有关英语语音的问题

首先你是想学英式发音还是美式发音？英音比较传统 比较生硬些 但听着觉得很高贵。美音现在广泛流行 用的比较多

不管学哪种 都要坚持 开始可能比较枯燥 等你习惯了英语 会发现英语确实是一种很美丽的语言（不仅用得广泛）

网上类似资料不较多 我看了一下 觉得这个还比较好

英语语音基础知识

要想说好英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。

1．关于语音的几个概念

1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,

2)音标：词的语音形式。

3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。

4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand

5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi

8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)

1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth

3)[e] bed, desk, head,

4)[?] bad, land, bank, stamp

5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6)[?] hot, want

7)[ ?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup,

9)[u] look, put, women, could

10)[∧] cup, come, blood, rough

11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse

12)[?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15)[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16)[au] house, town

17)[?i] boy, oil

18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

19)[ε?] pear, care, there, fair

20)[u?] tour, poor,

3. 容易混淆的元音

1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land

2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid

3)[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide

4)[au] [?:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause

5)[au] [∧] found fond; gown gone; down don

4. 辅音

1)[p] pen,

2)[b] bed, comb

3)[t] tell,

4)[d], day, played, wanted

5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

6)[g] big, go, guess, language

7)[m] man

8)[n] nine, knife, autumn

9)[η] bank, uncle, English, sing,

10)[l] land, world

11)[r] read, write,

12)[f] five, cough, laugh

13)[v] voice, of

14)[θ] think,

15)[ ?] this, bathe

16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf

17)[z] zoo, close,

18)[∫] sure, she, social, nation

19)[/] pleasure,

20)[h] hot, who, hour

21)[w] wall, what, answer

22)[j] yes

23)[t∫] child, teach, catch

24)[d/] joke, bridge,

25)[ts] boats

26)[dz] goods

27)[tr] tree

28)[dr] dream

5. 容易混淆的辅音

1)[v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well

2)[s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math

3)[z] [?] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes

4)[n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang

6. 读音规则

1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)

2)非重读音节 [?] banana, student, today, after,

[i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday

7. 特殊读音

1)音的连读：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all

2)失去爆破：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme

3)音的同化：this year, Would you do it? Can't you see it?

8. 重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry

b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。

a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss,

im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late

c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。

'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent

d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。

'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war

B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.

b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。

'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,

c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。

cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective

d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette

2)句子重音

A) 英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重

B) 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。

C) 实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读(冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be.

D) 实词不重读的特殊情况

a) 实词第二次出现

He thinks of that as a child thinks.

b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰

I met her in the railway station.

c) 代替词

Which book do you want? The small one.

d) 感叹词中的 what 和how

What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!

e) street 在专有名词中

Wangfujing Street.

f) this在这些短语中，this morning/afternoon/evening

E)虚词重读的特殊情况

a) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。

Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can.

I don't like you. He isn't a worker.

b) 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。

They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.

c) 介词在句首和句尾。

In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.

d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。

If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.

e)反身代词表示强调。

He couldn't come himself.

WWE的RAW和SD有什么区别？

badblood是写给KatyPerry。根据查询相关资料信息：badblood是坏人的意思。TaylorSwift和KatyPerry是死敌，大家都知道的，有的说是因为她们同有一个前男友的关系，badblood于2015年5月19日通过大机器唱片公司发布，美国女歌手泰勒·斯威夫特（TaylorSwift）演唱的一首歌曲，词曲由泰勒·斯威夫特，马克斯·马丁，希尔贝克创作。

RAW SD ECW是wwe三个不同的联盟,RAW是wwe几个联盟中称得上是A级联盟了,因为超级明星最多,SD其实也很不错,就是二线选手太多,特别是现在,二线选手的确不少,而ECW是一个极限运动的联盟,就是摔角技术很好的一个联盟,各选手配合得很到位,很精彩,但也是和SD一样,二线选手太多,甚至比SD还要多,目前的ECW的一线选手不超过5人,而PPV则是指wwe每个月都要举办的大赛,专门举行冠军赛和一些重要的剧情(许多超级巨星都是在PPV上回归的),而且如上所说PPV收费标准很贵,不是一般的比赛的价格,在个电视台播都要收费,所以中国很少能在电视上看到PPV大赛。而这些的播出时间是:RAW:星期一 ECW:星期二 SD:星期五

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