n't?nju?]? 美 [k?n't?nju?]

v. 继续；连续；维持；持续

例句：Wet weather may continue for a few more days.

多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天。

2、adhere　读音：英 [?d'h?(r)] 美 [?d'h?r]

vi. 遵守；坚持；粘附

例句：We should adhere to our opinions.

我们应当坚持我们的意见。

3、endure 读音：英 [?n'dj?(r)] 美 [?n'd?r]

vt. 容忍 vi. 忍耐；持久；持续

例句：These traditions have endured throughout the ages.

这些传统世代相传至今.

4、abide　读音：英 [?'ba?d]? 美 [?'ba?d]

v. 遵守；忍受；坚持

例句：Once you make a promise, you must abide by it.

一旦你许诺,你必须遵守你的诺言。

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