rise和raise有什么区别？急急急!!!

rise 在平时使用中主要用作不及物动词，raise主要用作及物动词。

rise

[raiz]

n.

上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现

vi.

升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活

vt.

使飞起

rise

[raIz]

vi.

rose, risen, rising

（太阳、月亮、星星）升起，出现

The sun rose at seven o'clock.

太阳七点钟升起。

升高

The river is rising after the rain.

雨后河水涨了。

The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.

"这时飞机能上升了,并在距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头。"

The steps of the palace rise in easy flights.

宫殿台阶上升的坡度不大。

Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.

过去十年间物价一直在上涨。

起床；立起；站起来

（河流）发源于

The river Rhine rises in Switzerland.

莱茵河发源于瑞士。

晋升

（风、风暴）转强

还嘴；顶嘴

rise to the occasion

随机应变

rise

n.

兴起

the rise of the Roman Empire

罗马帝国的兴起

The decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.

自行车和小汽车数量减少会造成一些新的问题。

升高

a rise in prices

物价上涨

The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.

房租涨价增加了我们的困难。

斜坡；隆起地；小山岗

加薪

get a rise out of sb.

挖苦人；激怒

give rise to

引起；导致

raise

[reiz]

n.

上升, 高地, 提出

vt.

升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活

raise

[reIz]

vt.

raised, raising

抬高；举起

He raised his arms above his head.

他把手臂举过头顶。

I will not raise a hand against you.

我不会做任何不利于你的事。

提高；增加

to raise salaries

提高工资

to raise the rent

提高租金

招募

to raise an army

招募一支军队

养育；栽培

to raise a family

供养一家人

"These families may raise children as their chief occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job."

"这些家庭将抚养孩子作为他们的主要职业,让不带孩子的家庭自由地从一种工作转换到另一种工作。"

（常与up连用）提出

I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve.

"我想向会议主席提一个问题,但立刻我又没有了勇气。"

（常与up连用）建造；建立

to raise a memorial

建造纪念碑

发出（声响）

to raise a laugh

发出笑声

I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.

我一看见冒烟就发出警报。

Only a few of the private shopowners raised a great hue and cry against the new rule.

"只有几个私营店主大叫大嚷,反对新规定。"

引起；造成

His absence raised fears about his safety.

他的不在引起人们对他安全的担心。

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com